Select Committee · Education Committee

Historical Forced Adoption

Status: Open Opened: 2 Jun 2026 19 recommendations 4 conclusions 1 report

In July 2022, the Joint Committee on Human Rights (the JCHR) published its report The Violation of Family Life: Adoption of Children of Unmarried Women 1949–1976 which examined the adoption practices in England and Wales during that time. In its report, the JCHR made a series of recommendations, including on access to adoption records, the … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
8th Report - Historical Forced Adoption HC 1713 27 Mar 2026 23 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

4 items
1 Conclusion 8th Report - Historical Forced Adoption Acknowledged

We are in agreement as a Committee that the survivors’ testimony, which was a formal...

We are in agreement as a Committee that the survivors’ testimony, which was a formal Parliamentary proceeding and live broadcast, was some of the most powerful, moving and compelling evidence we have heard. We would like to place on the record our heartfelt thanks for their bravery, honesty and eloquence. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's gratitude for survivor testimony and the report's insights, reiterating the Prime Minister's formal apology for historic forced adoption practices.
Read full response →
Department for Education
2 Conclusion 8th Report - Historical Forced Adoption Acknowledged

To give an idea of the scale of this issue, it is estimated that around...

To give an idea of the scale of this issue, it is estimated that around 185,000 children were adopted between 1949 and 1976. Not all adoptions happened in the appalling circumstances described by our lived experience witnesses - for example, sometimes children were orphaned. People with lived experience may have … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's report, recognising the seriousness and lasting impact of historic forced adoption practices, and highlights the Prime Minister's formal apology for the harm caused.
Read full response →
Department for Education
3 Recommendation 8th Report - Historical Forced Adoption Acknowledged

Survivors of forced adoption must not have to repeat, in public, their harrowing stories anymore.

Survivors of forced adoption must not have to repeat, in public, their harrowing stories anymore. It is clear that decisive Government action, beginning with a co-authored apology, and continuing with a programme of fully funded support for survivors, must now happen without delay, so that survivors can get on with … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the report and states that the Prime Minister delivered a formal apology on 2 July, which addressed the harm caused and the state's role. It indicates the document will detail further practical measures.
Read full response →
Department for Education
19 Recommendation 8th Report - Historical Forced Adoption Acknowledged

Beyond this, it was clear from our evidence that as well as safeguarding and maintaining...

Beyond this, it was clear from our evidence that as well as safeguarding and maintaining records, organisations holding records must ensure they take steps to respond to and help survivors in a way that is sensitive to the challenges for survivors in approaching an organisation that may have been complicit … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts in principle, agreeing on sensitive treatment for individuals seeking records. It will support organizations in embedding a trauma-informed approach promoted by the updated 2025 practice guidance.
Read full response →
Department for Education

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
10 Mar 2026 Ann Lloyd Keen · Movement for an Adoption Apology, Debbie Iromlou · Adult Adoptee Movement, Diana Defries · Movement for an Adoption Apology, Josh MacAlister MP · Department for Education, Sally Ells · Adult Adoptee Movement View ↗
24 Feb 2026 Brenda Farrell · Barnardo's, Colonel Peter Forrest · The Salvation Army UK and Ireland, Dr James Gallen · Dublin City University, Dr Janet Greenlees · Glasgow Caledonian University, Dr Michael Lambert · Lancaster University, Emily Frith · Adoption UK, Emma Crowther-Duncan · PAC-UK, Professor Gordon Harold · University of Cambridge View ↗

Who gave evidence

13 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Ann Lloyd Keen · Trustee Movement for an Adoption Apology 1
Brenda Farrell · UK Director for Fostering, Adoption & Children In… Barnardo's 1
Colonel Peter Forrest · Chief Secretary The Salvation Army UK and Ireland 1
Debbie Iromlou · Co-Founder Adult Adoptee Movement 1
Diana Defries · Chair Movement for an Adoption Apology 1
Dr James Gallen · Associate Professor, School of Law and Government Dublin City University 1
Dr Janet Greenlees · Reader in Health History Glasgow Caledonian University 1
Dr Michael Lambert · Lecturer in Medical Humanities Lancaster University 1
Emily Frith · CEO Adoption UK 1
Emma Crowther-Duncan · National Development Lead PAC-UK 1
Josh MacAlister MP · Minister for Children and Families Department for Education 1
Professor Gordon Harold · Professor of the Psychology of Education and Ment… University of Cambridge 1
Sally Ells · Co-Founder Adult Adoptee Movement 1

Correspondence

9 letters
DateDirectionTitle
14 Jul 2026 To cttee Letter from Chair to Secretary of State on the Historical Forced Adoption Apolo…
2 Jul 2026 Government Response to Historical Forced Adoption, dated 02.07.26
10 Jun 2026 Correspondence with Secretary of State on Historical Forced Adoption dated 10.0…
9 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from Barnardo's on Historical forced adoptions dated 29.06.26
29 Apr 2026 Correspondence with Secretary of State on Historical Forced Adoptions dated 28…
24 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from Barnardos on Historical Forced Adoption, dated 04.06.26
24 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from The Salvation Army on Historical Forced Adoption, dated 12.06.26
24 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from The Salvation Army on Historical Forced Adoption, dated 05.06.26
24 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from Natalie Don-Innes MSP, Minister for Children, Young People and The …