Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Carol Leeming

Ref: 2023-0347 Date: 25 Sep 2023 Coroner: Georgina Nolan Area: Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside Responses identified: 2 / 1 View PDF

A lack of mandatory induction training and online facilities for out-of-hours GPs, coupled with staff confusion over call centre systems and high GP turnover, compromises service quality.

Date 25 Sep 2023
56-day deadline 20 Nov 2023 est.
Responses identified 2 of 1
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
A lack of mandatory induction training and online facilities for out-of-hours GPs, coupled with staff confusion over call centre systems and high GP turnover, compromises service quality.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) There was no requirement for the out of hours GP to have completed induction training prior to starting work for Vocare; (2) There was no facility for online induction training to be made available to new joiners who were unable to attend in person induction training; (3) There was evidence of confusion amongst staff about the functioning and capabilities of the systems in place at the call centre; and (4) Evidence was given at the inquest that there was a regular turnover of different GPs working for Vocare for short periods as part of their training.

Responses

2 respondents
Totally
22 Dec 2023 PDF
Action Taken

Vocare has reviewed and updated its induction process, including online training availability and improved system training. They have also implemented processes for supervision and mentoring of GP trainees and new GPs, with robust clinical governance processes to identify and address incidents of concern. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Nolan Thank you for the regulation 28 prevention of future deaths report sent to Vocare following the inquest of Mrs Carol Leeming. Vocare has prioritised our investigation into the issues raised in your report, and we set out below our responses to the concerns you raised which are: (1) There was no requirement for the out of hours GP to have completed induction training prior to starting work for Vocare; (2) There was no facility for online induction training to be made available to new joiners who were unable to attend in person induction training; (3) There was evidence of confusion amongst staff about the functioning and capabilities of the systems in place at the call centre; and (4) Evidence was given at the inquest that there was a regular turnover of different GPs working for Vocare for short periods as part of their training. We note your acknowledgment in your inquest conclusion that the above concerns did not affect the outcome for Mrs Leeming, as the conclusion of the inquest was natural causes, the medical cause of death being 1a) Coronary artery atheroma; 2) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Vocare is an established urgent care provider managing GP out of hours services across the North East and Wearside areas, Yorkshire and Staffordshire as well as managing urgent treatment centres from Berwick to Selby and including the Staffordshire regions. It also provides NHS 111 service for areas of the South East and London and also in Staffordshire. The service is continually scrutinised by our commissioners as well as the CQC which regulates the organisation, to ensure that patient safety is paramount. Key to this is the ability, expertise and welfare of our staff. The service we offer is in line with the NHS England Integrated urgent care service specification [2017, updated 2023] regarding inter alia, the national expectations for the management and prioritisation of ambulance calls, and the defined interoperability standards for interservice transfers. To ensure that staff are fully trained the following systems are in place:
1. There was no requirement for the out of hours GP to have completed induction training prior to starting work for Vocare; KT/DCA/30/11/2023 V2

Totally Cardinal Square West 10 Nottingham Road Derby DE1 3QT

Although it was a requirement for the GP trainee to attend the induction, no alternative dates were offered to him in spite of his repeated requests. Induction sessions were run 6 monthly in line with the GP trainee intakes. However, inductions are now being run quarterly so GP trainees have two options to attend the course and should not be in a position where they have not attended an induction prior to working for the organisation. If they cannot attend then they do not work for us. They do their urgent care training in in-hours surgeries and not in the out of hours period with Vocare. Induction is a pre-requisite to work. The administrative team takes a register of who is at induction and only these doctors are given shifts to work. In addition, following feedback from the attendees it has been agreed that the induction sessions will be run in bite-sized sessions to increase their usefulness. Thus, the induction is divided into 6 slide shows with breaks in-between. The induction covers IT systems and operational matters, thus giving clinicians the tools, they need to ensure that safe high-quality care is delivered.
2. There was no facility for online induction training to be made available to new joiners who were unable to attend in person induction training; Once an individual has completed the physical induction training, there is a facility for the knowledge base online training which reinforces the induction material currently in place via the organisational intranet. However, GP trainees do not obtain access to the intranet until they are provided with their log in details on commencement of their placement. It is anticipated that this online material will be an adjunct to the more frequent, and thus more accessible personal induction sessions which will preclude any starter from commencing work with the organisation where they have not attended a physical induction.
3. There was evidence of confusion amongst staff about the functioning and capabilities of the systems in place at the call centre; Although it is recognised that there is now full interoperability between services in the North East via the use of the PACCs system, there is always the chance that it may fail. All staff have undergone refresher training and are therefore aware of the business continuity plan should this happen. Posters are in situ and reminders have been placed on individual desk tops as an adjunct to this. An improved process for supporting the GP supervisors is in place such that all supervisors fully understand their responsibilities, including shadowing as well completing the portfolio of competency frameworks. It is acknowledged that the organisation works collaboratively with the Deanery in this regard.
4. Evidence was given at the inquest that there was a regular turnover of different GPs working for Vocare for short periods as part of their training. The organisation has two intakes of 30 GP trainees a year. The GP trainees complete 24 hours of work with us in addition to their 6 hours induction and training. This is a block of training and is done within 3 months. A further block of 24 hours is undertaken within the next 3 months which may be with Vocare or with another provider. Feedback from trainees is positive and many apply to join our team when they qualify. The organisation exposes them to many urgent care cases, palliative care cases and give them an understanding of the urgent care system at large. KT/DCA/30/11/2023 V2

Totally Cardinal Square West 10 Nottingham Road Derby DE1 3QT

As an organisation we continually learn and improve our service in tandem with our co providers at North East Ambulance Service. More broadly, Vocare has robust clinical governance processes in place which identify incidents of concern and ensure actions are taken to reduce risk of recurrence. The North East and North Cumbria Integrated Care Board (ICB) with whom we work closely, has oversight of the governance processes. We hope the above gives you assurance that we have and continue to take these issues very seriously. Vocare has effective systems in place to reduce the risk of similar issues recurring by improving our induction, ongoing training and supervision and mentoring of our GP trainees and also any new GP to the organisation. We are not complacent, and we continually review our processes. We will be cognizant of your report when developing and reviewing our pathways to ensure the current high standards are continually maintained.
Department of Health and Social Care Central Government
PDF
Action Planned

NHS England is developing a new Sepsis Improvement Programme, aiming to support local systems to implement improvements and address key areas identified in the national learning review. The updated NICE guidance on sepsis recognition and management is expected to be published in December 2024. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Morris,

Thank you for your letter of 4th November 2022 about the death of Lynn Moss. I am replying as Minister with responsibility for Health and Secondary Care, and thank you for the additional time allowed.

Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Mrs Moss’ death and I offer my sincere condolences to her family and loved ones. The circumstances your report describes are very concerning and I am grateful to you for bringing these matters to my attention.

In preparing this response, Departmental officials have made enquiries with NHS England as well as the regulation in this instance, the Care Quality Commission.

Sepsis can be a devastating condition and patients rightly expect the NHS to be able to recognise and diagnose it early and provide the highest quality treatment and care.

Over recent years, the NHS has become much better at spotting and treating sepsis quickly. This means that more people are being identified as at risk of sepsis and mortality rates are falling. However, we know that some patients who deteriorate with sepsis are still not being diagnosed quickly enough.

In April 2018, a National Early Warning Score patient safety alert was issued to support providers to adopt the revised National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) to detect deterioration in adult patients, including those with suspected sepsis1. However, there is an opportunity for sepsis guidance to be improved to ensure appropriate room for diagnostics and clinical judgement in the recognition and treatment of deterioration, including from sepsis.

In response to growing evidence of the need to update sepsis guidance and provide a stronger framework for treatment of deterioration, the Academy of Royal Medical Colleges (AoMRC), in partnership with the Faculty for Intensive Care Medicine, published their ‘Statement on the initial antimicrobial treatment of sepsis’ in May 20222.

1 Patient_Safety_Alert_-_adoption_of_NEWS2.pdf (england.nhs.uk) 2 Statement_on_the_initial_antimicrobial_treatment_of_sepsis_0522.pdf (aomrc.org.uk)

To support a strong understanding of new guidelines for recognition and treatment of sepsis amongst a wide range of healthcare professionals, NHS England is working to ensure that clinical staff caring for patients will have access to appropriate education, including through new learning tools and additional materials on HEE’s website3.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) also launched a consultation to seek views on updating its guidance on the recognition, diagnosis and early management of suspected sepsis. The consultation ran from 7 to 21 December and updated guidance is expected to be published in 20234.

We recognise the pressures the ambulance service is facing which is why we published our delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services. This aims to deliver one of the fastest and longest sustained improvements in waiting times in the NHS's history reducing Category 2 response times to 30 minutes this year, with further improvements towards pre- pandemic levels next year.

Ambulance services are receiving £200 million of additional funding this year to grow capacity and improve response times alongside 800 new ambulances, including specialist mental health ambulances. Backed by nearly £50 million, the delivery of 6 new ambulance hubs and 42 new or upgraded discharge lounges will cut unnecessary delays, helping get ambulances back on the road faster.

To increase hospital capacity and reduce waits, the delivery plan will deliver 5,000 more staffed, permanent beds this year compared to 2022-23 plans, backed up £1bn of dedicated funding. This is alongside £1.6 billion over the next 2 years to reduce the numbers of beds occupied by patients ready to be discharged helping improve flow through hospitals and reducing ambulance handover delays.

Ambulance trusts receive continuous central monitoring and support from the National Ambulance Coordination Centre. Furthermore, the 24/7 System Control Centres established across all local NHS systems last winter are enabling year-round use of real-time data and local insights to better manage demand and respond to emerging challenges at a system level.

Further, the NHS has expanded falls response services right across the country, where local community teams are sent to help people who have fallen in their home or in care homes, saving vital ambulance resource and unnecessary trips to hospital.

To build capacity in social care ahead of this winter, we will launch the next phase of our National Recruitment Campaign to encourage more people to join social care. We are also boosting international recruitment of care workers, with a further £15 million invested this year and more next year.

Finally, in primary care, we have already committed to invest at least £1.5 billion to create an additional 50 million general practice appointments by 2024, by growing and diversifying the workforce, which should improve access for patients. We estimate that this plan will deliver over a million more appointments this winter by bolstering general practice teams with other professionals who can help them. This will reduce the need for A&E and emergency care getting patients the treatment where they need it.

I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.

3 https://www.hee.nhs.uk/our-work/sepsis-awareness

4 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-ng10310

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 5th October 2022 I commenced an investigation into the death of Carol Leeming, aged 77. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 20th September 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was natural causes, the medical cause of death being 1a) Coronary artery atheroma; 2) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Circumstances of the death
Carol had a number of medical conditions. In the months prior to her death she had repeatedly sought advice from her GP. On the afternoon of the day prior to her death Carol rang for an ambulance requesting help and describing having a racing heart. She requested admission to hospital. Her call was triaged for a call back by the out of hours GP service provided by Vocare. The call was returned that evening by a GP working for Vocare. The GP believed that he had requested an ambulance for Carol via an electronic system but there was no such facility and an ambulance was not requested. The GP was unfamiliar with the systems in place. He had recently started working for Vocare and had not completed induction training.

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Report details

Reference
2023-0347
Date of report
25 September 2023
Coroner
Georgina Nolan
Coroner area
Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside

Responses identified

Responses identified 2 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 20 Nov 2023 (estimated).

Sent to

Totally Urgent Care

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