Research high child remand population
IICSA · Sexual Abuse of Children in Custodial Institutions: 2009-2017 Investigation Report · Issued 28 February 2019 · Addressed to: Youth Custody Service
Government responseNo response yet
DeliveryNo statement from Youth Custody Service found
Recommendation, verbatim from the inquiry
●Inquiry recommendation, D
The Inquiry was told that children should only be placed in custody as a last resort. However, it was concerned to hear evidence that some children are remanded in custody because of a lack of appropriate community provision. Given that the proportion of children in custody on remand is so high, this is an issue of significant concern. The Chair and Panel recommend that the Youth Custody Service commissions research into why the child remand population is as high as it is. If the reason is a lack of appropriate community provision (nationally or in certain areas), or otherwise unrelated to a genuine need for those children to be remanded in custody, the Chair and Panel recommend that the Youth Custody Service, with appropriate partner agencies, puts an action plan in place to address this.
IICSA, Sexual Abuse of Children in Custodial Institutions: 2009-2017 Investigation Report · 28 Feb 2019 Source PDF →
Published evidence summary
AI-generated evidence summary
The Inquiry asked the Youth Custody Service to research why child remand is high. The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, summarising a Ministry of Justice response of July 2019 on a web page archived in October 2022, recorded that the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 received Royal Assent in April 2022, with section 157 tightening legal tests for remanding children to custody (The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, Oct 2022). In January 2022, the department published its review of custodial remand for children, which examined factors behind the rising remand proportion, highlighted the "ethnic disproportionality of remand", and committed to considering greater use of bail and local authority provision (The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, Oct 2022).
Sources
AI-generated summary of the record on this page, checked by a second model and automatic checks, 5 Oct 2026.
Government response
●No formal government response recorded
The Index has not yet recorded a verbatim government response to this recommendation.
Delivery
No statement on delivery from Youth Custody Service has been found in the sources searched. This is separate from the response above.
What other bodies have found
●Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse · 20 Oct 2022
On 23 July 2019, the Ministry of Justice stated that it committed to undertaking further work to consider the use of remand in greater detail. On 14 May 2021, the Ministry of Justice stated that its report in response to this recommendation will be published shortly. The report highlights areas of best practice and makes proposals for improvement, including actions that can be taken in the youth justice system and key partners to reduce the unnecessary use of custodial remand for children. On 23 September 2021, the Minister of State (Ministry of Justice) stated that her officials have concluded the engagement and data collection stages of the review of youth custodial remand; its conclusions and next steps will be published in due course. In addition the Minister stated that the Government is currently taking action to improve the remand framework and process. The proposals in the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill will strengthen the tests applied by the courts to ensure children are only remanded to custody as a last resort and will require courts to record their reasons for any custodial remand. On 5 November 2021, the Ministry of Justice confirmed that it had concluded its research and engagement relating to the remand review. The Ministry of Justice stated that it will publish the report including conclusions and next steps in due course. On 26 January 2022, the Ministry of Justice published its review of Custodial Remand for Children . The review highlighted several factors that have impacted the increase in the proportion of children on remand over the past 10 years. It noted the ongoing issue with the number of short remand episodes that do not result in custodial sentences and the “ethnic disproportionality of remand”. The review reiterated the UK government’s stated commitment to to tighten the legal tests courts must satisfy to impose custodial remand on a child, through the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill . It also said the Government would strengthen operational delivery and frontline practices, and consider greater use of bail and local authority provision as an alternative to custody. On 28 April 2022, the Bill received Royal Assent and section 157 of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 reflects these changes.
From: Recommendations - Children in Custodial Institutions: 2009-2017 investigation report
How this page is built
The recommendation and the government responses are verbatim from primary documents. Delivery statements and other bodies' findings are shown in their own words, each with its source. The summary is written by this site and labelled as such. The Index does not paraphrase sources or characterise intent; it records what has been published.