Select Committee · Justice Committee

Open justice: court reporting in the digital age

Status: Closed Opened: 17 Sep 2021 Closed: 14 Sep 2023 13 recommendations 32 conclusions 1 report

This short inquiry sought to understand how digital technology has affected the way that the media and the public access and report on the courts. Read the call for evidence to find out more about this inquiry .

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth Report - Open justice: court reporting in the digital… HC 339 1 Nov 2022 45 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
3 Conclusion Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Government and Parliament must legislate on the proper limits of open justice

Open justice is a common law principle, and it is for the courts to determine its requirements in particular cases. However, responsibility for deciding how the principle should operate should not be left to the courts alone. Deciding the proper limits of open justice can often give rise to significant …

Government response. The government rejects the need for new legislation, stating that the principle of open justice is amply provided by existing common law, Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (Human Rights Act 1998), and other established statutes.
Ministry of Justice
18 Recommendation Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Consider expanding digital portal to include all court information, results, and restrictions.

We request further information on when this service will go live and what improvements are planned to the level of information on the lists and the accessibility of the service. We recommend that HMCTS considers whether the proposed digital portal should be expanded to include all court information, including results, …

Government response. The government confirmed the new CATH service is live for SJP lists and will expand to civil, family, and other tribunals throughout 2023, but stated it has no plans to publish results, reporting restrictions, or court documents via this service …
Ministry of Justice
20 Recommendation Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Establish streamlined digital portal for court document and reporting restriction access.

The Government and HMCTS should establish a streamlined process for accessing court documents, including courts lists, using a digital portal modelled on Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) in the United States. This should also be used to inform the media of reporting restrictions, including automatic restrictions and notice …

Government response. The government rejected establishing a digital portal for all court documents modelled on PACER due to resource and suitability concerns, but plans to explore access to case files in a call for evidence in 2023.
Ministry of Justice
24 Conclusion Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Current arrangements for court transcripts found to be unsatisfactory

The current situation on court transcripts is unsatisfactory.

Government response. The government acknowledged court transcripts are not routinely accessible and rejected routine recording of magistrates' courts hearings as disproportionate due to cost, stating it will seek stakeholders' views via a call for evidence before making future decisions.
Ministry of Justice
25 Recommendation Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Explore AI-powered transcription pilots and review contracts to improve court transcript accessibility

HMCTS should explore whether greater use of technology, such as AI-powered transcription, could be piloted to see whether it can be used to reduce the cost of producing court transcripts. HMCTS should also consider whether the sentencing remarks in the Magistrates’ courts could be routinely recorded and transcribed on request. …

Government response. The government states it intends to run further pilots for AI-powered transcription, subject to future funding decisions. However, it explicitly considers routine recording and transcription of magistrates’ court hearings to be disproportionate, though it will seek stakeholders' views via a …
Ministry of Justice
40 Recommendation Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Strengthen open justice governance by formalising Data Governance Panel and establishing user group.

The Government should clarify and strengthen the governance structures on open justice. The Senior Data Governance Panel should be formalised and its powers and remit should be defined and published. It is vital that the decisions made by the Panel are as transparent as possible. The positive work of the …

Government response. The government has formalized the Senior Data Governance Panel and will publish its terms of reference and work information in early 2023. However, they do not plan to empower the Media Working Group with policy functions or establish a new …
Ministry of Justice
44 Conclusion Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Target to publish 10% of judgments faces concerns about anonymisation unit resources.

We welcome the Transparency Review’s proposal to set a target of every judge publishing 10% of their judgments. If achieved, this would make a significant 56 Open justice: court reporting in the digital age contribution to the transparency of the Family Court and to open justice. It is crucial that …

Government response. The government states that setting the 10% judgment publication target and resourcing the anonymisation unit would require considerable resources, which must be balanced against existing commitments and priorities, especially reducing the family court backlog. They are exploring other options instead …
Ministry of Justice
45 Conclusion Fifth Report - Open justice: court repo… Rejected

Provide requisite resources to establish anonymisation unit for safe publication of Family Court judgments.

His Majesty’s Court and Tribunal Service should ensure that the requisite resources are provided to enable the establishment of an anonymisation unit that facilitates the publication of at least 10% of Family Court judgments without the risk of identification of the parties involved. (Paragraph 155) Open justice: court reporting in …

Government response. The government does not commit to establishing an anonymisation unit for Family Court judgments due to significant resource requirements and conflicting priorities, stating its main focus is on reducing the family court backlog. It is exploring other options for increasing …
Ministry of Justice