Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Siwan Smith

Ref: 2021-0306 Date: 14 Sep 2021 Coroner: Caroline Saunders Area: Gwent Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Medical centre reception staff failed to adequately assess a distressed patient's urgent mental health needs, not providing an emergency appointment or clinical callback, raising concerns about future risk to patients.

Date 14 Sep 2021
56-day deadline 9 Nov 2021 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Community health care and emergency services related deaths Mental Health related deaths Suicide (from 2015) Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Medical centre reception staff failed to adequately assess a distressed patient's urgent mental health needs, not providing an emergency appointment or clinical callback, raising concerns about future risk to patients.
View full coroner's concerns
1. Response to Mental Health Concerns by Reception Staff During the course of the inquest, Mr Martin Smith, Siwan's husband, raised concerns that on 18th November 2020, Siwan telephoned the Medical Centre to obtain an urgent appointment with a doctor. She was informed by the receptionist that the earliest appointment was on 30th November 2020. The Medical Centre provided me with a report which indicated that when Siwan asked about whether there were any emergency appointments for mental health problems she was advised that these are not routinely offered unless a patient is having "bad thoughts". Your report states that an emergency appointment was not requested and at no point was it suggested the call was a mental health emergency. The Medical Centre provided me with a recording of the telephone exchange between Siwan and the receptionist. I found during the inquest that Siwan asked repeatedly if she could have an earlier appointment and was clearly upset that she could not. She was not asked if she was having bad thoughts or whether she required urgent mental health support. It was clear towards the end of the conversation that Siwan was distressed. I also received in evidence a letter dated 8 March 2021 written By

, the Practice Manager to Mr Smith, in which she implies that the receptionists are not clinically trained to make assessments. I accept this, however in the circumstances I determined that Siwan should have received a call back from someone who was clinically trained to ascertain whether she required an urgent mental health assessment. In the circumstances I did not find that a different course of action would have prevented Siwan's death or would have altered the outcome. However I am concerned that lives could be put at risk in the future if there continues to be a lack of awareness of when a patient may require a clinical assessment in relation to their mental health.

Responses

1 respondent
Taffs Well Medical Centre Other
4 Nov 2021 PDF
Action Taken

The practice has implemented pop-up alerts for patients with mental health history, prioritizes appointments for patients with mental health concerns, and uses the e-consult platform to assess mental health risk. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Saunders Thank you for your Regulation 28 report following the inquest touching upon the death of Mrs Siwan Smith. We acknowledge the points raised and have reflected on the event. We have implemented the following strategies:
• We appreciate that time is pressured on reception and call handling. In order to quickly alert administrative staff of mental health risk, we have undertaken an exercise whereby all patients on mental health medication and / or a documented history of mental illness have a pop up message stating "High risk mental health". This is displayed as soon as a patient's record is activated, including reception and call handling stages. o Status = Complete
• As noted by in her statement, the call handling and reception staff are not trained in mental health risk assessment. We have therefore implemented a strategy whereby patients contacting the practice with mental health concerns are offered the next available appointment. Where the patient feels that an earlier appointment is required, they will be immediately added to the "on the day triage list" for urgent response by the on-call GP. o Status = Complete
• The e-consult platform provides an excellent risk assessment of depression and provides a PHQ-9 depression score. This provides a convenient and safe method of accessing help from the practice. It enables patients who may struggle to get their concerns across verbally, especially when discussing sensitive points, to articulate these in a structured manner with prompts. We hope that providing this service will help our younger, working age population such as Mrs Smith to alert us of their mental health issues promptly at their convenience. E-consults are continuously monitored throughout the day and those flagged as high risk based on PHQ-9 score (which includes a question on suicidal thoughts) are passed to the on-call

clinician for immediate call-back. The E-consult option is provided for patient convenience, in addition to the existing method of booking via telephone and is not a replacement. o Status = Complete Mrs Smith's death is tragic, and indeed one that has affected us all at the practice. We have undergone a period of reflection and have had frequent discussions surrounding the incident and ways of preventing similar events in the future. As an immediate response we feel that the above strategies, although simple, have improved acute staff awareness of patient's mental health status and improved access. We have many other thoughts to improve general awareness to both staff and the public which we will continue to explore and develop. These are our immediate strategies which have been implemented.

Report sections

Circumstances of the death
Siwan Smith had a long-standing history of anxiety and depression which was exacerbated during the Covid 19 pandemic. Siwan's mental health deteriorated and she started to have suicidal thoughts. Siwan did not have ongoing support from either primary or secondary mental health services. On 23rd November 2020 Siwan became overwhelmed by her anxieties and took her own life by hanging at her home address.
Action should be taken
I should be grateful if the following information be provided to me:

1. Confirm whether any steps have or will be taken to escalate calls to clinical staff in the circumstances described.

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Report details

Reference
2021-0306
Date of report
14 September 2021
Coroner
Caroline Saunders
Coroner area
Gwent

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 9 Nov 2021 (estimated).

Sent to

Taff’s Well Medical Centre

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