Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Milos Jankovic

Ref: 2025-0490 Date: 1 Oct 2025 Coroner: Rachel Knight Area: South Wales Central 2 responses identified · 3 indexed addressees View PDF

AI-generated concerns summaryThe coroner raises concerns about inadequate follow-up processes for patients diagnosed with Barrett's oesophagus, particularly in primary care, leading to a risk of developing oesophageal cancer due to missed surveillance. There is no recall system and no prompts for GPs to consider endoscopy or surveillance.

Date 1 Oct 2025
56-day deadline 26 Nov 2025 stated in the report
Responses identified 2 of 3
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The coroner raises concerns about inadequate follow-up processes for patients diagnosed with Barrett's oesophagus, particularly in primary care, leading to a risk of developing oesophageal cancer due to missed surveillance. There is no recall system and no prompts for GPs to consider endoscopy or surveillance.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) There are two cases that have recently come to my attention within the Cardiff area where patients have been diagnosed with Barrett’s, lost to follow-up and have gone on to die from oesophageal cancers; (2) There are inadequate processes in place to address this lacuna, particularly in primary care where a patient may not be a regular attender; (3) GPs frequently recall their patients with known, chronic issues such as asthma & diabetes, and there is a process for recalling women for smear tests for example, however Barrett’s does not currently benefit from such a recall exercise/audit, even though it is well-established to be a pre-cancerous condition; and (4) When prescribing drugs such as omeprazole or other PPIs for symptoms which may relate to Barrett’s, there is no prompt for GPs to consider whether the patient hits the relevant red flags which may benefit from endoscopy rather than a course of medication, or whether they have previously been diagnosed with the condition and ought to be under surveillance.

Responses

2 respondents

Health and Social Services of Wales

Devolved Administration
Letter dated 4 Feb 2026 PDF
AI-classified response stance Disputed
AI-generated response summary

• The Health and Social Services of Wales stated that secondary care teams manage surveillance procedures for Barrett’s Oesophagus. • The Health and Social Services of Wales stated that health boards operate standardised recall and follow-up procedures for surveillance appointments. • The Health and Social Services of Wales indicated it did not consider that GPs should be involved in recalling individuals or that their systems should include prompts for surveillance.

View full response
Dear Rachel Knight,

Regulation 28 Report – Milos Jankovic

Please accept my apologies for the delay in responding to your Regulation 28 report into the death of Milos Jankovic.

I was sorry to read about the circumstances which led to Mr Jankovic’s death and would like to take this opportunity to offer my condolences to Mr Jankovic’s family and friends.

I was concerned to read about the issues highlighted in your Regulation 28 report. Health boards in Wales are responsible for delivering healthcare, in line with recommended clinical practice, which includes the provision of surveillance procedures for conditions such as Barrett’s Oesophagus.

Health boards should offer people with Barrett’s Oesophagus surveillance endoscopy every two to three years and more frequently if they develop pre-cancerous cells. A small proportion of people with Barrett’s Oesophagus will go on to develop oesophageal cancer.

In terms of recalling people with Barrett’s Oesophagus for surveillance procedures, it is the secondary care team which manages this process. The need for surveillance is added to a patient’s record by the patient administration system used by the health board. Health boards operate standardised recall procedures and follow-up procedures for non- responders to invite people for their surveillance appointments.

I am not of the view that GPs should be engaged in recalling individuals or that their clinical record systems should be amended to include prompts to recommend surveillance. This would lead to a confusion of responsibilities and duplication in terms of booking procedures. GP systems should in general not use digital flags to prompt recommended clinical practice, as GPs should apply their training, clinical guidelines and locally-agreed clinical pathways for the management of any condition. Digital flags in GP systems should be reserved to highlight serious patient safety risks, such as allergies or safeguarding issues.

With regard to the secondary care management of surveillance lists, unfortunately, there is a risk that process or administrative errors can occur. This may happen if, for example, clinical teams do not act on pathology results; if records are inaccurate or are misplaced; if validation or booking procedures are not completed accurately, or if there are breakdowns in communication with independent sector providers.

It is with regret that I am unable to comment on whether such factors may have played a role in the death of Mr Jankovic. The responsibility for the operational delivery of the surveillance list rests with the health board concerned for his treatment – the Welsh Government has no access to health board records or digital systems and processes. The power and expertise to investigate the circumstances of Mr Jankovic’s death – and that of the other case you refer to – and the processes involved in managing the surveillance, lie with the health board.

Could I therefore suggest, in this case, that you ask the health board concerned how it manages the surveillance waiting list for Barrett’s Oesophagus and ask it to identify any administrative failings involved, and how it can strengthen its records and processes to avoid future deaths.

Cardiff and Vale University Health Board

NHS / Health Body
Letter dated 17 Mar 2026 PDF
AI-classified response stance Action Taken
AI-generated response summary

• A Standard Operating Procedure for Surveillance has been fully implemented, ensuring clerical validation of all surveillance waiting lists. • The total endoscopy waiting list has decreased, supported by temporary measures and recruitment of speciality doctors and nurse clinical endoscopists. • Surveillance intervals are now determined using evidence-based recall periods in line with British Society of Gastroenterology guidance, and overdue patients are being scheduled.

View full response
Dear HM Coroner, I am writing to provide an update regarding the current position of the Barrett’s oesophagus surveillance programme within the Endoscopy Service at Cardiff and Vale University Health board. The Standard Operating Procedure for Surveillance has now been fully implemented. This ensures a consistent and robust process for clerical validation of all surveillance waiting lists, alongside our other endoscopy waiting lists. Significant progress has been made in reducing overall waiting times. The total endoscopy waiting list has decreased from approximately 6200 patients in January 2025 to 1200 patients in February
2026. This improvement has been supported by temporary measures supported by Welsh Government funding, including insourced weekend endoscopy lists and a mobile endoscopy unit in Llantrisant. Although the mobile unit did not directly undertake Barrett’s surveillance procedures, its use contributed to reduce the overall waiting times and thereby improved capacity for Barrett’s surveillance. In addition, successful recruitment of speciality doctors and nurse clinical endoscopists has strengthened the service. All patients who remain on the waiting list continue to be reviewed and undergo clinical validation to ensure appropriate prioritisation. Waiting lists are reviewed weekly to maintain oversight and progress. At present, the patient who has been waiting the longest for an Oesophago-Gastro-Duodenoscopy (OGD) on the Barrett’s surveillance waiting list was originally due in January 2026, representing a delay of approximately two months. All patients whose procedures became overdue in January are being scheduled for appointments this week to address and clear the backlog. The approach to surveillance grading has been revised. The previous 4a, 4b, and 4c categorisation system, introduced during the pandemic, has now been discontinued. Surveillance intervals will instead be determined using evidence-based recall periods in line with disease specific British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidance. This includes the application of appropriate calculations to determine the extent to which patients are overdue and the utilisation of disease-specific coding to support accurate clinical prioritisation. Additionally, we are exploring the introduction of capsule sponge procedures in line with the National Endoscopy Programme for Wales, which is currently under development. This innovation is expected to enhance our surveillance capacity and improve patient pathways.

Report sections

Circumstances of the death
The Inquest focused upon:-
a. The practical aspects of administration of surveillance for Barrett’s patients in primary and secondary care; and
b. Whether the outcome would have been different for Mr Jankovic if surveillance had occurred as it should have .
Copies sent to
and Mr Jankovic’s GP

Similar PFD reports

Shared signals

Report details

Reference
2025-0490
Date of report
1 October 2025
Coroner
Rachel Knight
Coroner area
South Wales Central

Responses identified

Responses identified 2 of 3
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 26 Nov 2025 (stated in the report).

Sent to

Digital Health & Care Wales
[REDACTED] Chief Executive of Digital Health & Care Wales
Minister for Health and Social Services of Wales, [REDACTED]

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