Select Committee · Welsh Affairs Committee

Broadcasting in Wales

Status: Closed Opened: 19 Jul 2022 Closed: 22 Jan 2024 20 recommendations 7 conclusions 2 reports

The Welsh Affairs Committee has launched an inquiry into broadcasting in Wales. It will consider how to ensure a successful and dynamic broadcasting sector in Wales; the future of public service broadcasting and the place of free-to-air sports broadcasting in Wales; and the impact of the privatisation of Channel 4 on the Welsh broadcasting sector. …

Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales HC 620 27 Oct 2023 27 Responded
Darlledu yng Nghymru - Crynodeb HC 620 27 Oct 2023 0 Overdue

Recommendations & Conclusions

27 items
1 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Acknowledged

Convene dedicated evidence session with Welsh broadcasting stakeholders during Media Bill Committee Stage.

Broadcasting holds an importance in Welsh national life that is unique among the nations of the United Kingdom. A distinctively Welsh broadcasting sector, underpinned by strong public service broadcasting, is a precious asset that must be allowed to flourish for the benefit of future generations. We welcome the Government’s Draft …

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of the Media Bill and commits to continuing engagement with devolved administrations and stakeholders throughout its passage, but notes the Commons Committee Stage has already completed, thereby not committing to the specific request for a …
Wales Office
2 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Accepted

Public service broadcasters face discoverability challenges in crowded digital media marketplace.

Public service broadcasters are facing the challenges of increased competition and changing viewing habits, where viewers may choose content from a range of online providers and platforms. It is imperative that their content is easily discoverable in an increasingly busy digital marketplace.

Government response. The government intends to introduce a new online prominence framework via the Media Bill to ensure public service broadcasting content, including S4C in Wales, is easily discoverable and given protected prominence on major online TV platforms.
Wales Office
3 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Accepted

Introduce Media Bill to Parliament early next Session and prioritise its passage.

The UK’s public service broadcasters are fighting for prominence on the first page on any significant device, be it a set-top box, smart TV or games console. Existing regulations are outdated because they are limited to traditional linear electronic TV guides and do not apply to streaming, on-demand and internet-connected …

Government response. The government confirms its intention to legislate through the Media Bill, introducing a new online prominence framework to ensure public service broadcasting content is available and given protected prominence on major online TV platforms.
Wales Office
4 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Develop digital platforms to enhance prominence of Welsh content and report progress by March 2024.

Public service broadcasters must modernise to survive in the digital age. We welcome the investment by PSBs in their digital platforms, which is needed given the growing proportion of people in Wales using them to watch PSB programmes. However, accessing Welsh content is not straightforward on these platforms, making it …

Government response. The government announces a review of the licence fee funding model to ensure fairness and sustainability for the BBC and S4C, including funding for Welsh language broadcasting, but does not address the recommendation for public service broadcasters to develop their …
Wales Office
5 Conclusion Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Global streaming services challenge traditional dialogue between Welsh policymakers and broadcasters

The success of Welsh broadcasting has rested on the close dialogue between broadcasters and Welsh policy makers. This relationship is now being challenged by 42 Broadcasting in Wales the shifts in global power in the broadcasting landscape with the growth of global companies such as Amazon Prime Video, based overseas. …

Government response. The government states that partnerships between the BBC and S4C are a matter for them, welcoming the BBC's commitment to modernise their relationship and detailing how the Media Bill will provide flexibility in content contribution, but does not address the …
Wales Office
6 Conclusion Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Opportunities for public service broadcasters to partner with streaming services exist

Companies such as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video provide competition to public service broadcasters. However, there are also opportunities for PSBs to work in partnership with them, and there are good examples where PSB providers have developed effective partnerships with streaming services to develop content. We look forward to this …

Government response. The government discusses the Media Bill's requirements for public service broadcasters to contribute to the public service remit and then extensively details the listed events regime for sport, affirming the Secretary of State's power over the list, but does not …
Wales Office
7 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Not Addressed

Require Ofcom to examine streaming advertising revenue demands and publish findings by April 2024

We are concerned about streaming companies demanding such a high proportion of advertising revenue in return for hosting PSB programmes on their sites. We call on Ofcom to examine these practices and to publish its findings by April 2024 on whether further regulation is needed to ensure fair and reasonable …

Government response. The government did not address the recommendation to examine advertising revenue practices of streaming companies and whether further regulation is needed for PSBs, instead discussing the Media Bill, sporting events and broadcasting rights.
Wales Office
8 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Accepted

Require Government to assure licence fee review safeguards Welsh-language broadcasting provision

It is vital that Welsh language provision continues to grow amid the changing media landscape, and is a visible part of the television system in the UK. While we welcome the current funding settlement in place for S4C, it is vital that the channel has greater certainty over its long-term …

Government response. The government accepted the recommendation, assuring that the review of the licence fee funding model will consider funding arrangements for Welsh language broadcasting and fully account for the government's commitment to its success.
Wales Office
9 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Rejected

Establish enhanced long-term partnership between S4C and BBC Cymru Wales with independence safeguards

We welcome the investments that the Government is making in digital provision for S4C, but the scale of investment needed to ensure the sustainability of Welsh language broadcasting in the long-term is daunting. We are concerned that the wider revolution in broadcasting will leave S4C exposed. It is also clear …

Government response. The government rejects overseeing an enhanced long-term partnership between S4C and BBC Cymru Wales, stating it is a matter for the independent organisations. However, it agrees the partnership should be maintained and is legislating through the Media Bill to provide …
Wales Office
10 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Not Addressed

Add the Six Nations rugby tournament to Group A of Listed Sporting Events

The broadcasting of sporting events is a matter of considerable public interest. It brings people together for a shared experience, providing a source of pride. The Broadcasting in Wales 43 danger of sports coverage going behind a paywall is that any additional short- term injection of money does not reach …

Government response. The government discusses the existing listed events regime and the role of the Secretary of State in amending the list, but it does not address the committee's specific recommendation to add the Six Nations to Group A.
Wales Office
11 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Require UK Government to collaborate on amending listed events regime for specific Welsh events

We are disappointed that the current listed events system does not include any Welsh events in Category A, prioritising and protecting sporting events that are of significant national and cultural significance. We recommend that the UK Government works with the Welsh Government and broadcasters to discuss how the listed events …

Government response. The government responds by discussing proposed changes to commercial radio licensing and support for local and Welsh language programming on radio, and commits to working with the Welsh Government and Ofcom to explore supporting more community radio services, but does …
Wales Office
12 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Rejected

Amend Ofcom's remit to designate events requiring live Welsh language commentary

The use of Welsh in sport is a vital expression of identity for many. Whilst we understand concerns that a Welsh language requirement could reduce the value of broadcasting contracts, we believe that the provision of Welsh commentary is extremely important to the vitality of the Welsh language. We note …

Government response. The government rejects amending Ofcom's remit to designate events for Welsh language commentary, stating it would not be appropriate for Ofcom to hold such powers and that these decisions should remain with the democratically accountable Secretary of State.
Wales Office
13 Conclusion Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Require FA Wales to report on broadcasting for men's football qualifying matches by February 2024

Fans of Welsh football will be understandably concerned about the uncertainty surrounding the future broadcasting of the qualifying matches of Wales’ men’s football team given the planned withdrawal of Viaplay from UK broadcasting. This has the potential to also jeopardise the coverage of those matches on S4C. We ask that …

Government response. The government discussed its general support for the radio sector, including digital radio multiplexes and small-scale DAB, and changes in the Media Bill, completely missing the recommendation's focus on TV broadcasting of football matches and S4C Welsh language commentary.
Wales Office
14 Conclusion Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Place European Championships 2028 in Group A with Welsh language commentary for Wales matches

With the UK and the Republic of Ireland having recently been awarded the hosting of the European Championships in 2028, we would further request that this tournament is placed in Group A of the Listed Events Regime and that there is a requirement for PSB coverage to include a Welsh …

Government response. The government responded by detailing its support for the Community Radio Fund, including its annual distribution and recent uplifts, completely ignoring the recommendation about placing the 2028 European Championships on the Listed Events Regime for TV and requiring Welsh language …
Wales Office
15 Conclusion Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Require Government to review Ofcom's remit regarding Welsh language commercial radio content

We are extremely concerned at the apparent decline in the use of Welsh language on commercial radio. The ability to listen to the Welsh language on a daily basis is vital to maintaining the Welsh language and to encouraging new learners. The current regulatory framework is not strong enough to …

Government response. The government explained that the Community Radio Fund's purpose is to promote self-sustainability for stations, and its guidance prioritises long-term financial security, thus retaining this focus is appropriate, but did not address the adequacy of Ofcom's remit for Welsh language …
Wales Office
16 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Acknowledged

Require Ofcom to resume offering FM licences for local and community radio

Ofcom’s decision to prioritise DAB licenses overlooks the high levels of AM/ FM listening in Wales, and does not take into account the difficulties in digital transmission across parts of Wales. Community radio stations believe that FM licences will enable them to reach a wider audience. There is a clear …

Government response. The government commits to exploring options with the Welsh Government and Ofcom to support more community radio services in Wales, including considering the role of FM, but clarifies that the decision to offer new FM licences is ultimately for Ofcom …
Wales Office
17 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Amend Draft Media Bill to retain Ofcom's duty for diverse analogue radio services

The Government’s proposal to remove the duty on Ofcom to provide for a diversity of national and local analogue services on AM/FM also appears premature, especially given the difficulties in some areas of accessing DAB services. We recommend that the Government amend the Draft Media Bill to ensure that this …

Government response. The government agreed that community radio stations are valuable for public messaging and highlighted past successful targeted campaigns, but did not address the recommendation to amend the Draft Media Bill to retain Ofcom's duty regarding analogue radio services.
Wales Office
18 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Increase Community Radio Fund to match demand and link to future inflation

Community radio plays a vital role in serving local people, and we welcome the growth in this sector. However, we are concerned with the current levels of funding for the sector in Wales. Funding available through the UK Government’s Community Radio Fund has not kept pace with inflation. We recommend …

Government response. The government defers a decision on increasing the Community Radio Fund and linking it to inflation, stating that any increase will be considered in the context of wider economic conditions at the next Spending Review. It highlights current funding and …
Wales Office
19 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Amend restrictions on Community Radio Fund spending for greater station flexibility

The current UK Community Radio Fund is too restrictive and does not allow small community radio stations to spend funding where they best feel it is needed. We recommend that the Government amends the restrictions on where funding from the Community Radio Fund can be spent, allowing community radio stations …

Government response. The government noted the recommendation, stating it is also for the Welsh Government, then proceeded to discuss the UK's film and high-end TV production spend, tax reliefs, studio infrastructure, and skills development, completely ignoring the recommendation about the Community Radio …
Wales Office
20 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Urge Welsh Government to reinstate financial support for community radio in Wales

The Welsh Government’s Community Radio Fund played an important role in supporting community radio in Wales. We urge the Welsh Government to reinstate support for community radio in Wales. This support was discontinued in 2014.

Government response. The government's response detailed measures to support Channel 4's sustainability and independent production sector, including increased independent production quotas and regional spending commitments, entirely unrelated to the recommendation for the Welsh Government to reinstate support for community radio.
Wales Office
21 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Develop and publish strategy for placing government advertisements on community radio stations

Advertising on community radio would benefit their development and enable the Government to reach a wider audience with its advertisements, potentially increasing the pool of applicants for public sector jobs. We call on the Government to develop and publish by April 2024 a strategy setting out how it will seek …

Government response. The government responded by outlining apprenticeship reforms, the Apprenticeship Levy, improvements to the apprenticeship system in England, and new technical training routes like creative T Levels and Skills Bootcamps, not addressing the recommendation to publish a strategy for advertising on …
Wales Office
22 Conclusion Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Deferred

Require BBC Cymru Wales to explain differences in commissioning approach for Wales

PSBs are crucial to the continual success of the independent production sector in Wales. However, we are concerned that the lack of network-level commissioning power at BBC Cymru Wales is leading to commissions being given to companies outside Wales. In their response to our Report, BBC Cymru Wales must write …

Government response. The government stated that public service broadcasters' regional programme making quotas are a matter for Ofcom, confirming DCMS has discussed this with Ofcom, and concluded there is no need to legislate as Ofcom has sufficient powers. It did not compel …
Wales Office
23 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Accepted

Require Governments to outline steps attracting streaming services and PSBs to Wales

Streaming companies provide an exciting opportunity for work for the independent production sector in Wales. They can provide an additional source of revenue to commissions from PSBs and help spread the word about the excellence of Welsh production companies. However, it can be difficult for a small nation such as …

Government response. The government accepted the recommendation, outlining steps such as existing and reformed screen sector tax reliefs, high UK production spend including in Wales, robust studio infrastructure, and BFI funding for skills development, with a Wales Skills Cluster expected in Q1 …
Wales Office
24 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Accepted

Require Government to amend Media Bill and Channel 4 to support Welsh independent production

We are concerned that the introduction of in-house commissioning at Channel 4 could harm independent production companies in Wales. In its response to this Report, the Government must outline the steps it will take to ensure that the introduction of in-house commissioning by Channel 4 will help rather than harm …

Government response. The government has implemented mitigations in the Media Bill, including increasing Channel 4’s independent production quota from 25% to 35% and ensuring Ofcom oversight for fair access to commissions, alongside Channel 4's commitment to spend at least 50% of its …
Wales Office
25 Conclusion Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Accepted

Welsh creative industries face significant skills shortages hindering economic growth.

The creative industry provides an opportunity for employment and economic growth in Wales. Wales already has a strong reputation in this area and produces programmes which are seen by a global audience. However, the industry is currently threatened by the skills shortage in this area. We welcome the plans published …

Government response. The UK Government is addressing creative industry skills shortages by supporting the BFI's £9.6m National Lottery funding for skills clusters, with a Wales cluster expected in Q1 2024, and through DCMS funding for the National Film and Television School, including …
Wales Office
26 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Rejected

Reform Apprenticeship Levy and increase shared apprenticeship rollout for Welsh creative industries.

Apprenticeships can be an effective and powerful way of developing a diverse and skilled workforce. However, the current system of apprenticeships within the broadcasting sector is inflexible, and does not reflect the needs of a freelance, project-based sector. There must be a fundamental reform of the Apprenticeship Levy in the …

Government response. The government rejects a formal review of the Apprenticeship Levy at this time, stating that apprenticeship policy and spending are devolved. It highlights ongoing improvements to the system in England and other initiatives like T Levels and Skills Bootcamps for …
Wales Office
27 Recommendation Fifth Report - Broadcasting in Wales Rejected

Examine if current criterion adequately defines Welsh-based productions in the Draft Media Bill.

Brass-plating allows broadcasters to meet their regional production criteria while using production companies that may not be based in Wales. Ofcom acknowledges that relying on the “substantive base” criterion alone provides an opportunity for the system to be manipulated. We recommend that Ofcom examine whether this 46 Broadcasting in Wales …

Government response. The government rejects amending the Draft Media Bill, stating that public service broadcasters' quotas for regional programming are a matter for Ofcom, who they believe has sufficient powers to address any loopholes.
Wales Office

Oral evidence sessions

9 sessions
Date Witnesses
28 Jun 2023 Efa Gruffudd Jones · Comisiynydd y Gymraeg / Welsh Language Commissioner, Lowri Williams · Welsh Language Commissioner, Robert Specterman-Green · Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Rt Hon Sir John Whittingdale MP · Department for Culture, Media and Sport View ↗
7 Jun 2023 Dyfrig Davies · S4C, Ian Davis · Football Association of Wales, Nigel Walker · Welsh Rugby Union, Siân Price · Yeti Television, Sioned William · Cwmni Da View ↗
10 May 2023 Giles Derrington · TikTok, Megan Thomas · Meta, Tomos Grace · YouTube Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) View ↗
19 Apr 2023 Eleanor Marks · Ofcom, Kate Biggs · Ofcom View ↗
1 Mar 2023 Martin Mumford · Nation Broadcasting, Terry Mann · GTFM Radio, Toby Ellis · Pure West Radio View ↗
18 Jan 2023 Adam Minns · COBA, Benjamin King · Netflix View ↗
7 Dec 2022 Phil Henfrey · ITV Cymru Wales, Rhuanedd Richards · BBC Cymru Wales, Siân Doyle · S4C View ↗
7 Dec 2022 Phil Henfrey · ITV Cymru Wales, Rhuanedd Richards · BBC Cymru Wales, Sian Doyle · S4C View ↗
9 Nov 2022 Guto Harri View ↗

Correspondence

7 letters
DateDirectionTitle
13 Mar 2024 To cttee Letter from BBC Cymru Wales following on from the Committee’s Report into Broad…
24 Jan 2024 Correspondence from BBC Wales to the Chair relating to the Committee's report o…
24 Jan 2024 Correspondence from Ofcom to the Chair relating to the Committee's report on Br…
22 Jan 2024 Correspondence from the Welsh Government to the Chair in response to the Commit…
16 Nov 2023 Correspondence from the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport to the …
9 Oct 2023 Correspondence from the Chair to the Director for Wales, Ofcom, relating to ava…
28 Jun 2023 Correspondence from Chair to Director for Wales, Ofcom, relating to Brass-Plati…