Select Committee · Women and Equalities Committee

Women's reproductive health conditions

Status: Closed Opened: 25 Jul 2023 Closed: 2 May 2025 21 recommendations 30 conclusions 1 report

A short inquiry looking at women’s reproductive health and the challenges that women face when they are being diagnosed and treated for these conditions. The inquiry considers any disparities that exist in the diagnosis and treatment, and the impact of women’s experiences on their health and lives. Read the terms of reference to find out …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
1st Report - Women's reproductive health conditions HC 337 11 Dec 2024 51 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

11 items
1 Conclusion 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

High quality reproductive health education vital, welcomed in draft RSHE statutory guidance

High quality education about reproductive health is vital. Educating girls about their periods and the possibility of related conditions at a young age safeguards them against the distress of not understanding what is happening to their bodies and empowers them to identify problems and to seek help. We welcome the …

Government response. The government agrees on the importance of comprehensive menstrual health education and states the Department for Education is reviewing the RSHE statutory guidance, including menstrual and gynaecological health, with consultation results and its response to be published this year.
Government Equalities Office
6 Conclusion 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Ongoing NHS website improvements for women's reproductive health information are welcomed

We welcome the ongoing improvements to the NHS website to include information about a wider range of women’s reproductive health conditions, information to specific communities and signposts to support and the ambition to include that information in alternative formats.

Government response. The government outlined existing plans for reforming elective care, including gynaecology pathways in community diagnostic centres, aiming to meet the 18-week referral-to-treatment standard by March 2029. It also highlighted ongoing Office for National Statistics studies on endometriosis and NHS England's …
Government Equalities Office
8 Recommendation 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Improve NHS website with interactive tools, guidelines, accessibility, and mental health support

To supplement improvements in the provision of information on the NHS website, we recommend the inclusion of an interactive tool which can help women to determine whether they might have a reproductive health condition. We further recommend that information on specific conditions, contains links to the relevant medical guidelines so …

Government response. The government emphasised that healthcare professionals are expected to provide comprehensive information, discuss treatment options, pain relief, and use shared decision-making, citing existing NHS England guidance. It also noted that women's health hubs provide specialist knowledge, but did not commit …
Government Equalities Office
10 Conclusion 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Medical misogyny and racism lead to dismissed pain in women's reproductive healthcare.

There is a clear lack of awareness and understanding of women’s reproductive health conditions among primary healthcare practitioners, particularly when those conditions occur in young women and girls. Women are finding their symptoms normalised and their pain dismissed, with an ingrained belief among some healthcare professionals that women, 73 particularly …

Government response. The government agreed on the importance of addressing women’s pain and experiences. It committed that NHS England, with DHSC, will review the potential of conducting the Reproductive Health Survey regularly and that NHS England will review national data collection processes …
Government Equalities Office
11 Recommendation 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Implement urgent NHS training challenging racial biases to improve reproductive healthcare in primary care.

The NHS needs to urgently implement a training programme to improve the experience of treatment and diagnosis in primary care for women, girls, trans and non-binary people with reproductive ill health. Improving early diagnosis, including through the provision of follow up appointments, must be a priority to prevent a worsening …

Government response. The government recognises the importance of raising awareness and committing to addressing racial biases, referring to an existing RCGP Women's Health Library with educational resources for primary care professionals. It also points to NHS England's plan to meet 18-week treatment …
Government Equalities Office
17 Conclusion 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Enforce informed consent and halt painful gynaecological procedures lacking adequate pain relief.

The NHS must do more to monitor and enforce protocols governing procedures such hysteroscopy, IUD fitting and cervical screening and ensure that they are underpinned by informed consent and are trauma-informed. A risk assessment that allows a patient to make an informed choice on the recommended procedure should be undertaken …

Government response. The government commits to NHS England publishing a suite of adult and children's elective performance metrics, long waits, and waiting times data in an accessible format by March 2027. It will also increase the availability of elective, cancer, and outpatient …
Government Equalities Office
20 Conclusion 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Offer specialist mental health support to individuals with reproductive health conditions from first symptoms through treatment

Individuals with a suspected or diagnosed reproductive health condition should be offered specialist mental health support from when they start to report distressing and/or painful symptoms and throughout diagnosis and treatment. Delays at each step of the process and a lack of treatment options make mental health support all the …

Government response. The government highlights existing Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs) providing 24/7 care and enhanced mental health pathways for victims of rape and sexual assault. It states NHS England will review and develop website content for those needing help, and will …
Government Equalities Office
37 Recommendation 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Medical schools provide insufficient training on women’s reproductive health, impacting practitioner knowledge.

Training on women’s reproductive health in medical schools needs to be improved. Healthcare practitioners are graduating without sufficient knowledge of the conditions that may affect women over their lifetime . 78 Without that education, healthcare professionals are less likely to choose women’s health as a specialty and less able to …

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of training and describes existing measures, such as GMC standards, the new MLA assessment topics (including women's health), and mandatory obstetrics and gynaecology rotations, as already addressing the need for improved education.
Government Equalities Office
39 Recommendation 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Train primary care practitioners to identify hidden reproductive health concerns during routine interactions.

Primary care practitioners should be trained to use women’s common interactions with the healthcare system, such as cervical screening appointments, ante- and post-natal care checks and visits to STI clinics, as an opportunity to pick up hidden health concerns relating to reproductive health. (Paragraph 139) Medical guidelines and standards

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation, stating work is underway and committing to holding webinars for primary care practitioners, reviewing and updating existing e-learning packages, and referencing 2023 guidance on postnatal checks and the role of women’s health hubs.
Government Equalities Office
47 Conclusion 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Research into women's reproductive health conditions remains insufficient due to inadequate prioritisation and incentives.

Finding the causes of women’s reproductive health conditions and new and better diagnostic tools and treatments for them cannot happen without sufficient research, which includes all groups of women and others affected, at different life stages. Yet research remains lacking because it is not adequately prioritised by funders or commissioners …

Government response. The government fully recognises the importance of funding and building research capacity in women's reproductive health, detailing how NIHR and UKRI fund research and stating that NIHR has invested approximately £258 million over the last five years, a 55% increase. …
Government Equalities Office
49 Recommendation 1st Report - Women's reproductive healt… Accepted

Allocate increased ringfenced funding for research into women’s reproductive health and boost clinical academia interest.

The Government should allocate increased, ringfenced funding to support research into the causes, diagnosis and treatment of women’s reproductive health conditions. While increased funding will in itself attract more researchers to this area, NHS England and research bodies should also consider what steps they can take to increase interest among …

Government response. The government recognises the importance of funding and building research capacity in women's reproductive health, detailing how NIHR and UKRI fund research through open competition and training awards. It highlights existing initiatives and examples of current funding, but does not …
Government Equalities Office

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
13 Nov 2024 Dr Sue Mann, Professor Dame Lesley Regan View ↗
29 Nov 2023 Charlotte McArdle · NHS England, Dr Judith Richardson · National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Dr Robin Buckle · Medical Research Council, Maria Caulfield MP · Department of Health and Social Care, Professor Dame Lesley Regan, Professor Hilary Critchley FMedSci · Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Lucy Chappell FMedSci · National Institute of Health and Care Research View ↗
8 Nov 2023 Dr Anne Connolly MBE · Menstrual Health Coalition, Dr Geeta Kumar · Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), Dr Michael Mulholland · Royal College of General Practitioners, Janet Lindsay · Wellbeing of Women, Professor Sue Carr · General Medical Council (GMC), Rebekah Lloyd · This Independent Life View ↗
18 Oct 2023 Naga Munchetty, Vicky Pattison View ↗

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
31 Jan 2024 Correspondence from the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Department of H…
10 Jan 2024 Correspondence from Deputy Chief Nursing Officer, NHS England, relating to Wome…