Select Committee · Education Committee

Left behind white pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds

Status: Closed Opened: 17 Apr 2020 Closed: 11 Jan 2022 26 recommendations 15 conclusions 1 report

The Education Committee is to investigate the issues faced by disadvantaged groups, with an initial inquiry into the educational underachievement of white pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds including white working class pupils. This inquiry will examine the extent of the achievement gap between this group and their peers and how it is measured, alongside a consideration … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
First Report - The forgotten: how White working-class pupil… HC 85 22 Jun 2021 41 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

17 items
5 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Schools should consider whether the promotion of politically controversial terminology, including White Privilege, is consistent...

Schools should consider whether the promotion of politically controversial terminology, including White Privilege, is consistent with their duties under the Equality Act 2010. The Department should take steps to ensure that young people are not inadvertently being inducted into political movements when what is required is balanced, age- appropriate discussion … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government confirms that schools must not promote partisan political views, including contested theories like 'white privilege,' as fact. It states it has already begun developing guidance for schools to help them teach complex political issues in a balanced, impartial, and age-appropriate way.
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Department for Education
7 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Schools have an important role in how well disadvantaged White children recover from the pandemic.

Schools have an important role in how well disadvantaged White children recover from the pandemic. This relates to academic progress, emotional development, and good mental health. This is as true for disadvantaged White pupils as it is for other groups, particularly given NHS statistics indicate that around 18% of White … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the priority of mental health and wellbeing, detailing ongoing and committed initiatives such as the rollout of Mental Health Support Teams, senior mental health lead training, various funding streams, and an ambitious education recovery plan.
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Department for Education
13 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

The free school system has failed to place new schools in areas of highest need...

The free school system has failed to place new schools in areas of highest need and so has failed to reach left behind pupils, and should be encouraged in areas of disadvantage or deprivation.

Government response AI summary
The government strongly agrees that free schools are important for raising standards in disadvantaged communities. It highlights past and ongoing efforts to direct free schools to areas of high deprivation and commits to continuing to support and prioritise growth in areas of greatest need.
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Department for Education
14 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

The Department must take a more proactive role in directing the evolution of free schools.

The Department must take a more proactive role in directing the evolution of free schools. It is not enough to suppose that disadvantaged White communities in left- behind areas will have the same resources as inner-city areas to create their own outstanding schools. All future free schools must be established … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it already takes a proactive role in directing new free schools to areas of high deprivation, including those with underperforming White working-class pupils, and will continue to prioritise applications focused on raising attainment for disadvantaged pupils.
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Department for Education
17 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

High-quality, joined-up education and health support for disadvantaged White families in the early years of...

High-quality, joined-up education and health support for disadvantaged White families in the early years of their child’s life is crucial and has demonstrable benefits. The Family Hub model is ideally placed to deliver continuity of support and care, helping disadvantaged White families build relationships with trusted contacts, navigate a complex … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the importance of joined-up support via Family Hubs, committing over £500 million to the Start for Life offer, establishing a new cross-government unit, and providing funding for 75 areas to open or expand Family Hubs.
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Department for Education
18 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

However, there are areas of the country, including those serving disadvantaged White communities, where families...

However, there are areas of the country, including those serving disadvantaged White communities, where families do not have this support. The Government’s work on the National Centre, and investment of £14 million is positive, but children need this support now. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation, committing over £500m to the Start for Life offer, establishing a new Start for Life Unit, and funding 75 areas to open or expand Family Hubs to provide accessible support services.
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Department for Education
20 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

All Family Hubs must have a clear strategy for the early years, with the aim...

All Family Hubs must have a clear strategy for the early years, with the aim of bringing services, including health visitors and early years educators, together into one place to make it easier for disadvantaged White families to navigate the system, particularly with regard to taking full advantage of their … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts these recommendations, committing over £500m to the Start for Life offer, championing Family Hubs, and funding 75 areas to open or expand them. It also highlights the cross-government Start for Life Unit and the National Centre for Family Hubs which will explore …
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Department for Education
21 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

We know that parents who are willing and able to engage with their children’s education...

We know that parents who are willing and able to engage with their children’s education have a positive influence on it. But we must not assume that all parents have the knowledge and skills to do so. We also know that the potential of Family Hubs to deliver “universal and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the underlying premise of the conclusion, stating it is investing over £500m in the Start for Life offer, championing Family Hubs, and funding 75 areas to establish or expand these hubs to provide joined-up support.
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Department for Education
22 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Schools are well placed to be trusted institutions that can support and work with Family...

Schools are well placed to be trusted institutions that can support and work with Family Hubs to build strong relationships and help disadvantaged White parents 60 The forgotten: how White working-class pupils have been let down, and how to change it and carers help their children. Organisations like Reach Academy … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation and states that the National Centre for Family Hubs will work with local authorities to help establish relationships with various community organisations, including schools, to ensure Family Hubs are well-integrated and accessible.
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Department for Education
26 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Given the number of disadvantaged White pupils leaving education every year without a strong pass...

Given the number of disadvantaged White pupils leaving education every year without a strong pass in English and Maths GCSE, it seems that the impact of parental lack of confidence in learning will continue. Helping disadvantaged White parents with their learning could benefit disadvantaged White pupils. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of parental support and commits an additional £3.8 billion to further education and skills, including a new £560 million Multiply program for adult numeracy, to improve adult skills, including for disadvantaged White parents.
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Department for Education
28 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Good teachers who understand disadvantaged White students’ needs and who can be good role models...

Good teachers who understand disadvantaged White students’ needs and who can be good role models are central to raising this group’s outcomes. We know that teaching quality is worse in disadvantaged areas than in wealthier areas, with schools less likely to be rated good or outstanding by Ofsted for their … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government highlights increased school funding and Pupil Premium, and new requirements for schools to use Pupil Premium on evidence-based approaches and publish spending rationale, demonstrating existing actions to support disadvantaged pupils.
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Department for Education
30 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

School funding has failed to keep pace with where deprivation is in the country, and...

School funding has failed to keep pace with where deprivation is in the country, and as a result schools serving disadvantaged communities, including disadvantaged White communities, have suffered financially. The National Funding Formula promises to correct this, but the formula’s changes have not yet been fully enacted, and we have … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government highlights significant increases in overall school funding and Pupil Premium, asserting that this constitutes the 'biggest funding boost for schools in a decade.' It also outlines amendments to Pupil Premium conditions to ensure evidence-based spending and transparency, addressing concerns about funding effectiveness.
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Department for Education
31 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Additional funding for disadvantaged students, including disadvantaged White students, is welcome, but is insufficient and...

Additional funding for disadvantaged students, including disadvantaged White students, is welcome, but is insufficient and insufficiently targeted and does not always reflect true level of need. This seems to have extended to the Government’s “catch-up” funding, with insufficiently targeted formulas and schemes that are not reaching the children, including disadvantaged … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government highlights significant increases in overall school funding and Pupil Premium, asserting that this addresses concerns about funding levels. It also outlines amendments to Pupil Premium conditions to require evidence-based spending and transparency, aiming to improve targeting and effectiveness.
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Department for Education
34 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

We support the Department’s insistence that all children should benefit from an ambitious and challenging...

We support the Department’s insistence that all children should benefit from an ambitious and challenging curriculum. A culture of low expectations is damaging for White working-class children. However, too many disadvantaged White pupils are leaving school without essential qualifications, and something needs to change to re-engage these learners in their … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government reiterates its existing policy that all state-funded schools must offer a knowledge-rich curriculum, asserting that this approach raises standards and benefits disadvantaged pupils by providing essential knowledge, rather than proposing new changes.
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Department for Education
36 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Level 2 apprenticeships are a vital stepping-stone for disadvantaged learners.

Level 2 apprenticeships are a vital stepping-stone for disadvantaged learners. The Department must investigate and address the falling numbers of apprenticeship starts from deprived communities, to ensure disadvantaged White pupils have equal access to the opportunities offered by skills-based routes. As the Centre for Social Justice recommends, the Government should … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of apprenticeships and states it monitors participation from deprived communities. It highlights existing support for SMEs, progression routes, £7 million for flexi-job apprenticeships, and £1,000 payments for young apprentices, but does not commit to rebalancing the levy or introducing …
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Department for Education
39 Conclusion First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

Accessing higher education is the “end of the funnel” for many pupils’ academic journeys.

Accessing higher education is the “end of the funnel” for many pupils’ academic journeys. Evidence suggests that for disadvantaged White pupils the funnel narrows dramatically on leaving school. These statistics represent the outcome of accumulated educational disadvantage starting in early years and persisting through primary and secondary education. We share … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of social mobility for White working-class students and confirms it has already directed the OfS to focus on this group in its strategic priorities, including strengthening guidance to providers on increasing access.
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Department for Education
41 Recommendation First Report - The forgotten: how White… Accepted

The OfS should also commit to a report to Parliament in a year’s time to...

The OfS should also commit to a report to Parliament in a year’s time to review progress against this measure and their targets and the Secretary of State’s request for a focus on disadvantaged White boys accessing higher education. The OfS should review how it classifies ‘under-represented groups’ to ensure … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states the OfS already produces annual reports and monitors demographic trends. It confirms the OfS keeps its definition of 'under-represented groups' under review and will deploy its new ABCs measure to enable closer targeting of White working-class students.
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Department for Education

Oral evidence sessions

8 sessions
Date Witnesses
19 May 2021 Dr Tony Sewell CBE · Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities, Martyn Oliver · Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities, Professor Steve Strand · University of Oxford View ↗
9 Feb 2021 Rt Hon. Nick Gibb MP · Department for Education, Vicky Ford MP · Department for Education View ↗
26 Jan 2021 Claire Smith · Halton Borough Council, Dr. Javed Khan · Barnardo’s, Louisa Reeves · I CAN, Merle Davies · Blackpool Centre for Early Child Development, Sonia Shaljean · Lads need Dads View ↗
7 Jan 2021 Chris Millward · Office for Students, Dr Graeme Atherton · The National Education Opportunities Network (NEON), Karen Spencer MBE · Harlow College, Professor Liz Barnes · Staffordshire University, Rae Tooth · Villiers Park Educational Trust View ↗
1 Dec 2020 Edward Davies · Centre for Social Justice, Katie Sullivan · Regenerate UK, Matt Leach · The Local Trust, Miriam Jordan Keane · The National Citizen Service, Suzanne Wilson · University of Central Lancashire View ↗
17 Nov 2020 Andrew Smith · Learning Pathways Academy, Claire-Marie Cuthbert · Evolve Trust, Clementine Stewart · Langford Primary School, Helena Mills CBE · BMAT Education, Nick Hurn OBE · Bishop Wilkinson Catholic Education Trust, Ruth Robinson · Swindon and Nova Hreod Academies View ↗
3 Nov 2020 Dr Alex Gibson · University of Plymouth, Ed Vainker · Reach Academy, Henri Murison · Northern Powerhouse Partnership, Jonathan Douglas · The National Literacy Trust, Liz Bayram · Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years (PACEY), Sammy Wright · Social Mobility Commission View ↗
13 Oct 2020 Dr Sam Baars · The Centre for Education and Youth, Mary Curnock Cook OBE, Professor Becky Francis · Education Endowment Foundation, Professor Diane Reay · University of Cambridge, Professor Lee Elliot Major · University of Exeter, Professor Matthew Goodwin · University of Kent View ↗

Who gave evidence

38 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Andrew Smith · Chief Executive Officer Learning Pathways Academy 1
Chris Millward · Director for Fair Access and Participation Office for Students 1
Claire Smith · Talk Halton Project Lead Halton Borough Council 1
Claire-Marie Cuthbert · Chief Executive Officer Evolve Trust 1
Clementine Stewart · Vice-Chair of Governors Langford Primary School 1
Dr Alex Gibson · Senior Research Fellow University of Plymouth 1
Dr Graeme Atherton · Director The National Education Opportunities Network (NEON) 1
Dr Sam Baars · Director of Research and Operations The Centre for Education and Youth 1
Dr Tony Sewell CBE · Chair Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities 1
Dr. Javed Khan · Chief Executive Officer Barnardo’s 1
Ed Vainker · Chief Executive Officer Reach Academy 1
Edward Davies · Director of Policy Centre for Social Justice 1
Helena Mills CBE · Chief Executive Officer BMAT Education 1
Henri Murison · Director Northern Powerhouse Partnership 1
Jonathan Douglas · Chief Executive The National Literacy Trust 1
Karen Spencer MBE · Principal Harlow College 1
Katie Sullivan · ‘Get Active’ Youth Work Co-ordinator Regenerate UK 1
Liz Bayram · Chief Executive Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years (PACEY) 1
Louisa Reeves · Head of Impact and Evidence I CAN 1
Martyn Oliver · Commissioner Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities 1
Mary Curnock Cook OBE 1
Matt Leach · Chief Executive Officer The Local Trust 1
Merle Davies · Director Blackpool Centre for Early Child Development 1
Miriam Jordan Keane · Chief Marketing and Sales Officer The National Citizen Service 1
Nick Hurn OBE · Chief Executive Officer Bishop Wilkinson Catholic Education Trust 1
Professor Becky Francis · Chief Executive Education Endowment Foundation 1
Professor Diane Reay · Emeritus Professor of Education University of Cambridge 1
Professor Lee Elliot Major · Professor of Social Mobility University of Exeter 1
Professor Liz Barnes · Vice Chancellor Staffordshire University 1
Professor Matthew Goodwin · Professor of Politics and International Relations University of Kent 1
Professor Steve Strand · Professor of Education University of Oxford 1
Rae Tooth · Chief Executive Villiers Park Educational Trust 1
Rt Hon. Nick Gibb MP · Minister of State for School Standards Department for Education 1
Ruth Robinson · Executive Principal Swindon and Nova Hreod Academies 1
Sammy Wright · Social Mobility Commissioner Social Mobility Commission 1
Sonia Shaljean · Managing Director Lads need Dads 1
Suzanne Wilson · Research Fellow in Social Inclusion and Community… University of Central Lancashire 1
Vicky Ford MP · Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Childr… Department for Education 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
23 Mar 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minster of State for School Standards on careers advice and the…