Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Kirsty Hendry

Ref: 2023-0394 Date: 20 Oct 2023 Coroner: Alison Mutch Area: Manchester South Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Low awareness among primary care professionals regarding key symptoms of a burst aneurysm results in delayed identification and referral, impacting vital early treatment.

Date 20 Oct 2023
56-day deadline 15 Dec 2023 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Low awareness among primary care professionals regarding key symptoms of a burst aneurysm results in delayed identification and referral, impacting vital early treatment.
View full coroner's concerns
The inquest heard evidence that early identification of a burst aneurysm is vital if treatment is to be offered at an early enough stage to reduce the risk of death. The inquest was told that particularly in primary care the symptoms are not readily understood and awareness is often low. In Kirsty Hendry’s case she had the key symptoms that are linked to a burst aneurysm. The evidence was that it was important awareness be raised so that all doctors and other health professionals carrying out examinations in a primary care setting should understand the key symptoms /presentation of a burst aneurysm so that appropriate referrals could be made to secondary care and CT scans be undertaken at an early stage when the probable could be easily identified and treatment options were available.

Responses

1 respondent
NHS England NHS / Health Body
20 Oct 2023 PDF
Action Planned

NHS England will share the report with colleagues in their Primary Care, Nursing, and Neurology teams, and raise awareness through existing forums. NHS England has also engaged with Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust regarding the circumstances surrounding the care. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Coroner,

Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Kirsty Michelle Hendry who died on 11 April 2023

Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 20 October 2023 concerning the death of Kirsty Michelle Hendry on 11 April 2023. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would like to express my deep condolences to Kirsty’s family and loved ones. NHS England are keen to assure the family and the coroner that the concerns raised about Kirsty’s care have been listened to and reflected upon.

I am grateful for the further time granted to respond to your Report, and I apologise for any anguish this delay may have caused to Kirsty’s family or friends. I realise that responses to Coroner Reports can form part of the important process of family and friends coming to terms with what has happened to their loved ones and appreciate this will have been an incredibly difficult time for them.

In your Report you raised the concern over the awareness of the symptoms of a burst aneurysm within primary care health settings. Senior colleagues from NHS England’s Primary Care, Nursing and Neurology Teams were therefore asked to review your Report and have input into this response.

All healthcare professionals, including those within Primary Care, have access to and should be guided by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) clinical guidance. In November 2022, NICE published clinical guidance NG228 on Subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm: diagnosis and management. The clinical guidance provides information on the diagnosis and management of aneurysm and highlights the importance of urgent investigation and the need to have a ‘high index of suspicion’ for subarachnoid haemorrhage in people who present with unexplained acute severe headache. If there is a suspicion of subarachnoid haemorrhage in people being seen outside of acute hospital settings, the guidance is to refer them to an emergency department immediately for further assessment.

Separate NICE clinical guidance, CG150, Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management also makes clear the need for urgent assessment of sudden severe headaches.

National Medical Director NHS England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG

22 December 2023

As part of their appraisal and validation, all healthcare professionals working within Primary Care will undertake Continuing Personal Development (CPD) to keep their clinical skills up to date. This will include ensuring awareness of up-to-date clinical guidance.

My nursing colleagues for Primary Care will also be considering Kirsty’s case further, to include raising awareness of brain aneurysm symptoms among primary care nursing professionals. They will be keeping my team updated on their agreed next steps.

NHS England has also engaged with Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust regarding your Report and the circumstances surrounding Kirsty’s care. At the time, there were delays within the Emergency Department to patients being seen and assessed by doctors. A programme of work is underway both locally and nationally to address waiting times and delays within Urgent Emergency Care (UEC). For more information on this, please see the Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services which NHS England published in January 2023. The plan includes an ambition to improve to 76% of patients being admitted, transferred or discharged within four hours by March 2024.

Following Kirsty’s death, the Trust has developed an action plan which includes further education for staff on the completion and escalation of neurological observations. They have also advised that they have acted around the erroneous reporting of Kirsty’s CT scan, with the third-party provider now having to provide quarterly reports to the Trust, incorporating a peer review audit. I would refer you to the Trust for further information on their action plan.

I would also like to provide further assurances on national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around preventable deaths are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.

Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 18th April 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Kirsty Michelle Hendry. The investigation concluded on the 8th September 2023 and the conclusion was one of Narrative: Died from the complications of a subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by a burst aneurysm which was not diagnosed until vasospasms had severely compromised her neurological status and she could not be successfully treated. The medical cause of death was 1a) Cerebral Infarction; 1b) Vasospasm; 1c) Spontaneous Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
Circumstances of the death
On 30th March 2023 Kirsty Michelle Hendry was seen at her surgery by an advanced nurse practitioner. She presented with a headache and vomiting which had started two days previously. She was prescribed antibiotics for a suspected infection. It is probable that the symptoms were due to a subarachnoid haemorrhage due to a burst aneurysm. A hospital referral at this point would probably have identified the subarachnoid haemorrhage and allowed preventative treatment to reduce the risk of her developing severe vasospasm. On 2nd April 2023 an ambulance was called as she was feeling unwell. The ambulance crew did not recognise that her behaviour was inconsistent with her usual presentation. She was taken to Tameside General Hospital where there was a prolonged wait to be seen. A CT scan undertaken showed evidence of a subarachnoid haemorrhage that had occurred previously around 28th March 2023. The scan was incorrectly reported as being clear. At Tameside General Hospital her consciousness levels were reduced, and she was agitated. She had probably developed a severe vasospasm from the subarachnoid haemorrhage. Treatment options at this point are extremely limited. An MRI scan on 5th April 2023 showed multi territorial infarctions and significant narrowing of all the intracranial vessels. On the balance of probabilities, the neurological situation was probably irreversible on her admission to Tameside General Hospital. She was transferred to Salford Royal Hospital where attempts to treat her were unsuccessful. She died at Salford Royal Hospital on 11th April 2023.

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Report details

Reference
2023-0394
Date of report
20 October 2023
Coroner
Alison Mutch
Coroner area
Manchester South

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 15 Dec 2023 (estimated).

Sent to

NHS England

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