Select Committee · Human Rights (Joint Committee)

Mental Health Bill

Status: Closed Opened: 19 Dec 2024 Closed: 13 May 2026 15 recommendations 14 conclusions 2 reports

The Mental Health Bill would introduce wide-ranging changes to the Mental Health Act 1983. This is the principal legislation governing the detention and compulsory treatment of people suffering from mental disorders in England and Wales. It would make changes to policies in multiple areas including the approach to autism and learning disabilities, grounds for detention, …

Clear

Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
3rd Report - Mental Health Bill report: Easy Read Version HC 601 3 Jun 2025 0 Overdue
3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Mental Health Bill HC 601 19 May 2025 29 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

3 items
3 Conclusion 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Acknowledged

It is particularly troubling that the accounts we heard at the roundtable event in 2025...

It is particularly troubling that the accounts we heard at the roundtable event in 2025 echoed those the JCHR heard in 2019. This emphasised to us that reform of the Mental Health Act is both pressing and overdue. (Conclusion, Paragraph 18) Detaining autistic people and people with learning disabilities under …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's concern about the need for MHA reform by reiterating its commitment to report annually on the implementation of the Mental Health Bill, including future phases and community service development.
Ministry of Justice
6 Conclusion 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Acknowledged

While the evidence we have received supports the view that rushing implementation of the Bill...

While the evidence we have received supports the view that rushing implementation of the Bill could undermine efforts to improve the treatment of autistic people and people with learning disabilities, we also note that the implementation of other substantial changes in the law in this area have suffered from excessive …

Government response. The government welcomes the committee's agreement and recognises concerns, discussing appropriate hospital environments for autistic people and those with learning disabilities in the criminal justice system, and the importance of community services, but does not specifically commit to addressing the …
Ministry of Justice
19 Conclusion 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Acknowledged

One of the most significant factors that prompted the process of reform that has resulted...

One of the most significant factors that prompted the process of reform that has resulted in this Mental Health Bill was the disproportionate use of compulsory detention and treatment under the MHA on people from minority ethnic backgrounds, particularly black people. Unequal treatment on the basis of race, especially in …

Government response. The government recognises the issue of inequalities under the MHA, stating the Equality Act 2010 provides the legal framework. They commit to emphasising compliance in the Code of Practice and via the NHS Patient Carer Race Equality Framework (PCREF).
Ministry of Justice

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
29 Jan 2025 Alice Livermore · Mind, Andy Bell · Centre for Mental Health, Dr Lucy Series · Bristol University, Ulele Burnham · Doughty Street Chambers View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
11 Sep 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Minister of State for the Department o…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Patient Safe…
8 May 2025 Correspondence to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care on the Ment…