Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Shaun Marriott

Ref: 2025-0348 Date: 9 Jul 2025 Coroner: Joanne Andrews Area: West Sussex, Brighton and Hove Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

The day surgery patient assessment system lacks explicit requirements to question or record details about patients' haematological family history, or adequately document negative responses to related personal history questions.

Date 9 Jul 2025
56-day deadline 3 Sep 2025 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The day surgery patient assessment system lacks explicit requirements to question or record details about patients' haematological family history, or adequately document negative responses to related personal history questions.
View full coroner's concerns
Regulation 28 – After Inquest Template Updated 23/05/2025 TG The evidence was that the system which is used for assessment of patients prior to day surgery does not (a) directly require a question to be asked about their haematological family history or (b) record negative answers to the questions related to the patient's own haematolgical history

Responses

1 respondent
Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
28 Aug 2025 PDF
Action Taken

The Trust modified the pre-operative assessment form and added a question to the patient questionnaire regarding family history of haematological conditions, which will flag issues to the anaesthetist. It has also added the VTE form to the Anaesthetist Workflow page and undertaken an After-Action Review. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Andrews Regulation 28 Report - response by Surrey & Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Inquest touching the death of Mr Shaun Marriott This response comprises the formal response of Surrey & Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust (the Trust), pursuant to paragraph 7 to schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulation 29 Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, to the issues raised in the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths, dated 9 July 2025, made subsequent to the inquest into the death of Mr Marriott, which was concluded on 3 July 2025. The Trust was given until 4 September 2025 to respond to the coroner, pursuant to Regulation 29(4) Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. We would like to start this response by offering our sincere condolences to Mr Marriott’s family and partner. As a Trust we are committed to learning from the issues raised during the Inquest. The Prevention of Future Deaths report identifies that Mr Marriott was not asked directly about his family history of haematological conditions, specifically venous thromboemboli Putting people first Delivering excellent, accessible healthcare An Associated University Hospital of Brighton and Sussex Medical School

NHS Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust (blood clots), as this was not required by the computer system when taking a clinical history. We describe the details of the actions that we have undertaken in this regard. The patient questionnaire did not have a place for the patient to enter this important family history. The pre-operative assessment form did not have prompts for the question to be reviewed or asked. The Trust has now added an extra question on the pre-operative assessment ‘power’ form on the Family History Page. The Trust has also included other potential family history that may need further investigation (for example, cardiac, musculoskeletal). The Trust has not yet added this question to the patient questionnaire, but this will be completed with a future update of the questionnaire service itself making the whole process easier for patients. This action will be completed by January 2026. The Trust modified the way the pre-operative assessment form worked because we realised during this investigation that sometimes, patient responses may not have been visible at the time the pre-operative assessment form was completed - this has now been completed. This was not specifically related to this issue at hand. If a response to this question is added then it will add a "problem" to the record of "Significant Family History" and add the detail of what the issues were. This problem and the comments will pull through to the anaesthetic assessment stage and also show in the venous thromboembolism (VTE) form. It will highlight this issue to the anaesthetist on the day of surgery. The Trust may anticipate that this sort of extra information may in fact lead to further investigation(s) and the clock stops for elective surgery - which would have been material in Mr Marriott’s case - if the GP record makes no reference to further investigations. We have also added the VTE form and an asterisk indicating that it has not been completed on the Anaesthetist Workflow page for the day of surgery. The anaesthetists have discussed this issue and it is also being discussed at the next clinical governance day. In addition to these urgent clinical and administrative changes, the Trust has also undertaken an After-Action Review to ascertain how this gap was not identified earlier, and to seek recommendations and actions to ensure any learning from the death of a patient is established promptly and action taken. We hope the above provides you with sufficient information and assurance but if you require more details, please do not hesitate to contact me. 2

NHS Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
Mr Marriott elected to undergo a haemorrhoidal artery ligation with mucopexy surgery following consultations with his surgeon. He underwent a pre-assessment for the surgery on 30 March 2024 which was conduced by telephone using the assessment on the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Cerner system. During the assessment he was asked about his family medical history and his own history of haematological conditions. He was not asked about his family history of haematological conditions directly as this is not required by the system. The evidence to the Court was that the clinicians relied upon the patient's response to their family medical history question to ascertain this. The evidence was that Mr Marriott was aware of his significant family history of blood clotting disorders. The evidence from clinicians who assessed him was that this was not disclosed to them. The family believe that he did make this known but there is no evidence which indicates when, where or to whom this was made. The evidence was that he had not been directly asked about this and it was not stated on his notes or GP documentation. On 12 April 2025 he underwent the haemorrhoidal artery ligation with mucopexy surgery as a day patient. He was given compression stockings as per the Trust guidance as well as mechanical calf compression during the procedure which was above what the guidance required. On 15 April 2024 he sadly died at home. A post mortem found he died due to a Pulmonary embolism which on the evidence was a result of the surgery.
Circumstances of the death
5 CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

Regulation 28 – After Inquest Template Updated 23/05/2025 TG The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: The evidence was that the system which is used for assessment of patients prior to day surgery does not (a) directly require a question to be asked about their haematological family history or (b) record negative answers to the questions related to the patient's own haematolgical history

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Report details

Reference
2025-0348
Date of report
9 July 2025
Coroner
Joanne Andrews
Coroner area
West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 3 Sep 2025 (estimated).

Sent to

Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust

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