Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Edward Funnell

Ref: 2025-0445 Date: 2 Sep 2025 Coroner: Andrew Morse Area: South Wales Wales Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Nursing staff demonstrated a lack of knowledge regarding podiatry referrals for pressure wounds and failed to follow a Tissue Viability Nurse's dressing recommendations, leading to unaddressed issues.

Date 2 Sep 2025
56-day deadline 28 Oct 2025
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Nursing staff demonstrated a lack of knowledge regarding podiatry referrals for pressure wounds and failed to follow a Tissue Viability Nurse's dressing recommendations, leading to unaddressed issues.
View full coroner's concerns
a. There was a lack of appreciation of the need for the deceased to see a podiatrist as recommended by a Tissue Viability Nurse. The referral was not followed up or actioned.
b. There was an identifiable lack of knowledge on the part of the nursing staff to understand the reason for referral to a podiatrist and the possible interventions a

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podiatrist could undertake in respect of pressure wound damage, particularly in patients with circulatory problems.
c. There was an identifiable lack of knowledge on the importance of following the recommendations of the Tissue Viability Nurse in respect of the type of dressings to be administered and the importance of ensuring such steps were followed as opposed to using an alternative and, on the evidence, an inappropriate dressing.

Responses

1 respondent
Powys Teaching Health Board NHS / Health Body
13 Oct 2025 PDF
Action Taken

Powys Teaching Health Board has provided podiatry awareness training to ward teams, shared Regulation 28 learning, and will ensure all staff attend training provided by Tissue Viability Specialist Nurses. The Lead podiatrist will attend all wards to ensure the teams are aware of the scope and breadth of the role of the podiatrist. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Morse

Re: Response to Regulation 28, following the death of Mr Edward Funnell

This response is sent in accordance with your direction dated 2 September 2025 that a response from Powys Teaching Health Board (PTHB) is provided to the Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths Report, in the inquest touching the death of Edward Funnell. This response seeks to explain the actions to be taken to address the matters of concern and recommendations as identified by the learned Coroner.

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters that give rise to concern, the matters of concern are outlined are as follows.

a) There was a lack of appreciation of the need for the deceased to see a podiatrist as recommended by a Tissue Viability Nurse. The referral was not followed up or actioned. b) There was an identifiable lack of knowledge on the part of the nursing staff to understand the reason for referral to a podiatrist and the possible interventions a podiatrist could undertake, in respect of pressure wound damage, particularly in patients with circulatory problems. c) There was an identifiable lack of knowledge on the importance of following the recommendations of the Tissue Viability Nurse in respect of the type of dressings to be administered and the importance of ensuring such steps were followed, as opposed to using an alternative and, on the evidence, an inappropriate dressing.

Cont….

2

A response to each matter is provided below which will include actions taken or action proposed to be taken within specific timescales.

a) There was a lack of appreciation of the need for the deceased to see a podiatrist as recommended by a Tissue Viability Nurse. The referral was not followed up or actioned. Response
• We recognise that there was a delay of 27 days between the referral to Podiatry and the initial appointment. During that delay, no follow up had occurred to express the urgency of the referral. Action
• The referral pathway to podiatry is being updated to ensure that urgent referrals are responded to within 5 working days, if this is not possible an escalation framework is in place to provide additional support.
• The Tissue Viability team have updated their referral process (Appendix A) this has been shared widely with clinical teams, which underlines the requirement for foot ulceration to be referred to Podiatry without delay. (Implemented September 2025)
• Implementation of a Vascular limb check observation chart (Appendix B) (Implemented September 2025)
• Learning identified within this Regulation 28 will be shared with all ward leaders on 14 October 2025.
• 7minute briefing to be shared with all staff in the health board during October 2025.
• Matters of the Regulation 28 and associated learning will be shared at the Patient Experience, Quality & Safety Committee on 26 October 2025.

b) There was an identifiable lack of knowledge on the part of the nursing staff to understand the reason for referral to a podiatrist and the possible interventions a podiatrist could undertake, in respect of pressure wound damage, particularly in patients with circulatory problems. Action
• Lead podiatrist to attend all wards to ensure the teams are aware of the scope and breadth of the role of the podiatrist.
• Lead podiatrist to attend ward leaders meeting on 14 October 2025 to ensure detailed scope and provision of service is understood.
• All pressure ulcers are monitored through All Wales Datix system and presented through pressure ulcer scrutiny group. (Completed)

c) There was an identifiable lack of knowledge on the importance of following the recommendations of the Tissue Viability Nurse in respect of the type of dressings to be administered and the importance of ensuring such steps were followed, as opposed to using an alternative and, on the evidence, an inappropriate dressing.

Cont……..

3

Action

• Tissue Viability Specialist Nurse (TVN) to provide additional training to ward teams regarding the use and access to dressings.
• Ensure all staff attend training provided by TVN’s which addresses elements of assessment, escalation and dressing management.

Monitoring of these actions will be undertaken by the Community Service Group Quality Meetings, supporting action plan is in included within Appendix C.

I hope you can take assurance that the matters outlined within the Regulation 28 have been taken seriously and all associated actions will be undertaken in a timely manner.

Should you require further clarity regarding the actions and attached action plan please do not hesitate to contact my office.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 10 May 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Edward John FUNNELL. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest 10/07/2025. The conclusion of the

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inquest was Natural Causes. 1a Ischaemic left foot 1b Peripheral Vascular Disease 1c II Congestive Cardiac Failure, Chronic Kidney Disease, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Atrial Fibrilation
Circumstances of the death
These were recorded as :- Mr Edward John Funnell died on 29th April 2023 at Ystradgynlais Community Hospital. Mr Funnell was admitted to Hereford Hospital on 16th December 2022 for an orthopaedic procedure. During his time at Hereford Hospital he developed a pressure ulcer on his left heel. Mr Funnell was not fit to be discharged home. He was transferred to Llanidloes War Memorial Hospital on 11th January 2023 until admission to Bronglais Hospital and transfer onwards to Morriston Hospital on 19th February 2023. During his time at Llanidloes the pressure ulcer worsened, and he developed an ischaemic left leg. On admission to Morriston Hospital he decided against surgery to amputate his ischaemic left leg and received palliative care at Ystradynlais Hospital from 24th February 2023 until his death. On balance it cannot be said that missed opportunities to treat and escalate the care of the worsening heel ulcer and signs of ischaemia in the left leg contributed to his death. A finding of natural causes was made. During the course of the inquest extensive evidence was heard in respect of the wound dressings and interventions of nursing and Tissue Viability specialists during the deceased’s time at Bronglais Hospital.

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Report details

Reference
2025-0445
Date of report
2 September 2025
Coroner
Andrew Morse
Coroner area
South Wales Wales

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 28 Oct 2025.

Sent to

Powys Teaching Hospital Board

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