Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Luke Wilden

Ref: 2022-0015 Date: 16 Jan 2022 Coroner: Emma Whitting Area: Bedfordshire and Luton Responses identified: 2 / 2 View PDF

Inadequate transition arrangements within mental health services for young adults with high-functioning autism resulted in a lack of continued treatment and appropriate social care. This service gap may exist nationally.

Date 16 Jan 2022
56-day deadline 13 Mar 2022 est.
Responses identified 2 of 2
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths Child Death (from 2015) Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Mental Health related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Inadequate transition arrangements within mental health services for young adults with high-functioning autism resulted in a lack of continued treatment and appropriate social care. This service gap may exist nationally.
View full coroner's concerns
Transition arrangements within ELFT for individuals with high functioning autism were inadequate when Luke turned 18 and, as a result, he was not transferred to the appropriate adult mental health team for continued treatment and to enable provision of an appropriate adult social care package, including suitable accommodation for him. Whilst I understand that changes have been made within ELFT in order to address this gap in services, I am concerned that these may still not be sufficient. Furthermore, I am concerned that this gap in services may also exist on a national level.

Responses

2 respondents
NHS England NHS / Health Body
16 Jan 2022 PDF
Action Planned

NHS England is working with ELFT to strengthen knowledge and understanding of transitions issues in each other’s areas and a shared transition protocol or protocols that link together. They are committed to improving the availability of inpatient mental health support and alternatives to admission for Children and Young People. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Whitting, Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Luke Richard Wilden who died on 22 May 2020. Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 16 January 2022 concerning the death of Luke Richard Wilden on 22 May 2020. I would like to express my deep condolences to Luke’s family. I note the inquest concluded Luke’s death was a result of cardiotoxicity arising from cocaine and heroin use. Following the inquest, you raised concerns in your Report regarding the adequacy of transition arrangements within East London Foundation Trust (ELFT) for individuals with high functioning autism, stating that when Luke turned 18, he was not transferred to the appropriate adult mental health team for continued treatment and to enable provision of an appropriate adult social care package, including suitable accommodation for him. You raised a second concern that this gap in services may also exist on a national level. I understand that ELFT are responding to you directly regarding the transitional arrangements for Luke to Adult Mental Health Services. They have shared their progress, and which is summarised below:
• Since this incident CAMHS and Adult services have completed a review of the protocol in place governing transition from children's to adult services. There is an audit process in place for assurance.
• In relation to the link with social care and multi-agency transitions, there are positive professional relationships in place and escalation pathways, but continues to require strengthening through increased knowledge and understanding of transitions issues in each other’s areas and a shared transition protocol or protocols that link together. It is hoped that the work below will do this as part their review.
• The safeguarding board have commissioned children's and adult social care, Mental health and P2R to look at leaving care pathways and mental health transitions to establish if there are any multi agency gaps and propose solutions. National Medical Director and Interim Chief Executive of NHS Improvement Skipton House 80 London Road London SE1 6LH england.coronersr28@nhs.net 17th March 2022

• This group will meet until the task is complete.

In regards to the concern that a gap between Children and Young People’s Mental Health Services and Adult Mental Health Services exists on a national level, I can confirm that NHS England and Improvement (NHSE/I) have been progressing a number of commitments in the Long Term Plan which I have set out in more detail below. I understand the cause of concern and appreciate it being bought to our attention whilst we work to deliver these commitments so that, when transforming services, we can ensure that all children and young people get the help they need, when they need it.

Improving transitions between Children and Young People’s Mental Health Services and Adult Mental Health Services is a key priority within NHSE/I’s LTP commitments regarding mental health. The LTP sets out a commitment that a comprehensive support offer for children and young people, between the ages of 0 to 25 years, would be in place in all areas of the country by March 2024. Critical to this ambition is improving support and care for young adults (18 to 25 years) with the expectation that by March 2024 no age-based thresholds will be in place and that all services are adapted to meet the needs of young adults. In planning guidance to local systems for 2022/23, NHSE/I has highlighted the importance of services having particular regard for the needs of high risk groups, including those young adults with co-existing substance use, co-existing physical health conditions or disabilities (including neurodevelopmental disorders).

Further the planned Integrated Care Systems (ICS) are a vehicle for integrated planning to ensure those who need it have access to comprehensive mental health support which is integrated across health, social care, education, and the voluntary sector. The vision for greater local system integration and autonomy is being implemented for specialised mental health, learning disability and autism services, by giving responsibility for a given population to Provider Collaboratives. Provider Collaboratives will improve links to other care settings, to improve the entire pathway and reduce reliance on the most specialised services by reinvesting in community provision.

NHSE/I are committed to improving care and support for autistic people. The LTP recognised the need to ensure all NHS services are reasonably adjusted to ensure they are better able to meet the needs of autistic people. We know that the transition to adult services does not always work well for children and young people and their families, acknowledging that this was the case here. It is so important that there are good multi-agency planning/actions, before young people turn 18, to ensure that they get the support they need as they move to adulthood services. It is even more important that there is effective support for young people, such as Luke, who experience multiple additional challenges. It is for this reason that we have made transition one of the key priorities for the Learning Disability and Autism Programme and are working with partners in other agencies to ensure there is an effective cross system response to young people experiencing difficulty and crisis.

NHSE/I has announced additional funding in 2021-22 to improve the quality and availability of inpatient mental health support and alternatives to admission for Children and Young People.

The LTP sets out that by 2023/24 all children and young people experiencing a mental health crisis will be able to access age appropriate crisis care 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, via NHS 111, combining crisis assessment, brief response and intensive home treatment functions. This will not end when young people turn 18, with a commitment to connect urgent mental health services to Integrated Urgent Care services to allow this access to crisis care 24/7 via NHS111 by 2023/24 for all adults.

These services for children and young people may include blended models with inpatient care and/or existing adult team practitioners who are trained and competent in meeting the specific mental health needs of children and young people. When a response is provided by adult mental health services, there must be an integrated approach with Children and Young People Mental Health Services, including knowledge of community pathways and systems, as well as appropriate training in place to ensure the team has an understanding of the developmental and safeguarding needs of children and young people.

Across the country, people now have access to dedicated 24/7 NHS urgent mental health helplines to ensure everyone, including children, young people and young adults, can get the urgent care they need without going to A&E. Details of which local helpline to call, can be found on an easy to use service finder on the NHS website: https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/mental-health/find-an-urgent-mental- health-helpline

Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you require any further information. I do hope the above information sets out clearly the steps that we here at NHSE/I are taking to respond to these known concerns.
NHS East London NHS Foundation Trust NHS / Health Body
11 Mar 2022 PDF
Action Taken

The Trust has reinforced transition protocols, reviewed the serious incident report into Mr Wilden’s death and the Trust’s transition policy and protocols with relevant staff members. An administrator pulls a list of all existing service users on a monthly basis to address the transitions policy. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Madam, Re: Luke Wilden Regulation 28 Response This is a formal response to your Regulation 28 report dated 16 January 2022 relating to issues arising during the inquest into the death of Luke Wilden which concluded on 20 July 2021. Your concerns are as follows: “Transition arrangements within ELFT for individuals with high functioning autism were inadequate when Luke turned 18 and, as a result, he was not transferred to the appropriate adult mental health team for continued treatment and to enable provision of an appropriate adult social care package, including suitable accommodation for him. Whilst I understand that changes have been made within ELFT in order to address this gap in services, I am concerned that these may still not be sufficient. Furthermore, I am concerned that this gap in services may also exist on a national level.” I wish to assure you and the family of Mr Wilden that East London NHS Foundation (the Trust) takes these issues very seriously. I outline the steps that have been taken to address your concerns, within the Trust below. Reinforcing transition protocols I understand that you heard oral evidence at the inquest into Mr Wilden’s death that the Trust’s Bedford and Luton Directorate have already taken measures to reinforce its transition policy and protocols. In particular, the serious incident report into Mr Wilden’s death and the Trust’s transition policy and protocols were reviewed with relevant staff members at the CAMHS away day on 16 September 2020. Additionally, since 31 December 2020, the administrator within each CAMHS team, pulls a list of all existing service users on a monthly basis. Those age 17.5 (6 months from their

2

18th birthday) are identified and discussed at the relevant CAMHS teams’ multidisciplinary meeting so that appropriate planning and transitioning to the correct adult services may be commenced.

CAMHS supervisors were also reminded of the importance of the transition policy and protocols and their monthly clinical supervision with staff members now includes performance monitoring of the transition policy and protocols.

An audit was also undertaken. A sample of 5 patients were reviewed over a period of 3 months to assess services’ compliance with the protocols. All cases reviewed met the required targets.

Since the inquest into Mr Wilden’s death, further work to reinforce transition protocols has been undertaken. Audits take place on a quarterly basis to review service user’s transition from children to adult services. The audits aim to identify and share good practice, ensure the young person and their family carers voice is central to support provided, identify areas for improvement and share the learning from this. More recently, both CAMHS and adult services have committed to undertaking joint audits to promote cross team learning and ensure improvements to the young person’s experience remains central to practice.

Additionally, Bedford and Luton’s Transition Policy has come up for review. A decision has been made that the policy be revamped to include the latest transition protocols with both CAMHS and Adult Mental Health services feeding into the final document. It is anticipated that this will be complete on 14 April 2022. The new policy will be reviewed at the first CAMHS away day following completion and reinforced through supervisors via monthly supervision.

Additional capacity for supporting transitions

To assist staff in reinforcing the transition policies and protocols outlined above, the Trust has also increased its capacity for supporting transitions from CAMHS to adult mental health and social care services. I understand that at the inquest you received submissions outlining various changes that the Trust had already undertaken specifically in relation to transition arrangements for individuals with high-functioning autism.

Since 1 March 2020, a full-time transition worker has been based in the Neuro Developmental Team dedicated to supporting the transitions of young people with autistic spectrum disorders including high-functioning autism. The transition worker works with patients from identification (6 months before their 18th birthday), through the transition and after their birthday to support and embed the transition. This includes supporting the young person, their family, partner agencies and the relevant adult service to smooth the transition as far as possible. They work with both referring and receiving local authority where relevant to ensure progress in transition planning. Particularly where the patient is be referred into a non-specialist neurodevelopmental team, the transition worker will also provide advice on engagement and support of that young person. Since the inquest, a 2nd transition worker has joined the Neurodevelopmental Team.

As of February 2022, two additional transition support workers have been hired to work across CAMHS to support service users on transition pathways from 6 months prior to their 18th birthday until they are embedded within adult mental health and social services.

3

The Trust has just appointed a Strategic Transitions Lead. This role will provide system leadership across all agencies, including ensuring that robust transitions systems between children’s (CAMHS) and Adult Mental Health Care are maintained. They will also work with the relevant local authorities to ensure that robust transition pathways are in place across mental health services. They will ensure that the experience of the young person is at the heart of how of the systems and processes develop and operate.

Working with Local Authorities

Since the inquest, it has become clear that the Trust’s transition protocols and policies across both mental health services and adult social care would benefit from more cohesive working with the relevant local authority’s children’s services.

There is currently a safeguarding adults review (SAR) taking place in relation to Mr Wilden’s case. Bedford Borough Council safeguarding has requested a specific joint multi- agency, task and finish group (Task Group) to identify gaps in transitions across local authority and health. The findings will be fed back to the safeguarding board. The Trust is taking an active role in the SAR and the Task Group. Any significant findings will be fed into Trust Policy.

As part of the newly appointed Strategic Transitions Lead’s role, ELFT will propose a strategic multi-agency forum be established with all key partners, particularly its local authority partners, to ensure that transitions retains a system wide focus and that leadership can be provided on a collaborative basis, to the many teams and services that have the potential to interface with a young person and their family carers during their journey to adulthood.

We will outline this proposal to the Bedford Borough Council, Central Bedfordshire Borough Council and Luton Borough Council by 31 March. ELFT proposes to go ahead with this work regardless of local authority participation – but notes it will not be as affective without our key partners engagement.

To conclude, I hope this reassures you and Mr Wilden’s family that the Trust has undertaken a full review of the concerns and addressed them robustly. The Trust remains open to continuing dialogue with Mr Wilden’s family if they would find it helpful in order to answer questions, clarify action or address additional concerns.

I also look forward to reviewing NHS England’s response and any further national guidance that may result.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 10 June 2020 I commenced an investigation into the death of Luke Richard WILDEN aged 18. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 20 July 2021. The conclusion of the inquest was that: The Deceased, who had a diagnosis of high functioning Autism and ADHD, had been in the care of social services and living in supported accommodation from the age of 15. After turning 18, there was a failure to transition him effectively from Child & Adolescent to Adult Mental Health Services and there was no assessment of his needs to enable provision of an appropriate adult social care package, including suitable accommodation. Instead, on 2 January 2020, he moved to independent living in a flat in Bedford, after which his mental health declined and he became subject to cuckooing and alcohol and drug misuse. Despite several psychiatric admissions from early February 2020 and growing concerns about his ability to keep himself safe whilst living independently, there was a continued failure by mental health services to carry out a needs assessment for him. Although he was re­ admitted by the Crisis Team to in-patient psychiatric services (Crystal Ward) in the early hours of 19 May 2020, after being found unconscious in London following a Spice overdose, and the Ward had the ability to detain him to allow alternative living arrangements to be made, he was again discharged back to his Bedford flat in the afternoon of 20 May 2020. Following this discharge, he immediately met up with a known drug user whom had been cuckooing him previously. After being uncontactable from the morning of 21 May 2020, he was found deceased in his flat at around 11.20 hours on 22 May 2020; his death being confirmed by attending paramedics at 12.20 hours. Post-mortem examination revealed evidence of cardio-toxicity arising from cocaine and heroin use.
Circumstances of the death
The Deceased was a vulnerable adult who had not been transitioned effectively from Child & Adolescent to Adult Mental Health services on reaching the age of 18. The consequence of this, together with the repeated systemic failure of mental health services to assess his needs, resulted in him living in unsuitable accommodation with inappropriate support from 2 January 2020 which placed him at risk of harmful activity, including drug use. Although there was no determination of civil liability, this previously identified failure as well as the failure to detain him during his final in-patient admission amounted to his death being contributed to by neglect on the part of mental health services.

Similar PFD reports

Shared signals

Related inquiry recommendations

Similar themes

Report details

Reference
2022-0015
Date of report
16 January 2022
Coroner
Emma Whitting
Coroner area
Bedfordshire and Luton

Responses identified

Responses identified 2 of 2
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 13 Mar 2022 (estimated).

Sent to

East London NHS Foundation Trust
NHS England

Source links