Select Committee · Defence Committee

UK Defence and the Indo-Pacific

Status: Closed Opened: 31 Jan 2022 Closed: 24 Jan 2024 11 recommendations 2 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will examine the UK’s tilt to the Indo-Pacific region, as set out in the Integrated Review. The region is widely recognised as being of growing importance. The inquiry will assess UK Defence’s standing in the region. The inquiry will also look at the UK’s potential routes to strengthening its relationships in the region, … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the Indo-Pacific HC 183 24 Oct 2023 13 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
1 Recommendation Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the In… Accepted

Set out classified plans for UK response to potential China-Taiwan conflict

The Chinese Government’s wider goal to achieve regional and global dominance— and the increasingly aggressive means by which it is pursuing this—highlight the long-term and strategic threat that China poses to the rules-based international order. It appears that China intends to confront Taiwan, whether by direct military action or ‘grey … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government confirms it already conducts crisis planning for a wide range of global scenarios and commits to providing the Committee with a private briefing on Defence's crisis planning process.
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Ministry of Defence
6 Recommendation Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the In… Accepted

Plan joint exercises with Japanese armed forces and continue science and technology collaboration

We welcome the Government’s practical efforts in strengthening ties with Japan. Japan is an invaluable ally in the region given its geo-strategic location. As Japan enhances its own defence posture, the UK should build on these valuable commitments to continue strengthening UK–Japan defence cooperation and remain steadfast allies in the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation, committing to fulfilling the Hiroshima Accord and implementing an ambitious programme of larger, more frequent joint exercises with Japan through the Reciprocal Access Agreement. They also highlight progress on an asset protection mechanism and thriving science and technology collaboration, including …
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Ministry of Defence
7 Recommendation Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the In… Accepted

Focus on maximizing military benefit from combined UK-India carrier strike group training

We recommend that the Government focus on achieving a higher level of military benefit for both the Indian and UK armed forces from combined training carried out when the Royal Navy’s carrier strike group returns to the Indian Ocean as CSG25 in two years’ time. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and commits to the return of the UK Carrier Strike Group to the Indo-Pacific in 2025, with planning underway to conduct more complex exercises with India to achieve higher military benefit.
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Ministry of Defence
8 Recommendation Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the In… Accepted

Establish UK as a top-tier defence partner to India through strategic industrial partnerships

We welcome the recent actions taken to enhance UK–India defence cooperation through the 2030 UK-India Roadmap. This relationship is critical not only because of the breadth and depth of our existing and potential cooperation, but also due to India’s unique position as a peer to China (in economic terms), whilst … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendations and has established Defence Partnership-India (DP-I) to facilitate greater government-to-government coordination and create strategic industrial partnerships, including supporting India in reducing reliance on Russian equipment. They also commit to improving interoperability and the return of the UK Carrier Strike …
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Ministry of Defence
9 Recommendation Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the In… Accepted

Further engagement with ASEAN on maritime security and deepen bilateral relationships through exercises

The UK must rekindle its statecraft skills and reaffirm its commitment as a reliable partner to countries in South-East Asia and the Pacific, in order to uphold the international rules-based order, given its proximity to China and the political diversity of the region. The Committee welcomes the 2022 UK-ASEAN Action … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation, agreeing to deepen relationships and defence engagement with ASEAN and Pacific Islands. Specific actions include formally applying to ADMM+, pursuing ship-rider agreements with Fiji, PNG, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, renewing a naval MOU with the US Coastguard, and conducting various …
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Ministry of Defence
10 Recommendation Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the In… Accepted

Strengthen relationship with the Quad through functional engagement in working groups and forums

It is imperative that the UK strengthens its partnerships with regional allies to maintain and deliver a shared vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific. AUKUS, ASEAN and the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (the Quad) serve different, but valuable, purposes in achieving regional security and stability, in line with the UK’s … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government supports the committee's recommendation not to seek Quad membership in the short term, agreeing to instead strengthen its relationship through bilateral and multilateral functional engagement with individual Quad members and by exploring options for "Quad Plus" engagement groups.
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Ministry of Defence
11 Conclusion Eleventh Report - UK Defence and the In… Accepted

Five Power Defence Arrangements offer UK opportunities to lead engagement with non-aligned Indo-Pacific nations

Long-standing membership of the Five Power Defence Arrangements offers opportunities for the UK to lead the defence conversation, alongside Australia, in engaging with smaller non-aligned nations in the Indo-Pacific, whilst noting the strategic sensitivities for some of those nations. (Paragraph 91) What next for the Tilt? Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlines its existing strong commitment to the Five Power Defence Arrangements, highlighting current efforts where the UK is already taking a leading role in shaping regional security, such as encouraging defensive cyber and incorporating non-military challenges into planning.
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Ministry of Defence

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
17 Jan 2023 Brigadier (ret.) Ben Barry · International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), John Hemmings · Pacific Forum, Seth Jones · Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Veerle Nouwens · Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) View ↗
6 Sep 2022 Dr Marcus Hellyer · Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), Dr Rob Yates · University of Bristol, Mr Ben Bland · Chatham House (Asia-Pacific Programme), Professor Rory Medcalf · The Australian National University View ↗
7 Jun 2022 Meia Nouwens · International Institute for Strategic Studies, Professor Alessio Patalano · Kings College London, Department of War Studies, Professor Steve Tsang · SOAS China Institute View ↗

Who gave evidence

11 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Brigadier (ret.) Ben Barry · Senior Fellow International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) 1
Dr Marcus Hellyer · Senior Analyst Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) 1
Dr Rob Yates · Lecturer University of Bristol 1
John Hemmings · Senior Director, Indo-Pacific Foreign and Securit… Pacific Forum 1
Meia Nouwens · Senior Fellow, Chinese Defence Policy and Militar… International Institute for Strategic Studies 1
Mr Ben Bland · Director Chatham House (Asia-Pacific Programme) 1
Professor Alessio Patalano · Professor Kings College London, Department of War Studies 1
Professor Rory Medcalf · Head of National Security College The Australian National University 1
Professor Steve Tsang · Director SOAS China Institute 1
Seth Jones · Director, International Security Programme Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) 1
Veerle Nouwens · Senior Research Fellow, Asia-Pacific Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) 1