Select Committee · Human Rights (Joint Committee)

Mental Health Bill

Status: Closed Opened: 19 Dec 2024 Closed: 13 May 2026 15 recommendations 14 conclusions 1 report

The Mental Health Bill would introduce wide-ranging changes to the Mental Health Act 1983. This is the principal legislation governing the detention and compulsory treatment of people suffering from mental disorders in England and Wales. It would make changes to policies in multiple areas including the approach to autism and learning disabilities, grounds for detention, … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Mental Health Bill HC 601 19 May 2025 29 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

5 items
2 Recommendation 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Accepted in Part

We urge the Government to support the retention of this amendment as the Bill progresses...

We urge the Government to support the retention of this amendment as the Bill progresses through the House of Commons. (Recommendation, Paragraph 14)

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation in part, committing to monitor and publish data on the number of detentions of people with a learning disability and autistic people under the Mental Capacity Act, as part of their standard publications.
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Ministry of Justice
17 Conclusion 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Accepted in Part

We agree with witnesses that children under 16 may be denied the opportunity to benefit...

We agree with witnesses that children under 16 may be denied the opportunity to benefit from the rights provided by the Bill if their ability to make decisions for themselves is not properly assessed. Clarity in such assessments is therefore important. (Conclusion, Paragraph 106) Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects introducing a new statutory test for assessing competence in under-16s due to potential confusion, but commits to consulting on updating existing guidance in the MHA Code of Practice to improve the practical application of Gillick competence.
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Ministry of Justice
20 Conclusion 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Accepted in Part

We recognise that some of the changes proposed in the Bill could help to reduce...

We recognise that some of the changes proposed in the Bill could help to reduce racial inequity in the application of the Mental Health Act. We also recognise that the causes of differences of treatment and particularly outcomes between people of different races can be varied and complex, and that … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the need to tackle racial inequalities under the MHA, asserting the Equality Act and NHS PCREF provide the framework, and commits to consulting on updating the Code of Practice to include guidance on considering race, culture, and disability.
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Ministry of Justice
25 Recommendation 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Accepted in Part

The Mental Health Bill should be amended to ensure that the Human Rights Act, and...

The Mental Health Bill should be amended to ensure that the Human Rights Act, and the protection it provides, applies whenever people receive publicly funded mental health treatment or after–care, or are deprived of their liberty on mental health grounds. This protection should not depend on whether or not the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees to remedy the issue and has tabled an amendment to the Mental Health Bill to ensure the Human Rights Act applies to publicly funded inpatient care and Section 117 after-care provided by private providers. They acknowledge ongoing questions about the wider scope …
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Ministry of Justice
29 Recommendation 3rd Report - Legislative Scrutiny: Ment… Accepted in Part

The Bill should be amended to ensure that conditions depriving a restricted patient of their...

The Bill should be amended to ensure that conditions depriving a restricted patient of their liberty are reviewed by the Mental Health Tribunal promptly and regularly In particular, the Secretary of State should refer the restricted patient’s case to the tribunal after 6 months (unless the case has already been … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the specific recommendation for restricted patient cases to be referred to the Mental Health Tribunal after 6 months and reviewed every 12 months, but fully accepts and details plans to issue full and detailed guidance on deprivation of liberty conditions.
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Ministry of Justice

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
29 Jan 2025 Alice Livermore · Mind, Andy Bell · Centre for Mental Health, Dr Lucy Series · Bristol University, Ulele Burnham · Doughty Street Chambers View ↗

Who gave evidence

4 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alice Livermore · Head of Legal Mind 1
Andy Bell · Chief Executive Centre for Mental Health 1
Dr Lucy Series · Associate Professor in Social Care Law and Policy Bristol University 1
Ulele Burnham · Barrister Doughty Street Chambers 1

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
11 Sep 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Minister of State for the Department o…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Patient Safe…
8 May 2025 Correspondence to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care on the Ment…