Select Committee · Home Affairs Committee

Combatting New Forms of Extremism

Status: Open Opened: 14 May 2025 6 recommendations 6 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will examine the drivers of extremism in the UK, with a focus on emerging trends of young people being drawn into extremism, violence and crime through online radicalisation. It will assess whether the Government’s approach is keeping pace with the evolving threat and evaluate the effectiveness of measures such as Prevent in combatting … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
7th Report – Combatting new forms of extremism HC 903 1 Apr 2026 12 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

6 items
1 Conclusion 7th Report – Combatting new forms of ex… Accepted

Extremism is evolving rapidly and becoming more complex.

Extremism is evolving rapidly and becoming more complex. Long-standing terrorist threats remain but new forms of extremism are emerging and give rise to growing concern. The impact of geo-political events is likely to intensify in light of continuing conflict in the Middle East. There has been a marked rise in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the evolving nature of extremism and commits to publishing its first 'State of Extremism' report by the end of 2026, alongside increasing analytical resources for horizon scanning to identify and share information on emerging threats with partners.
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Home Office
5 Recommendation 7th Report – Combatting new forms of ex… Accepted

The Online Safety Act contains gaps that limit government’s ability to address new forms of...

The Online Safety Act contains gaps that limit government’s ability to address new forms of extremism, particularly when harmful content falls below criminal thresholds. We are concerned that smaller, high-risk platforms are not receiving sufficient regulatory scrutiny. Alongside more robust implementation and enforcement of the Online Safety Act, there is … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it is already working with the education sector and national partners, providing resources on the Educate Against Hate website, and that the Prevent duty is a vital tool for safeguarding children.
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Home Office
6 Recommendation 7th Report – Combatting new forms of ex… Accepted

The Home Office should engage more closely with the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology...

The Home Office should engage more closely with the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology and Ofcom to ensure effective implementation of measures around online safety for children and to ensure that extremist content is among the types of online harmful content that technology companies are expected to address and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Home Office is working closely with DSIT on the Children Online Wellbeing consultation and highlights the Online Safety Act's legal duties on providers to remove illegal content, including extremist material, with Ofcom as regulator. It also describes extensive ongoing multi-agency efforts, including a police-led …
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Home Office
7 Recommendation 7th Report – Combatting new forms of ex… Accepted

We welcome the inclusion of enhanced digital and media literacy in the new curriculum.

We welcome the inclusion of enhanced digital and media literacy in the new curriculum. It should be embedded consistently across education settings and equip children with the skills to identify, analyse and scrutinise online 53 content, including the operation of algorithms and AI-generated material. We expect the Home Office to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has committed to strengthening media literacy in the curriculum, published a Media Literacy Action Plan, and confirmed it will develop teacher training on counter-extremism media literacy. The Home Office also regularly provides analysis to the Department for Education to ensure educational materials keep …
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Home Office
9 Conclusion 7th Report – Combatting new forms of ex… Accepted

Prevent is poorly adapted to deal with the digital world.

Prevent is poorly adapted to deal with the digital world. We have outlined how online spaces are now central to the radicalisation process, particularly for young people, yet Prevent lacks the specialist knowledge or framework for identifying and assessing credible risk signals from online behaviour. Integration of Prevent into wider … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the challenges of online radicalisation and states the Home Office and Counter-Terrorism Police are adapting, working with tech companies, and implementing the Online Safety Act. It also commits to bringing forward new legislation this parliamentary session to tackle violence-fixated individuals and to …
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Home Office
12 Recommendation 7th Report – Combatting new forms of ex… Accepted

The Home Office should assign greater priority to countering extremism and work alongside the Ministry...

The Home Office should assign greater priority to countering extremism and work alongside the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, other relevant departments, and local authorities to implement the social cohesion strategy. It is vital that the Home Office reviews the suite of counter-extremism measures that sit outside the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has announced a 'fundamental reset' of its counter-extremism approach, including expanding the Extremism Disruptions team, increasing efforts to stop hate preachers, and updating engagement principles. It commits to delivering this work in partnership with other government departments and local authorities, and will establish …
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Home Office

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
20 Jan 2026 Dame Sara Khan DBE · Counter Extremism Commissioner 2018-2021, Dan Jarvis MBE MP · Home Office, Jonathan Emmett · Home Office View ↗
25 Nov 2025 Councillor Sara Conway · Joint Chair of the Local Government Association’s Special Interest Group on Countering Extremism, Dr Jane Horton · University of Liverpool, Kenny Bowie · Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime, Leo Ratledge · Child Rights International Network (CRIN), Professor John Denham · University of Southampton and member of the Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law's Independent Commission on UK Counter-Terrorism Law, Policy and Practice View ↗
28 Oct 2025 Adam Hadley CBE · Tech Against Terrorism, Imran Ahmed · Centre for Countering Digital Hate, Laurence Taylor · Metropolitan Police, Milo Comerford · Institute for Strategic Dialogue, Paul Giannasi OBE · National Police Chiefs' Council View ↗
15 Jul 2025 Dr Daniel Allington · King's College London, Dr Joe Whittaker · Swansea University, Lord Anderson KC, Interim Independent Prevent Commissioner, Professor Laura G. E. Smith · Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Robin Simcox · Commission for Countering Extremism, The Lord Anderson of Ipswich KBE KC View ↗

Who gave evidence

19 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Adam Hadley CBE · Executive Director Tech Against Terrorism 1
Councillor Sara Conway · Councillor Joint Chair of the Local Government Association’s Special Interest Group on Countering Extremism 1
Dame Sara Khan DBE · Former Counter Extremism Commissioner 2018-2021 1
Dan Jarvis MBE MP · Minister for Security Home Office 1
Dr Daniel Allington · Reader in Social Analytics King's College London 1
Dr Jane Horton · Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Crimin… University of Liverpool 1
Dr Joe Whittaker · Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Sociology, and So… Swansea University 1
Imran Ahmed · Chief Executive Centre for Countering Digital Hate 1
Jonathan Emmett · Director, Counter-Terrorism Directorate Home Office 1
Kenny Bowie · Director for Strategy and MPS Oversight Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime 1
Laurence Taylor · Assistant Commissioner Metropolitan Police 1
Leo Ratledge · Co-Director Child Rights International Network (CRIN) 1
Lord Anderson KC, Interim Independent Prevent Commissioner 1
Milo Comerford · Director of Policy and Research, Counter-Extremism Institute for Strategic Dialogue 1
Paul Giannasi OBE · Hate Crime Advisor National Police Chiefs' Council 1
Professor John Denham · Professor University of Southampton and member of the Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law's Independent Commission on UK Counter-Terrorism Law, Policy and Practice 1
Professor Laura G. E. Smith · Professor of Psychology Department of Psychology, University of Bath 1
Robin Simcox · Commissioner Commission for Countering Extremism 1
The Lord Anderson of Ipswich KBE KC 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
4 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Security Minister following his appearance on 20 Januaury relat…