Select Committee · Women and Equalities Committee

Gendered Islamophobia

Status: Open Opened: 11 Dec 2024 19 recommendations 13 conclusions 1 report

This is a one off session examining issues around gendered Islamophobia. The session aims to understand the specific challenges facing Muslim women in the UK today. The session will examine the difficulties defining and agreeing on a definition of Islamophobia, the barriers women face reporting Islamophobia, and the ways gendered Islamophobia can be challenged.

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
10th Report – Discrimination, harassment and abuse against … HC 571 30 Jan 2026 32 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

9 items
1 Conclusion 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Muslim women experience increasing, gendered, and intersectional abuse and discrimination in the UK.

Muslims in the UK face increasing levels of online, verbal, and physical abuse and discrimination. Muslim women are disproportionately likely to face such abuse and experience it in ways that are specifically gendered and often linked to their race and/or ethnic identity, as well as their perceived inability to retaliate. …

Government response. The government welcomes the Committee's inquiry and recognises the seriousness of anti-Muslim hatred directed at women and girls, stating they are determined to work across different sectors to tackle the issue.
Government Equalities Office
2 Conclusion 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Media stereotyping of Muslim women normalises discrimination and impedes their societal participation.

The role of the media and public figures should not be understated. Persistent stereotyping of Muslim women as oppressed, a symbol of extremism or just fundamentally ‘different’, has a normalising effect, increasing the risk of discrimination, harassment and abuse. It leads to false assumptions about aspirations and capabilities and prevents …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee regarding the importance of a vibrant and diverse media sector but does not commit to any specific actions by the government to challenge persistent stereotyping.
Government Equalities Office
3 Recommendation 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Challenge inaccurate media representations and false online narratives of Muslim women robustly.

There needs to be a cultural shift in how Muslim women are portrayed in the media and online. Inaccurate representations and false media narratives should be challenged robustly, including by press regulators and Ofcom. (Conclusion, Paragraph 37)

Government response. The government agrees with the committee regarding the importance of a vibrant and diverse media sector but does not commit to any specific actions by the government to challenge inaccurate representations.
Government Equalities Office
4 Recommendation 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Encourage media organisations to include diverse Muslim women's voices and ensure off-screen diversity.

Media organisations should seek to include more Muslim women’s voices to provide diverse perspectives and to challenge the pervasive and harmful stereotypes that are damaging British values of tolerance and respect of those with different faiths and beliefs. Diversity off screen as well as on screen is just as important …

Government response. The government expects the media sector to go further to ensure a diverse pool of talent both on and off-screen and to avoid the same people determining what stories get told and who tells them.
Government Equalities Office
5 Conclusion 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Significant underreporting of intersectional hate incidents against Muslim women hinders effective intervention.

The significant underreporting of hate incidents against Muslim women is a concern, and a barrier to it being tackled. Reasons for underreporting are various but include a lack of awareness of and confidence in the process. It is essential that the Government has data that accurately reflects the true scale …

Government response. The government recognises the importance of ensuring officers are appropriately trained to recognise, record and respond to hate crime, including offences affecting Muslim women and highlights the role of Mayors to raise awareness, but doesn't specify action on data collection …
Government Equalities Office
12 Conclusion 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Muslim women encounter significant barriers and discrimination in employment and career progression.

Muslim women face barriers in accessing employment, recruitment and career progression and face microaggressions and discrimination in the workplace. While it would be wrong to suggest that discrimination is the sole explanation, its prevalence needs to be addressed. (Conclusion, Paragraph 81)

Government response. The government acknowledges that Muslim women face barriers in accessing employment and recognizes the importance of protecting against discrimination.
Government Equalities Office
14 Recommendation 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Encourage employers to utilise name-blind job applications to combat discrimination in recruitment.

To tackle discrimination at point of recruitment and progression, the Government should encourage employers to use name-blind job applications to allow candidates to be shortlisted on the basis of merit. (Recommendation, Paragraph 83)

Government response. The government will explore effective and proportionate ways to encourage employers to promote fairness and transparency throughout the recruitment process.
Government Equalities Office
16 Conclusion 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

Insufficient up-to-date data on income and employment for Muslims and religious groups.

There remains a lack of up-to-date data on income and employment related to Muslims and other religious groups. Current data based on ethnicity only offers a partial insight into current trends. It is disappointing that this data gap has not been addressed since our predecessor’s report in 2016, which highlighted …

Government response. The government acknowledges the lack of up-to-date data, states the Labour Force Survey (LFS) collects relevant information, but sample sizes are limited. They also highlight the census data and ONS research into under-represented groups.
Government Equalities Office
29 Conclusion 10th Report – Discrimination, harassmen… Acknowledged

High anti-Muslim abuse in schools shows unmet need for education and inclusive environments.

Schools have a vital role in tackling anti-Muslim abuse. First, through education on Muslim culture and heritage and the positive role Muslim communities have played in shaping the multicultural Britain that exists today, and providing challenge to distorted narratives of Muslimness portrayed on social media, and in parts of mainstream …

Government response. The government acknowledges schools' duties under the Equality Act and safeguarding policies, and will convene a roundtable to address anti-Muslim hostility in schools and publish resources, but doesn't commit to specific actions addressing the issues raised.
Government Equalities Office

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
15 Jan 2025 Allia Fredericks · Muslim Girls Fence, Dr Irene Zempi · Nottingham Trent University, Raheel Mohammed · Maslaha, The Baroness Shaista Gohir · Muslim Women's Network UK View ↗