Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Ewan Brown
Ref: 2020-0235
Date: 10 Nov 2020
Coroner: Carly Elizabeth Henley
Area: Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside
Responses identified: 0 / 1
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A lack of joint police-health policies for vulnerable missing persons, absence of multi-agency meetings, inadequate police mental health training, and poor information sharing protocols hindered effective risk assessment and search efforts.
Date
10 Nov 2020
56-day deadline
17 Feb 2021 est.
Responses identified
0 of 1
Coroner's concerns
A lack of joint police-health policies for vulnerable missing persons, absence of multi-agency meetings, inadequate police mental health training, and poor information sharing protocols hindered effective risk assessment and search efforts.
View full coroner's concerns
1. There is no joint policy in place to give guidance to Northumbria Police officers and health professionals in order to enable them to work together and share information about an individual when reported missing, who is classed as vulnerable and is potentially a risk to themselves or others, as a consequence of a mental health difficulty or mental illness. I heard evidence that 30% of missing persons suffer from some form of mental health difficulty. The mental health of a missing person is a crucial aspect of any risk assessment, both in assessing the level of risk they pose to themselves and to others.
2. There is currently no structure in place at a local or national level to allow for a multiagency meeting or meetings to take place when an adult or child is reported missing to the Police. Such a meeting would be a vital source of information to inform missing person risk assessments and to gather intelligence about where the missing person may be.
3. There is no mandatory refresher training for Police Officers in relation to mental health issues, learning disability and autistic spectrum disorder. After their initial training, when officers join the Police Force, such further training is optional but not compulsory. Given the prevalence of mental health issues in society and the complexities of dealing with such issues for officers of all ranks and across all areas of policing, this is an issue that all officers would benefit from at regular intervals.
4. I heard evidence from police officers and mental health professionals that indicated a clear lack of awareness that confidential medical information could be requested and shared with police by General Practitioners and Mental Health Professionals when a person is missing. There is a need for training in respect of this across both agencies.
5. Northumbria Police accepted that during the period of time that Ewan was classed as a Medium Risk missing person, no officer was allocated as a point of contact for the family. This prevented information being given by the family that could have better informed the progress of the search and Ewan’s risk assessment as a missing person.
2. There is currently no structure in place at a local or national level to allow for a multiagency meeting or meetings to take place when an adult or child is reported missing to the Police. Such a meeting would be a vital source of information to inform missing person risk assessments and to gather intelligence about where the missing person may be.
3. There is no mandatory refresher training for Police Officers in relation to mental health issues, learning disability and autistic spectrum disorder. After their initial training, when officers join the Police Force, such further training is optional but not compulsory. Given the prevalence of mental health issues in society and the complexities of dealing with such issues for officers of all ranks and across all areas of policing, this is an issue that all officers would benefit from at regular intervals.
4. I heard evidence from police officers and mental health professionals that indicated a clear lack of awareness that confidential medical information could be requested and shared with police by General Practitioners and Mental Health Professionals when a person is missing. There is a need for training in respect of this across both agencies.
5. Northumbria Police accepted that during the period of time that Ewan was classed as a Medium Risk missing person, no officer was allocated as a point of contact for the family. This prevented information being given by the family that could have better informed the progress of the search and Ewan’s risk assessment as a missing person.
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
On 21st January 2020 an inquest was opened into the death of Ewan Nathanial Brown.
On 1st October I resumed the inquest, hearing evidence over the course of 11 days. I concluded that Ewan died on 30th April 2019 by accidental drowning in the Culvert under Byker Bridge in Newcastle Upon Tyne. At the time of his death he was suffering from an unassessed and untreated psychotic illness which rendered him incapable of making safe decisions about his welfare.
On 1st October I resumed the inquest, hearing evidence over the course of 11 days. I concluded that Ewan died on 30th April 2019 by accidental drowning in the Culvert under Byker Bridge in Newcastle Upon Tyne. At the time of his death he was suffering from an unassessed and untreated psychotic illness which rendered him incapable of making safe decisions about his welfare.
Circumstances of the death
Ewan Nathanial Brown (born 23.5.91) then aged 27 years old was deaf and used two hearing aids. He had no previous mental health history or history of substance or alcohol misuse. On 27th April 2019 he was arrested for Breach of the Peace for acting in a “disturbed manner”. Clear concerns about his mental health were noted. He was detained at Forth Banks Police Station, where his detention was authorised from 2.23pm on 27th April 2019 until 2.20pm on 28th April 2019. During the time that Ewan was in Police custody he was briefly assessed by a mental health nurse employed by Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust. Concerns about his behaviour whilst in custody were such that arrangements were made for Ewan to be assessed to determine whether he should be detained under the Mental Health Act for further assessment in a hospital setting. Prior to such an assessment taking place, the assessment was stood down and he was ultimately released from custody with a follow up assessment planned with the Crisis Team on 29th April 2019 at the home of his Mother,
On 29th April 2019, , Ewan’s brother, contacted the Police reporting concerns about Ewan’s mental health. Ewan had assaulted his mother and brother. The Police attended but Ewan absconded from the address prior to their arrival. Ewan had not been assessed by mental health services prior to him absconding. Nurses from the Crisis Team attended at the Mother’s address, shortly after it was discovered that Ewan had left. Northumbria Police conducted a search for Ewan. By the time he was located on 30th April 2019 he had died.
On 29th April 2019, , Ewan’s brother, contacted the Police reporting concerns about Ewan’s mental health. Ewan had assaulted his mother and brother. The Police attended but Ewan absconded from the address prior to their arrival. Ewan had not been assessed by mental health services prior to him absconding. Nurses from the Crisis Team attended at the Mother’s address, shortly after it was discovered that Ewan had left. Northumbria Police conducted a search for Ewan. By the time he was located on 30th April 2019 he had died.
Copies sent to
Newcastle City CouncilCumbria, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear NHS Foundation TrustNorthumbria Police
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Report details
- Reference
- 2020-0235
- Date of report
- 10 November 2020
- Coroner
- Carly Elizabeth Henley
- Coroner area
- Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside
Responses identified
Responses identified
0 of 1
1 response not yet linked
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 17 Feb 2021 (estimated).
Sent to
- Northumbria Police, Newcastle City Council, St. Nicholas Hospital and House of Commons