Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Shannon Lee

Ref: 2026-0032 Date: 28 Oct 2025 Coroner: Zafar Siddique Area: Black Country Responses identified: 1 / 2 View PDF

There is persistent staff confusion regarding the exact timing of 15-minute observations, with no clear national standard, risking inconsistent patient monitoring.

Date 28 Oct 2025
56-day deadline 22 Dec 2025
Responses identified 1 of 2
Suicide (from 2015)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
There is persistent staff confusion regarding the exact timing of 15-minute observations, with no clear national standard, risking inconsistent patient monitoring.
View full coroner's concerns
1. During the course of the inquest, I heard evidence that Ms Shannon Lee Jordan was under observations to be performed at 15-minute intervals.

2. My concern is that despite a new Policy being implemented by the Trust, which specifies that 15-minute observations should be recorded via the electronic tablet at 15-minute intervals. There remains, some confusion and lack of clarity whether the 15-minute time interval can fall within a range of 15 to 30 minutes.
3. There is no national standard, and each Trust can implement its own time interval for observation checks to be completed.

Responses

1 respondent
Black Country Healthcare NHS Foundation NHS / Health Body
19 Dec 2025 PDF
Action Taken

The Trust uses an Electronic Observation system (eObs) with colour-coded prompts to highlight overdue observations and requires staff to record the rationale for any overdue observation. They are introducing dynamic push notifications to highlight missed or abnormal observations. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Sir, Firstly, on behalf of Black Country Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust may I extend our most sincere condolences to the family of Ms Jordan. During the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concerns in such a way that there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In response to your regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths we have outlined below the actions Black Country Healthcare has taken to address the matters of concern that affected our organisation. The matters of concern are as follows;

1. During the course of the inquest, I heard evidence that Ms Shannon Lee Jordan was under observations to be performed at 15-minute intervals.

2. My concern is that despite a new Policy being implemented by the Trust, which specifies that 15-minute observations should be recorded via the electronic tablet at 15-minute intervals. There remains, some confusion and lack of clarity whether the 15-minute time interval can fall within a range of 15 to 30 minutes.

We have enclosed alongside this letter, evidence shared with the court prior to the inquest which outlines that Level 2 intermittent observations must be completed within 15 minutes. This is unambiguous within our policies, training materials and resources on our Trust intranet and we can provide you with assurance that there is no reference to 30 minutes in regards to intermittent observations.

In terms of functionality the Electronic Observation (eObs) system will alert the member of staff responsible for observations by clearly highlighting the patient details on the tablet in red and moving them to the top of the list.

eObs uses integrated colour-coded prompts within the ward summary views to ensure that staff are continuously informed of patients’ observation requirements in real time and supports task prioritisation at-a-glance, when actively logged into the application. The colour-coded status indicators are;
• None Recorded (Purple)
• Due (Amber)
• Overdue (Red) This functionality acts as an immediate visual cue, reducing the risk of missed or delayed observations. Where an observation is overdue, a narrative box is completed by the member of staff completing the observation to record the rationale. Screenshots of this functionality are below.

As a Trust we are always seeking to use technology to improve clinical standards and patient safety, future improvements we are making to the eObs system will see real-time visibility for nurses in charge and management teams, supporting proactive oversight. Further, we are introducing dynamic push notifications to highlight missed or abnormal observations, prompting timely escalation in line with policy requirements.

In addition, you wrote that; There is no national standard, and each Trust can implement its own time interval for observation checks to be completed. The Chief Nuse for Black Country Healthcare has liaised with NHS England in relation to your request as Trust polices are aligned with national guidance. I hope this provides you with assurance that the Trust has taken the concerns raised in your regulation 28 report very seriously and will continue to take action to reduce the likelihood of a similar incident from reoccurring. We hope that these embedded systems provide the court with appropriate assurance.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 4 April 2023, I commenced an investigation into the death of Ms Shannon Lee Jordan born on the 21 May 2001 who died on the 1 March 2023. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 23 October 2025.

The inquest was heard before a Jury and the conclusion at inquest was Shannon’s death was self-inflicted by external neck compression by ligature strangulation compression. It is impossible to determine Shannon’s exact intent.

The medical cause of Shannon’s death was recorded as

1a External neck compression 1b Ligature strangulation compression
1. On 31st January 2023 Shannon had been taken to New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton A&E by ambulance after her mental health had deteriorated and she said that she had been planning to run in front of cars.

2. Initially, Shannon had been offered support from the Home Treatment Team. However, she had refused this as she felt that she would have harmed herself before she had seen the HTT. There were no beds available in the district and Shannon remained in hospital.

3. On 2nd February 2023 Shannon was transferred to Abbey House, Hallam Street Hospital as a voluntary patient and placed on 1:1 observation awaiting a doctor’s review. Shannon complained of hearing voices telling her to tie a ligature and she was banging her head against a wall. She attempted to abscond from the ward and she tied a loose ligature around her neck that was removed by staff.

4. On 5th February 2023 Shannon was placed under Section 54 MHA after she demanded to self-discharge from the hospital. Staff believed that she would be a danger to herself. On 7th February 2023 her Consultant Psychiatrist detained her under S3 MHA and she was placed on 1:1 observation.
5. On 14th February 2023 Shannon managed to tie a ligature whilst on 1:1 observation and sent a text message to another patient on the ward to tell her what she had done. The staff member observing her managed to raise the alert.

6. On 21st February 2023 at 09.46 she is briefly placed on 15-minute observations. However, at 13.30 hours Shannon tied a ligature around her neck her again.

7. After further review and a request Shannon was placed on fifteen-minute observations on 1st March 2023. Shannon had spoken to the ward manager on 28th February and asked to move to 15-minute observations. The ward manager emailed her consultant Psychiatrist who had agreed the change in observation levels.

8. The observations were allocated to Health Care Assistants with one-hour slots. Each HCA was asked to perform observations on the hour, quarter past, half past and quarter to the hour as per the observation recording form: Level 2.

9. On 1st March 2023 HCA, was tasked with observations between 11.00 – 12.00 hours. The second HCA, was tasked to complete the checks between 12.00 - 13.00 hours.

10. There is CCTV footage that covers the corridor where Shannon’s room was located. Shannon leaves her room at 11.21 hours and returns to the room at 11.23 hours. This is the last time that Shannon is seen alive.

only completes one check at 11.19 hours but signs and completes the observation sheet confirming all four checks have been completed. He is seen on CCTV walking past Shannon’s room in one direction at 11.42 hours and back in the opposite direction at 11.47 hours without conducting further checks.

11. completes his first check for Shannon at 12.10 hours. When he looks into Shannon’s room he cannot see her due to how she has positioned herself on the floor against the door. The HCA then spends the next ten minutes going backwards and forwards checking different locations and he is unable to find Shannon. He tries to open her door, but he is unable to do so and he summons help with a buzzer.

12. Staff come to assist him and the bedroom door (anti-barricade door) is opened on to the corridor and staff members find Shannon unresponsive and start to provide CPR. An ambulance was called, paramedics and a doctor attended. The ambulance crew tried to resuscitate her but sadly she is pronounced deceased at 13:10hours

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Report details

Reference
2026-0032
Date of report
28 October 2025
Coroner
Zafar Siddique
Coroner area
Black Country

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 22 Dec 2025.

Sent to

Black Country Healthcare NHS Foundation
FBC Manby Bowdler Solicitors

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