Source · Select Committees · Women and Equalities Committee

4th Report – Tackling non-consensual intimate image abuse

Women and Equalities Committee HC 336 Published 5 March 2025
Report Status
Government responded
Conclusions & Recommendations
28 items (23 recs)
Government Response
AI assessment · 28 of 28 classified
Accepted 3
Accepted in Part 8
Acknowledged 1
Deferred 3
Rejected 13
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Recommendations

12 results
2 Rejected

Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme's offence list outdated, excludes online harms

Recommendation
The list of offences that are within scope of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme is out of date. Crimes perpetrated online, such as non-consensual intimate image abuse, can be just as damaging to a person as those involving physical violence. … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation to expand the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme to include online offences like NCII, stating it would fundamentally alter the scheme's purpose and that its current scope is broad enough for some online exploitation cases involving violence.
Government Equalities Office
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3 Rejected

Amend Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme eligibility to include online sexual offence claims

Recommendation
The Ministry of Justice must amend the eligibility criteria of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme to bring claims from victims of sexual offences perpetrated online, specifically non-consensual intimate image abuse, within its scope. (Recommendation, Paragraph 26) Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects amending the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme eligibility criteria to include online sexual offences and non-consensual intimate image abuse. They state this would fundamentally alter the scheme's purpose, which is for crimes of violence, and believe the current scope is broad enough for cases escalating to violence.
Government Equalities Office
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6 Rejected

Justification to legally align NCII with CSAM to prompt provider action

Recommendation
For internet infrastructure providers to take the threat of NCII seriously and block access to websites that refuse to take it down, we believe that there is justification in bringing NCII in line with CSAM in law. (Conclusion, Paragraph 56)
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation to align NCII with CSAM in law, stating it does not believe criminalising possession would be effective due to practical difficulties and existing powers for image removal.
Government Equalities Office
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7 Rejected

Amend the Crime and Policing Bill to make possession of non-consensual intimate images an offence.

Recommendation
The Government should bring forward an amendment to the Crime and Policing Bill to make possession of NCII an offence, in addition to its creation. This will put NCII on the same footing as CSAM in how it is treated … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation to amend the Crime and Policing Bill to make NCII possession an offence, stating that many functions are already covered by the Online Safety Act or existing civil routes, but will consider it further in the upcoming VAWG Strategy.
Government Equalities Office
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10 Rejected

Expand the Data Bill's solicitation clause to criminalise all image-based abuse offences.

Recommendation
The law on solicitation was unclear, incomplete and open to misinterpretation by law enforcement agencies and others. We welcome the Government’s proposals to introduce a specific offence of solicitation for synthetic content via an amendment to the Data (Use and … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects expanding the solicitation offence to all image-based abuse, stating that the Serious Crime Act 2007 already covers encouraging or assisting offences in England or Wales. The new Data Bill offence specifically targets requests for synthetic content to creators abroad, where a legal gap was identified, and the government has not seen evidence to justify a broader expansion.
Government Equalities Office
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11 Rejected

Introduce a swift, inexpensive statutory civil process for non-consensual intimate image abuse.

Recommendation
The Government should take a holistic approach to legislating against NCII abuse by introducing a swift, inexpensive statutory civil process, as has been established in other jurisdictions such as British Columbia in Canada. Doing so would recognise survivors’ wishes to … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation for a new statutory civil process due to a lack of evidence on the effectiveness of the British Columbia model and because many functions are already covered by the Online Safety Act or existing civil routes. They consider the RPH and StopNCII to already serve as a dedicated registry for known NCII.
Government Equalities Office
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13 Rejected

Establish an Online Safety Commission to support individuals and oversee non-consensual intimate image content registry.

Recommendation
The Government should set up an Online Safety Commission, similar to the eSafety Commission in Australia, with a focus on support for individuals. The new Commission would act as a trusted flagger of NCII content on behalf of individuals that … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation to establish an Online Safety Commission, arguing that the existing Online Safety Act provides strong user redress mechanisms. It states Ofcom's codes of practice already require service providers to enable reporting and complaints for illegal content, and that trusted flaggers can play a valuable role.
Government Equalities Office
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14 Rejected

Discuss Online Safety Commission proposals with Revenge Porn Helpline for potential collaboration or expanded role.

Recommendation
The UK already has an excellent organisation doing some of this work in the form of the Revenge Porn Helpline. The Government should discuss the proposals set out above with the RPH to determine what relationship the RPH could have … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation, stating that the Online Safety Act provides strong user redress mechanisms, including reporting illegal content and complaints, which Ofcom further details in its codes of practice. It suggests existing support organisations could be designated as trusted flaggers under Ofcom's framework.
Government Equalities Office
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15 Rejected

Explore funding options for the Online Safety Commission, including a levy on relevant bodies.

Recommendation
The Government should explore whether the funding for such a Commission could be generated, at least in part, by a levy on bodies within scope of the OSA on a similar basis to that which exists in other regulated environments. … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation, stating that the Online Safety Act already contains strong provisions for user redress and reporting illegal content, with Ofcom providing guidance and iteratively developing codes of practice. It highlights the role of trusted flaggers and existing support services.
Government Equalities Office
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17 Rejected

Extend legal definition of intimate image to include religious or cultural attire removal.

Recommendation
The Government should extend the legal definition of an intimate image to include images where “because of the person’s religious or cultural background, the person commonly wears particular attire of religious or cultural significance when in public; and the material … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation, citing the Law Commission's conclusion that criminalising such behaviour would cause too much uncertainty for law enforcement and the public, potentially leading to charges without malicious intent. It states that other offences may apply depending on the circumstances.
Government Equalities Office
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26 Rejected

Ofcom's proposals should require companies to accept non-consensual intimate image hash matching.

Recommendation
It is clear that some companies require further persuasion to accept NCII hashes. We welcome Ofcom’s plans to launch a consultation in spring 2025 on expansions to its Codes of Practice that would include proposals on the use of hash … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation, stating it cannot accept it on behalf of Ofcom, which is an independent regulator for Online Safety Act duties. It notes Ofcom's draft guidance already recommends hash matching and other measures for preventing NCII.
Government Equalities Office
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28 Rejected

Require tech companies to cleanse datasets of NCII and source data responsibly.

Recommendation
The private sector has innovated to create AI technology. It does not need to wait for legislation to catch up in order to safeguard individuals from harmful AI-generated content. As a starting point tech companies involved in AI content creation … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation for tech companies to cleanse datasets and commit to responsible data sourcing, arguing that existing regulatory requirements under the Online Safety Act and data protection framework already apply. They state their approach is to regulate AI systems at the point of use through existing expert regulators, while continuing to engage with the tech sector on safety.
Government Equalities Office
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Conclusions (1)

Observations and findings
12 Conclusion Rejected
There is a gap in the UK’s online regulatory framework for a statutory body to support and champion the rights of individuals affected by non- consensual intimate image abuse, and to work alongside the courts in the civil regime. Such a body is required to help ensure victims are able …
Government Response Summary
The government rejects the need for a new statutory body, stating that the Online Safety Act already contains strong provisions for user redress through mandated reporting and complaints systems for online services. They add that Ofcom has the scope to designate support organisations as 'trusted flaggers' to improve detection of illegal content, including NCII.
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