Source · Select Committees · International Development Committee

Recommendation 77

77

At the Climate and Development Ministerial on 31 March 2021, the Government launched the ‘Climate...

Conclusion
At the Climate and Development Ministerial on 31 March 2021, the Government launched the ‘Climate and Development Pathway’, including the commitment to operationalise the Santiago Network for Loss and Damage before COP26.166 While participants of a subsequent Ministerial meeting on 25-26 July 2021 agreed on the need for urgent action, they disagreed on the creation of a separate funding line for loss and damage.167 159 As with climate finance, there is no official definition of loss and damage. In line with our predecessor Committee, we understand it as “the impacts of climate change that cannot be avoided through mitigation or adaptation.” See: International Development Committee, UK aid for combating climate change (HC 1432), Paragraph 158, 8 May 2019 160 Q58 [Catherine Pettengell], Q76 [Nick Mabey] 161 Bond and Climate Action Network UK (CAN-UK) (CDC0045), CARE International UK (CDC0029), Practical Action (CDC0040), Quakers in Britain (CDC0004) 162 Bond and Climate Action Network UK (CAN-UK) (CDC0045) 163 Bond and Climate Action Network UK (CAN-UK) (CDC0045) 164 Bond and Climate Action Network UK (CAN-UK) (CDC0045) 165 Q16 [Diann Black-Layne] 166 UK COP26, Climate and Development Pathway, accessed 26 October 2021 167 UK COP26, July Ministerial Chairs Summary, 5 August 2021 28 Global Britain in demand: UK climate action and international development around COP26 UK’s response—loss and damage
Government Response Not Addressed
HM Government Not Addressed
Government response: Partially agree The UK COP26 Presidency gave Adaptation, Loss and Damage (ALD) greater prominence than at any other COP. This included a special event on Loss and Damage as part of the ALD Day programme, opened by the COP President Alok Sharma and the Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Motley. The UK also published a discussion paper on UK action to support countries to avert, minimise and address the risk of loss and damage from climate change: https://www. gov.uk/government/publications/uk-action-to-support-countries-avert-minimise-and- address-the-risk-of-loss-and-damage-from-climate-change-discussion-paper. The paper set out the importance of the issue and provided an overview of relevant action the UK has invested in as well as a summary of lessons learnt. It concluded by setting out proposed areas for action to strengthen efforts on loss and damage and highlighted our commitment to take this forward under our COP Presidency. The Glasgow Climate Pact acknowledges that climate change has already caused and will increasingly cause loss and damage. It recognised the urgency of scaling up action to support developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to climate change to avert, minimise and address loss and damage. The conclusion of discussions on the functions of the Santiago Network agreed to support vulnerable countries access technical assistance on loss and damage and paves the way for greater resources to avert, minimise and address loss and damage. The UK will use our Presidency year to help ensure the timetable for further development of the institutional arrangements of the Santiago network, as laid out in Decision CMA-3 on the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with climate change impacts and in the Glasgow Pact, is met. This includes submission by Parties on their views on various aspects of the arrangements for the Santiago network by 15 March 2022. The Decision and Glasgow Pact also encourage funding to be made available. New UK climate funding announced at COP will support vulnerable countries, including SIDS and LDCs, to adapt to the impact of climate change, including actions to help avert minimise and address loss and damage. The UK is committed to taking forward the measures set out in Climate and Development Pathway throughout our COP26 Presidency, and we will continue to engage closely with partners in all these areas, making full use of the most appropriate fora for doing so. Work is already underway to deliver on all four workstreams of the Climate and Development Ministerial. For example: • Access to Finance: The Taskforce on Access to Finance has now been established and launched its principles and recommendations at COP26, as well as announcing the first five pilot countries—Bangladesh, Fiji, Jamaica, Rwanda, and Uganda—to support faster, easier access to climate finance for developing countries. • Responding to the Impacts of Climate Change: Over 80 countries are now covered by either Adaptation Communications or National Adaptation Plans to increase preparedness to climate risks, with 45 submitted over the last year, and