Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

John Lawler

Ref: 2022-0410Deceased Date: 26 Nov 2022 Coroner: Jon Heath Area: North Yorkshire and City of York Responses identified: 0 / 1 View PDF

The chiropractor failed to take pre-treatment spinal images and mobilised the patient after loss of sensation, highlighting concerns about inadequate pre-treatment assessment and the need for mandatory First Aid training for chiropractors.

Date 26 Nov 2022
56-day deadline 1 Mar 2023 est.
Responses identified 0 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The chiropractor failed to take pre-treatment spinal images and mobilised the patient after loss of sensation, highlighting concerns about inadequate pre-treatment assessment and the need for mandatory First Aid training for chiropractors.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) No pre-treatment images were taken of Mr Lawler’s spine. Ossification of the spine was not known until post-trauma CT images were obtained.

(2) A review of the requirement for pre-treatment imaging may inform whether a patient is suitable for treatment.

(3) Mr Lawler was mobilised from the treatment table to a chair after loss of sensation in his arms.

(4) Consideration should be given to making First Aid training mandatory for chiropractors

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 12/09/20171 commenced an investigation into the death of John Thomas Lawler, 80. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 18 November 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was that on 1 1 August 2017 John Thomas Lawler suffered a fractured neck and spinal cord damage whilst undergoing chiropractic spinal adjustment and subsequent mobilisation. The spinal cord damage led to respiratory depression from which he died at 20:00 hours on 12 August 2017.
Circumstances of the death
Mr Lawler sought chiropractic treatment as he was suffering with an ache in his legs. On 1 1 August 2017 whist undergoing a spinal adjustment using a drop table he stated that he could not feel his arms. He was then moved from the prone position on the treatment table to being upright on a chair next to the table. He became less responsive, an ambulance was called and paramedics transported Mr Lawler down the stairs in a carry chair on stair tracks. He was fully immobilised on the ambulance. A CT scan at York District Hospital confirmed he had ankylosis of the cervical spine, a fracture at C4/C5 and dislocation of the facet joints at C41C5. There was significant narrowing of the spinal canal. Mr Lawler was transferred to Leeds General Infirmary where he underwent an MRI scan on 12 August 2017 which confirmed significant spinal cord compression. Mr Lawler’s condition deteriorated and he died at 20.00 hrs that day. A post mortem examination confirmed the immediate cause of death as respiratory depression due to traumatic spinal cord injury and longitudinal ligament ossification with prominent vertebral body posterior osteophyte of C4/C5.

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Report details

Reference
2022-0410Deceased
Date of report
26 November 2022
Coroner
Jon Heath
Coroner area
North Yorkshire and City of York

Responses identified

Responses identified 0 of 1
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 1 Mar 2023 (estimated).

Sent to

General Chiropractic Council

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