Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Chamali Bibi

Ref: 2024-0540 Date: 9 Oct 2024 Coroner: Mary Hassell Area: Inner North London Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Concerns exist regarding the expertise and frequency of PAO surgeries, as many surgeons perform very few procedures annually without adequate oversight or recognition of the procedure's specialized nature.

Date 9 Oct 2024
56-day deadline 4 Dec 2024 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Concerns exist regarding the expertise and frequency of PAO surgeries, as many surgeons perform very few procedures annually without adequate oversight or recognition of the procedure's specialized nature.
View full coroner's concerns
As you will see from the narrative determination attached, there were several matters requiring attention at the Royal London Hospital. However, I do not intend to make a prevention of future deaths (PFD) report to Barts Health, because I was given undertakings in court that these matters have already been addressed.

The issue that I bring to your attention is this. At inquest, I heard evidence that PAOs should only be conducted by surgeons expert in this procedure. I heard that only those undertaking this procedure frequently, with mentor feedback on the surgery taking into account the post operative imaging, can gain the necessary experience to become expert.

However, the majority of the surgeons on the specialist register are the only practitioners within their trust performing the surgery and the majority undertake fewer than ten per annum each. Further, the register is voluntary. Outliers do not appear to have been flagged.

It is not clear to me whether all trusts recognise that the PAO is a different procedure, rather than simply being a different technique.

Responses

1 respondent
NHS England NHS / Health Body
9 Oct 2024 PDF
Noted

NHS England acknowledges the concerns about periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) procedures and states that it is a specialist procedure that should be undertaken only by clinicians with the requisite training and experience. They defer further comment on the specific concerns to Barts Health NHS Trust and suggest the coroner refer to the Royal College of Surgeons or the British Orthopaedic Association for further information. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Coroner, Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Chamali Bibi who died on 4 March 2023.

Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 9 October 2024 concerning the death of Chamali Bibi on 4 March 2023. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would like to express my deep condolences to Chamali’s family and loved ones. NHS England are keen to assure the family and the Coroner that the concerns raised about Chamali’s care have been listened to and reflected upon.

Your Report raises the concern that periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) procedures may not be being carried out by suitably experienced practitioners and that Trusts may not recognise it as being a specialist procedure, as opposed to a surgical technique. My response to the Coroner has been informed by specialist orthopaedic clinical opinion.

The Coroner is correct in their assertion that PAOs are a specialist procedure which should be undertaken only by clinicians with the requisite training and experience, who perform the procedure regularly. Clinicians should keep a record of their procedures and their outcomes, and it should form part of their annual appraisal and reaccreditation processes. Surgeons who have not undertaken the required training and fellowships should not perform PAO procedures. It is NHS England’s opinion that Orthopaedic Surgeons will already be aware that a PAO is a specialist procedure, and that Trusts should therefore be aware of this too.

It is not appropriate for NHS England to provide further comment on the concerns raised in your Report, based on the information provided. I understand from your Report that you are satisfied that Barts Health NHS Trust have addressed several matters which you felt required further attention, and undertakings were given to you in court in this respect. Your Report has also been sent to my regional colleagues in London as part of our internal Regulation 28 assurance processes. It is not therefore appropriate for NHS England to provide further comment on these specific concerns.

NHS England are not the responsible organisation for the relevant clinical and professional standards and guidance raised in this matter. The Coroner may wish to refer to the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) of England or the British Orthopaedic Association (BOA) if they feel they require further information. National Director of Patient Safety NHS England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG

25 November 2024

I would also like to provide further assurances on the national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Chamali are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.

Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 7 March 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Chamali Bibi, aged 39 years.

The inquest was listed for 15 August 2023, but the investigation was not concluded until the end of the inquest on 25 September 2024.

I made a narrative determination at inquest, which I now attach.
Circumstances of the death
Ms Bibi underwent a right periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) on 01.03.23, during which she suffered haemorrhagic shock that led to a stroke that evening.
Copies sent to
, Chief Medical Officer for England

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Report details

Reference
2024-0540
Date of report
9 October 2024
Coroner
Mary Hassell
Coroner area
Inner North London

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 4 Dec 2024 (estimated).

Sent to

NHS England

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