Select Committee · Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee

The Funding and Sustainability of Local Government Finance

Status: Closed Opened: 11 Dec 2024 Closed: 18 Mar 2026 22 recommendations 36 conclusions 1 report

As Government seeks to reform local government finance, this inquiry will consider whether the local government finance system is fit for purpose and assess how it can meet the needs of local authorities and service users. It will explore how much control local authorities have over their own finances and whether this is enough to …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
2nd Report - The Funding and Sustainability of Local Govern… HC 514 23 Jul 2025 58 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

6 items
1 Conclusion 2nd Report - The Funding and Sustainabi… Acknowledged

Major local government reorganisation lacks clear vision, risking embedding existing systemic flaws.

The Government is undergoing the most significant local government reorganisation in decades. Substantial change, if not driven by a clear vision of what local government should be for and should be achieving, risks embedding undesirable elements of the current system into local government for the foreseeable future. (Conclusion, Paragraph 15)

Government response. The government acknowledged the importance of strong local government, referencing a statement by the former Deputy Prime Minister on building a modern state, and committed to continuing engagement with councils on necessary reforms, including funding.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
10 Conclusion 2nd Report - The Funding and Sustainabi… Acknowledged

Temporary central government funding is required to rebuild damaged preventative services.

Rebuilding and strengthening damaged preventative services will require temporary increases in central government funding before the demand for acute services starts to drop. (Conclusion, Paragraph 49)

Government response. The government is reviewing and updating the New Burdens Doctrine to ensure its effectiveness, including considering how to better account for bidding costs and streamline the payment process for councils.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
33 Conclusion 2nd Report - The Funding and Sustainabi… Acknowledged

Record levels of homelessness among families and children strain local authority finances

It is a source of national shame that cases of homelessness, particularly among families and children, are at record levels and continue to rise. This is placing considerable strain on the finances of local authorities. We repeat the findings of our report of earlier this year, England’s Homeless Children: The …

Government response. The government acknowledges the concern about rising homelessness and outlines specific actions, including allocating £1 billion for the Household Support Fund and Discretionary Housing Payments and £950 million for the Local Authority Housing Fund to increase temporary accommodation supply.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
35 Conclusion 2nd Report - The Funding and Sustainabi… Acknowledged

Multi-year funding settlements insufficient to solve underlying local government financial problems

We support the return to multi-year funding settlements, but the local government funding reforms announced to date will not solve the underlying problems in the system by themselves. (Conclusion, Paragraph 127)

Government response. The government acknowledges the need for local government funding reform, confirming its commitment to multi-year allocations through the 2026-27 LGFS and simplifying the funding landscape via the Fair Funding Review 2.0.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
44 Conclusion 2nd Report - The Funding and Sustainabi… Acknowledged

Business rates system remains a concern, harming growth and entrenching deprivation.

We acknowledge the Government’s current plans to reform business rates and the Business Rates Retention system, including the business rates reset and the addition of new multipliers. However, we remain concerned that the business rates system can harm growth, disincentivise investment, and entrench deprivation at local authority level. (Conclusion, Paragraph …

Government response. The government reiterates its commitment to transforming the business rates system to create a fairer system that supports investment, and acknowledges the importance of business rates in local government funding.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
51 Conclusion 2nd Report - The Funding and Sustainabi… Acknowledged

Exceptional Financial Support via capitalisation directions weakens long-term council finances and investment.

Exceptional Financial Support (EFS) by means of capitalisation direction is a stopgap measure that avoids section 114 notices and allows councils to produce short-term balanced budgets, but can weaken councils’ finances and capital investment in the long term. Capitalisation directions have been over-used for many years, and Exceptional Financial Support …

Government response. The government states it is committed to fair funding distribution and has consulted on transitional arrangements and financial flexibilities for local authorities, with further details on an updated support framework to be set out in the autumn.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
7 May 2025 Jim McMahon MP · Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Nico Heslop · Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government View ↗
8 Apr 2025 Abdool Kara · National Audit Office, Dan Bates · OnTor Limited, Gareth Davies · National Audit Office, Jane Pearson · Ribble Valley Borough Council, Owen Mapley · Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), Rob Powell · Warwickshire County Council, Vicky Davis · National Audit Office View ↗
11 Mar 2025 Councillor Barry Lewis · County Councils Network, Councillor Bill Revans · Somerset Council, Councillor Grace Williams · London Councils, Councillor Jeremy Newmark · District Councils Network, Councillor Neghat Khan · Nottingham City Council, Councillor Peter Marland · Local Government Association, Councillor Tony Dyer · Bristol City Council View ↗
11 Feb 2025 Aileen Murphie, Charlotte Pickles · Reform, David Phillips · Institute for Fiscal Studies, Jonathan Carr-West · Local Government Information Unit, Professor Andy Pike · Newcastle University, Professor Tony Travers · London School of Economics, Stuart Hoddinott · Institute for Government View ↗