Select Committee · Scottish Affairs Committee

Firearms licensing regulations in Scotland

Status: Closed Opened: 23 Sep 2022 Closed: 17 Oct 2023 27 recommendations 75 conclusions 1 report

Firearms licensing regulations in Scotland The Committee will be inquiring into firearms licensing regulations and their impact in Scotland. We want to hear about whether current arrangements around firearms licenses are appropriate, or whether changes to those arrangements (including legislation) should be made. Read the call for evidence for more detail about the inquiry.

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - Firearms licensing regulations in Scotland HC 710 22 Dec 2022 102 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
65 Conclusion Third Report - Firearms licensing regul… Rejected

There are differences in requirements which applicants must meet, in order to obtain firearms licences...

There are differences in requirements which applicants must meet, in order to obtain firearms licences and shotgun licences. Although legislation related to air weapons is devolved167, Superintendent Duncan told us that “the air weapons test is effectively the same test that would be applied to a firearm”168 - further highlighting …

Government response. The government has decided not to proceed with the recommendations made to align shotgun and firearms legislation, stating that shotguns are already subject to significant controls and that additional controls are unnecessary and would have a negative impact on their …
Scotland Office
66 Conclusion Third Report - Firearms licensing regul… Rejected

Superintendent Steven Duncan, Head of National Firearms and Explosives Licensing for Police Scotland, told us...

Superintendent Steven Duncan, Head of National Firearms and Explosives Licensing for Police Scotland, told us that, to obtain firearms licences, “you have been deemed to be fit to be entrusted, that you have had good reason for the possession of the firearm, and that that possession would be without danger …

Government response. The government decided not to proceed with the recommendations made to align shotgun and firearms legislation due to the fact that shotguns are already subject to significant controls and they are important in helping farmers control vermin on their land …
Scotland Office
67 Conclusion Third Report - Firearms licensing regul… Rejected

Additionally, the number of referees required to obtain firearms licences is higher than for shotgun...

Additionally, the number of referees required to obtain firearms licences is higher than for shotgun licences.172 Superintendent Duncan told us that “For a firearm application you are required to provide two referees, for a shotgun application, you are required to provide one”.173

Government response. The government has decided not to proceed with the recommendations to align shotgun and firearms legislation, stating that shotguns are already subject to controls and additional controls are unnecessary.
Scotland Office
68 Conclusion Third Report - Firearms licensing regul… Rejected

The differences between firearms and shotgun legislation extend beyond obtaining licences - there are also...

The differences between firearms and shotgun legislation extend beyond obtaining licences - there are also differences related to revoking licences. Superintendent Duncan stated that: “if you lose your good reason to possess a firearm, we are empowered to withdraw your certificate. However, the same cannot be said for shotguns: if …

Government response. The government has decided not to proceed with aligning shotgun and firearms legislation, citing the importance of shotguns for farmers and rural pursuits and expressing concern that additional controls are unnecessary and would negatively impact legitimate use, but will keep …
Scotland Office
69 Conclusion Third Report - Firearms licensing regul… Rejected

Rt Hon.

Rt Hon. Chris Philp MP, Minister for Crime, Policing and Fire for the Home Office, stated that “the test is set differently … [because] there are many people particularly in rural communities, and including across Scotland as much as anywhere else, where the possession and use of shotguns are part …

Government response. The government has decided not to proceed with the recommendations made to align shotgun and firearms legislation, citing public safety balanced with the fact that most licensed firearms holders are law abiding and the importance of shotguns for farmers and …
Scotland Office
70 Recommendation Third Report - Firearms licensing regul… Rejected

Police and officials pointed out the inconsistencies between firearms and shotgun licensing requirements, as described...

Police and officials pointed out the inconsistencies between firearms and shotgun licensing requirements, as described in legislation. To resolve these inconsistencies, they were clear that shotgun licensing requirements ought to be brought into line with licensing requirements for firearms and air weapons. These inconsistencies include: • applicants for shotgun licences …

Government response. The government has decided not to proceed with the recommendations made to align shotgun and firearms legislation, arguing that shotguns are already subject to significant controls and additional controls are unnecessary.
Scotland Office
71 Recommendation Third Report - Firearms licensing regul… Rejected

We recommend that the UK Government make the the legislation related to shotgun licences consistent...

We recommend that the UK Government make the the legislation related to shotgun licences consistent with legislation related to firearms and air weapon licences. We recommend that the UK Government change shotgun licence legislation to require people applying for shotgun licences to demonstrate that they are ‘fit to be entrusted’ …

Government response. The government has decided not to proceed with the recommendations made to align shotgun and firearms legislation, citing public safety balanced with the fact that most licensed firearms holders are law abiding and the importance of shotguns for farmers and …
Scotland Office

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
21 Nov 2022 Nick Hunt · Home Office, Rt Hon Chris Philp MP · Home Office View ↗
31 Oct 2022 Assistant Chief Constable Alan Speirs · Police Scotland, Jamie MacQueen · Scottish Government, Keith Brown MSP · Scottish Government, Paul Allen · Scottish Government, Superintendent Steven Duncan · Police Scotland View ↗
24 Oct 2022 Dr Colin Shedden · British Association for Shooting and Conservation, Dr Michael North · Gun Control Network, Fraser Lamb · Scottish Association for Country Sports, Gordon Matheson · Free Church of Scotland View ↗

Correspondence

5 letters
DateDirectionTitle
16 May 2023 To cttee Letter from Rt Hon Chris Philp MP, Minister of State for Crime, Policing and F…
21 Feb 2023 To cttee Letter from the Rt Hon Chris Philp MP, Minister of State for Crime, Policing a…
7 Feb 2023 To cttee Letter from Rt Hon Chris Philp MP, Minister of State for Crime, Policing and F…
19 Dec 2022 To cttee Letter from Humza Yousaf MSP, Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care at S…
6 Dec 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister of State for Crime, Policing and Fire, the Rt Hon Chri…