Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Maia Strachan

Ref: 2019-0174 Date: 28 May 2019 Coroner: Karen Dilks Area: Newcastle Upon Tyne Responses identified: 1 / 2 View PDF

The inability to store sequential scan data and provide sonographer alerts hindered comparison and further investigation, potentially delaying necessary changes to patient care plans.

Date 28 May 2019
56-day deadline 27 Sep 2019 est.
Responses identified 1 of 2
Child Death (from 2015) Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The inability to store sequential scan data and provide sonographer alerts hindered comparison and further investigation, potentially delaying necessary changes to patient care plans.
View full coroner's concerns
The ability to store sequential scan data specific to each patient and provide alerts to the Sonographer: This would facilitate comparison and prompt further investigation potentially altering a patient's care plan and outcome: The Trust's plan to procure software to facilitate the above should be urgently implemented: (2)

Responses

1 respondent
Maia Strachan
22 Jul 2019 PDF
Action Taken

The Trust has reviewed current training around documentation standards and it is provided as part of the PROMPT annual training. An ongoing monthly audit of notes will occur, and a quarterly report will be generated. Additional training will be provided to midwives around bereavement and the medical examiner role is being reviewed. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear HM Senior Coroner Mrs Dilks Inquest into the Death of Maia Hazel Ann Strachan On 17 April 2019 you held an inquest into the death of Maia Hazel Ann Strachan in which you concluded narrative conclusion advising that Maia Strachan died due to complications of shoulder dystocia to which missed opportunities to reduce the risks of and diagnose severe fetal macrosomia contributed_ You acknowledged that actions had been taken by the Trust in respect of the issues identified in this case; however you had a number of concerns that remained outstanding and which you wished to be drawn to the attention of the Trust; which are details below along with our response, as follows_ 1 There was evidence of sub-optimal documentation in the medical notes and you therefore require information from the Trust as to how this issue will be addressed by midwives and Doctors: Current training around the required standard for documentation has been reviewed and is provided: as part of the PROMPT annual training for all team members including midwives and obstetricians. The content of the training is informed by the findings of a recently completed documentation audit: This audit has until recently been completed annually however this has been superseded by a recent agreement within the Surgical Business Unit for an ongoing monthly audit of specific number of notes in each speciality. There will be Way

quarterly report generated and presented to the Board, the themes and learning will be shared with the wider MDT team and this will also influence the training around documentation. 2 You raised concern about the midwifery care in the second stage of labour; and planned to share redacted copy of the export report provided by Dr Sparey for circulation to inform future practice: Thank you for sharing the redacted report which | can confirm has been shared with all Obstetrics & Gynaecology staff, including midwives to inform future practice 3 You considered the issue of reporting stillbirth, stating that it was expected in future that stillbirths would be referred to Coroner and that whilst this is not currently mandated this is likely to change: You therefore outlined your expectation that any birth involving potential and avoidable intrapartum events should be reported to or at least discussed with a coroner. You anticipate that stillbirths will require an independent review initially by the medical examiner and subsequently by the coroner and will therefore provide an increase in investigations: You advise that you plan to contact the Trust directly to advise of the need for Coronial input into training in anticipation of additional stillbirth inquests_ The Trust has recently appointed medical examiners and discussions are in progress to identify whether there is a requirement to include them into the current pathways following bereavement in maternity services. further requirement to notify the Coroner of any stillbirth would also be incorporated into local pathways_ We look forward to further discussions with you regarding Coronial input into training: In addition to this the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) has been asked by NHS Improvement to undertake independent investigations into cases where the inclusion criterion for Each Baby Counts has been met: The Trust was included in the roll out of this reporting going live in March 2019. The criterion for reporting cases to HSIB includes but is not limited to: All babies born at or after 37+0 weeks gestation following labour with the following outcome: Intrapartum stillbirth: when the baby was thought to be alive at the start of labour but was born with no signs of life. This includes when: Labour was diagnosed by a healthcare professional. This includes the latent phase of labour, i.e. less than 4cm dilatation The mother called the unit to report any concerns of being in labour; for example (but not limited to) abdominal pains, contractions or suspected ruptured membranes The baby was thought to be alive at induction of labour The baby was thought to be alive following suspected or confirmed premature rupture of membranes (PROM): Early neonatal death: when the baby died within the first week of life (.e. days 0-6) of any cause 2 all Any

hope this response is sufficient to address the additional concerns you raised and provides you with assurances you require. If | am able to assist you further; please do not hesitate to contact me_

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 10 July 2017 [ commenced an investigation into the death Maia Hazel Ann Strachan born on 6 July 2017 and died on the 7 July 2017. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 17 April 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was: Medical Cause of death: 1a_ Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy Ib. Complication of Shoulder Dystocia secondary to Macrosomia Maternal Diabetes Narrative Conclusion: Died due to complications of shoulder dystocia to which missed opportunities to reduce the risks of and diagnose severe foetal macrosomia contributed.
Circumstances of the death
Maia Hazel Ann Strachan was born on the 6 July 2017. Her mother suffered from Diabetes and High Body Mass Index Her Diabetes was uncontrolled before the pregnancy and in its early stages_ This increased the risk of Foetal Macrosomia and consequently the risks of delivery. An ultrasound scan was performed on the 21 June 2017. The images were suboptimal, an incorrect formula used to calculate foetal weight and femur length inaccurate. This resulted in underestimation of foetal weight and a missed opportunity to plan Maia's delivery by Caesarean Section_ plan for induction of labour was implemented on the 4 July 2017 . At approximately 1Oam on the 6 2017 , an opportunity was missed for delivery by Caesarean Section at mother's request: Maia's delivery was thereafter complicated by Shoulder Dystocia and prolonged attempts to deliver her which led to Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy and her death within the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne on 2017 Maia was severely Macrosomic weighing 5.1 kilograms at birth: On the balance of probabilities, Maia would have survived if delivered by Caesarean Section:
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you ANDIOR your organisation have the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2019-0174
Date of report
28 May 2019
Coroner
Karen Dilks
Coroner area
Newcastle Upon Tyne

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 27 Sep 2019 (estimated).

Sent to

North Tyneside Hospital
Northumbria Health Trust

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