Select Committee · Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee

Flooding

Status: Closed Opened: 4 Mar 2020 Closed: 25 Nov 2021 33 recommendations 2 conclusions 1 report

Recent events have brought the challenges of managing flood risk back to national attention, and climate change means these events are likely to become more frequent. Building on the previous Committee’s interim report on coastal flooding and adaptation to climate change, this inquiry focussed on the Government’s approach to managing the risk of inland flooding … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fourth Report - Flooding HC 170 8 Feb 2021 35 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

11 items
2 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

We welcome the steps taken thus far to improve the partnership funding formula, to better...

We welcome the steps taken thus far to improve the partnership funding formula, to better take account of climate change and the wider impacts of flooding. However, it is disappointing that the Government’s call for evidence on further changes to the formula has only just been launched, and will not … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government confirms it will launch a public consultation following the Call for Evidence on changes to the flood funding formula. It commits to publishing and applying any changes as soon as possible within the current investment programme, balancing speed with providing adequate notice and …
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
3 Conclusion Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

We share the concern of our predecessor Committee about the apparent stalling of private sector...

We share the concern of our predecessor Committee about the apparent stalling of private sector contributions under the partnership funding model. The recent National Audit Office report shows the Government faces an uphill struggle to reverse the decline in private sector contributions. We welcome the steps the Government is taking … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government defended its partnership funding approach, citing past successes and explaining that new policy actions and increased government funding will reduce the required partnership contributions, making them achievable. It committed to regularly monitoring partnership funding, including private sector contributions.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
4 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

While we acknowledge the great value of partnership contributions from public sources, it is obvious...

While we acknowledge the great value of partnership contributions from public sources, it is obvious that private sector investment is too low (as the Government has implicitly accepted), and this could contribute to uncertainty about whether schemes will be deliverable. The Government should explain how it will monitor whether the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that partnership funding, including private sector contributions, will be regularly monitored by the Government and Environment Agency. This monitoring will occur monthly, with intensive support for high-risk schemes, to identify key risks early and enable mitigating action to prevent outcomes from being …
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
11 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

The responsibility of riparian owners to maintain watercourses so as not to increase flood risk...

The responsibility of riparian owners to maintain watercourses so as not to increase flood risk to others is well established in common law. Obviously, individuals must first know whether they are riparian owners, and their responsibilities, if they are to be expected to discharge them. Risk management authorities also need … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation, committing to ensure riparian owners are clear on their responsibilities and stating that the Environment Agency will develop and pilot new communication methods, alongside an independent review of statutory responsibilities.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
17 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

It is widely recognised that inappropriate development in areas at risk from flooding represents a...

It is widely recognised that inappropriate development in areas at risk from flooding represents a serious threat to flood resilience, particularly as the scale of the risk is 50 Flooding likely to increase with climate change. Defra must do more to integrate its approach to flood resilience across the whole … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government highlights existing National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) provisions which aim to avoid inappropriate development in flood risk areas by directing development away from high-risk zones or ensuring safety, but does not explain how *reforms* or *new leadership* will enhance this.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
22 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

We are very concerned that local planning authorities lack the skills base and resources to...

We are very concerned that local planning authorities lack the skills base and resources to effectively factor the impacts of climate change into development decisions. While plans and individual decisions are rightly made at a local level, it is the duty of Government to provide leadership to local authorities facing … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government acknowledges the need for local authorities to have up-to-date flood risk information, skills, and resources, citing existing training, flood mapping services, and recent changes to permitted development rights to manage flood risk, but does not commit to the requested review of capacity or …
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
24 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

We recognise the concerns of several stakeholders about site-specific Flood Risk Assessments, and the Government...

We recognise the concerns of several stakeholders about site-specific Flood Risk Assessments, and the Government should use its reform of the planning system as an opportunity to investigate this issue further. The Government’s standardisation of technical supporting information should include an evaluation of the current arrangements for the preparation and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation, stating that proposed planning reforms include standardisation of technical supporting information for flood risk, and the Environment Agency is developing a new National Flood Risk Assessment to provide more accessible and trusted data by 2024.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
26 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

It is essential that the Government works with Flood Re and the insurance industry to...

It is essential that the Government works with Flood Re and the insurance industry to identify and address continuing obstacles to the uptake of insurance among people at risk from flooding. The Government should set out what further research will be undertaken, building on the Blanc review of insurance in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government accepts the recommendation and is repeating the 2018 research into flood insurance affordability and availability for households and SMEs, with the study expected to commence in spring 2021 to inform future policy.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
29 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

Water and sewerage companies have an important role to play in managing flood risk and...

Water and sewerage companies have an important role to play in managing flood risk and we welcome moves to put drainage planning by companies on a statutory footing. It will be necessary for other Risk Management Authorities and owners of drainage assets to be involved in preparing and maintaining these … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government accepts the recommendation, explaining that statutory Drainage and Sewerage Management Plans will ensure co-operation through their comprehensive assessment process, existing duties for risk management authorities to cooperate, and legislation via the Environment Bill.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
32 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

Working with natural processes is an important part of a holistic approach to flood risk...

Working with natural processes is an important part of a holistic approach to flood risk management. There are several initiatives that could serve as delivery vehicles for natural flood management, including the new Environmental Land Management scheme, and a catchment-based approach requires join-up between these policies to ensure that natural … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government accepts the recommendation, affirming its commitment to natural flood management by doubling nature-based solutions, using various funding programmes, and integrating it into the new Environmental Land Management scheme, with ongoing evaluations to influence future policy.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
34 Recommendation Fourth Report - Flooding Accepted

We have listened with great concern to evidence that local communities feel disengaged and ignored...

We have listened with great concern to evidence that local communities feel disengaged and ignored in decisions relevant to flood risk. It is clear that, where risk management authorities do engage with local people, this engagement is often not perceived as meaningful or impactful. Communities must not be treated as … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government accepts the recommendation, committing to work with communities and the third sector to ensure meaningful community engagement in future local flood risk planning, and outlining how the Environment Agency will develop and share training resources for risk management authorities.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
3 Dec 2020 David Cooper · Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, George Eustice · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, The Lord Greenhalgh · Ministry of Housing and Local Government View ↗
20 Oct 2020 Ali Morse · Blueprint for Water, James Richardson · National Infrastructure Commission, Richard Bramley · National Farmers Union (NFU), Richard Dawson · Committee on Climate Change, Rob Wesley · Water UK View ↗
14 Jul 2020 Emma Howard Boyd · Environment Agency, John Curtin · Environment Agency, Sir James Bevan · Environment Agency View ↗

Who gave evidence

11 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Ali Morse · Acting Chair Blueprint for Water 1
David Cooper · Deputy Director, Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk M… Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs 1
Emma Howard Boyd · Chair Environment Agency 1
George Eustice · Secretary of State Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1
James Richardson · Chief Economist National Infrastructure Commission 1
John Curtin · Executive Director of Flood and Coastal Risk Mana… Environment Agency 1
Richard Bramley · Environment Forum Chair National Farmers Union (NFU) 1
Richard Dawson · Adaptation Committee Committee on Climate Change 1
Rob Wesley · Head of Policy Water UK 1
Sir James Bevan · Chief Executive Environment Agency 1
The Lord Greenhalgh · Minister of State Ministry of Housing and Local Government 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
2 Sep 2020 Correspondence from the Environment Agency regarding Flooding, 3 August 2020

Meetings & visits

1 item
DateTypeDetail
1 Sep 2020 Formal meeting Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee · The Thatcher Room, Portcullis House