Source · Select Committees · Transport Committee
8th Report - Railways Bill
Transport Committee
HC 1472
Published 10 February 2026
Recommendations
3
Accepted in Part
Publish comprehensive list of key decisions, documents, and consultations for Great British Railways.
Recommendation
Before the Bill reaches Report Stage in the House of Commons the Department for Transport should publish a comprehensive list, with target dates, of decisions, key documents and planned consultations leading up to the establishment of Great British Railways and …
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Government Response Summary
The government partially agrees with the recommendation, stating micromanagement is a symptom of fragmentation and that a legislative requirement is not necessary. However, in acknowledgement of a shared vision, they are willing to provide further information on the power as part of the published framework agreement between GBR and the Secretary of State.
Department for Transport
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5
Accepted in Part
Urge Government to manage major legislation timetabling for departmental select committee scrutiny opportunity.
Recommendation
We urge the Government to consider how best to manage the timetabling of major legislation in the House of Commons to give a reasonable opportunity for relevant departmental select committees to conduct complementary scrutiny. (Recommendation, Paragraph 10) A better railway …
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Government Response Summary
The government partially agrees with the recommendation. While the government agrees that it is vital the LTRS does not become short-term, it disagrees that a legislative amendment is needed. However, the government will commit to laying a Written Ministerial Statement as well as a copy of the LTRS in the library of both Houses.
Department for Transport
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7
Accepted in Part
Amend Clause 7 to require the power of direction be necessary and proportionate.
Recommendation
We recommend that clause 7 of the Bill be amended to require that use of the power of direction must be necessary and proportionate. This would preserve the Secretary of State’s power of enforcement over GBR and ability to course-correct …
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Government Response Summary
The government partially agrees, stating the Bill does not need to be amended to ensure relevant policies are considered by a court, and arguing that the intention is already delivered by the legislation. They state there are multiple steps affected passengers or stakeholders can take without needing to wait for a lengthy judicial review process.
Department for Transport
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9
Accepted in Part
Include more detail within the Bill on the Long Term Rail Strategy's mandatory content.
Recommendation
More detail in the Bill on what the Long Term Rail Strategy must include would help to ensure the document is meaningful and useful, and that it gives a measure of clarity and certainty. (Recommendation, Paragraph 26)
Government Response Summary
The government will update the Explanatory Notes accompanying the Bill to clarify that the list of areas the Passengers' Council may consider when setting passenger standards is not exhaustive.
Department for Transport
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10
Accepted in Part
Amend the Bill to require parliamentary oversight of the Long Term Rail Strategy.
Recommendation
There is inevitably a tension between realising the value of a truly long- term strategy and recognising that governments must retain discretion and flexibility. It is essential that the Long Term Rail Strategy does not lose continuity and become in …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the Committee’s concerns about the speed of referral and agrees that it is critical that passenger issues are dealt with appropriately, effectively, and swiftly. The provisions outlined in the Bill regarding this will therefore be supported by a Memorandum of Understanding agreed between the Passengers’ Council and the ORR which will set out exactly how the two organizations will work together and the process and timeframes for enforcement referrals. The government would be happy to keep the Committee updated on the progress of this.
Department for Transport
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13
Accepted in Part
Mandate Secretary of State to publish statutory guidance for GBR on weighing competing duties.
Recommendation
As GBR is accountable to the Secretary of State for fulfilment of its duties, we recommend the Secretary of State issues and publishes statutory guidance on how GBR, at least, should weigh up competing elements of the duties. This will …
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Government Response Summary
The government partially agrees, stating they intend to confirm the application of the general and specific Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) to GBR through powers under section 153 of the Equality Act 2010 once GBR is designated. They disagree with amending the Bill as they have stated their intention.
Department for Transport
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17
Accepted in Part
Amend Bill to mandate Passengers' Council sets standards and define broader discretion.
Recommendation
Standards set by the Passengers’ Council will be a crucial tool in improving the passenger experience of the railways. The Government clearly intends the Council to set such standards, so it is odd that the Bill only confers on it …
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Government Response Summary
The government disagrees that legislation is needed to ensure consultation with affected parties should the power at clause 71 ever need to be used but agrees that, should the power ever need to be used, consultation with affected parties is crucial. Early engagement with third party operators is already being undertaken by Network Rail without any legislative requirement.
Department for Transport
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23
Accepted in Part
Amend Bill to add GBR to specific equality duties under Equality Act 2010.
Recommendation
Under the Bill as drafted, GBR is subject to the general Public Sector Equality Duty but not the specific equality duties that support the general duty. The Bill should be amended to add GBR to the list of bodies in …
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Government Response Summary
The government intends to confirm the application of specific PSED to GBR through powers under section 153 of the Equality Act 2010, disagreeing with the recommended amendment to the Bill.
Department for Transport
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24
Accepted in Part
Mandate at least two Passengers' Council board members have lived disability experience.
Recommendation
The Bill should be amended to require that at least two members of the Passengers’ Council board have lived experience of travelling as a disabled person. We see no reason why the Government’s intentions in this respect should not be …
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Government Response Summary
The Government is clear that the Passengers’ Council must represent all passengers including disabled passengers and confirm its intentions for this on the floor of the House to ensure both the Committee and disabled passengers are reassured there will be no rolling back of representation on the Board of the Passengers’ Council but does not feel legislation is needed to ensure this representation continues.
Department for Transport
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29
Accepted in Part
Amend clause 71 to require consultation with affected parties before drafting regulations.
Recommendation
The broad powers in clause 71 for the Secretary of State to alter existing access agreements could have a dampening effect on long-term investment in the railways by giving rise to uncertainty. The Government must consider whether these powers can …
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Government Response Summary
The government partially agrees, committing to consultation with affected parties if the power at clause 71 is used but disagrees that legislation is needed to mandate this. They state the ability to amend contracts is a necessary legal backstop as a last resort.
Department for Transport
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32
Accepted in Part
Ensure all Local Transport Authorities can receive information from GBR on request.
Recommendation
We acknowledge that effective local control over rail services can best be exercised at the level of strategic authorities. It is essential that all parts of England should be able to engage effectively with GBR and, in particular, to hold …
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Government Response Summary
The government agrees working with local leaders is key and GBR will be organised locally, and states that all tiers of local government in England will benefit from empowered local GBR business units; they will continue to consider the role of MSAs and other LTAs on bodies reflecting GBR's planned regional business units.
Department for Transport
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33
Accepted in Part
Amend clause 5 to enable GBR to arrange with multiple local government bodies.
Recommendation
The provisions in clause 5 should be amended to enable GBR to enter into a single arrangement with more than one relevant local government body, to allow for effective co-operation on local services that cross authority boundaries. (Recommendation, Paragraph 87) …
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Government Response Summary
The government partially agrees, stating GBR will need flexibility to engage multiple MSAs on local services that cross authority boundaries and the Bill allows for flexibility, but an amendment is not needed to achieve this.
Department for Transport
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Conclusions (2)
14
Conclusion
Accepted in Part
It is not clear from the Bill how the Secretary of State, GBR and the ORR will be assessed on how they fulfil their clause 18 duties or how the duties will be enforced should they fall short. There is a danger that the Secretary of State’s interpretation of the …
Government Response Summary
The government will not legislate to ensure representation of disabled passengers on the Passengers’ Council Board, but will confirm its intentions to maintain the current level of representation on the floor of the House.
21
Conclusion
Accepted in Part
The specific inclusion of disabled passengers in the clause 18 passenger duty, and in the duty on the Passengers’ Council in clause 36, are welcome means for improving the rail network’s focus on accessibility through the Bill. The Bill could further support this aim and give the duties teeth by …
Government Response Summary
The Government agrees that GBR will need to have the flexibility to engage multiple MSAs on local services that cross authority boundaries but do not believe an amendment is needed to the Bill to achieve this.