Source · Deaths in custody
PPO Fatal Incident Reports
6,401 incidents
5,674 published
1,165 recommendations
1,633 self-inflicted
3,373 natural causes
Deaths in custody investigated by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. 26% of deaths are self-inflicted. Source: PPO.
Top recommendation themes
Learning & thematic publications
| Title | Type | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPO response to JSC Inquiry into Children and Young Adults in the Secure Estate | Consultation response | Jun 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 22: Self-inflicted deaths in reception prisons | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 21: Segregation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 20: Epilepsy | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Nov 2025 | |
| Annual Report 2024 to 2025 | Annual report | Jul 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of prisoners’ property | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of property complaints | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 11: Property complaints | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC Tackling Drugs in Prison Inquiry | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JHAC Inquiry into Prison Culture | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC inquiry into Rehabilitation and Resettlement | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Emergency Response | Policy into Practice | Jan 2025 | |
| PPO response to the Independent Sentencing Review 2024/25 call for evidence | Consultation response | Jan 2025 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 19: Post-release death investigations 2 | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual report 2022-23 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual Report 2023-24 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Policy into practice: Use of force | Policy into Practice | Feb 2024 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into prison population and capacity | Consultation response | Nov 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 18: Self-inflicted deaths of IPP prisoners | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Sep 2023 | |
| Investigating deaths after release from prison – a pilot evaluation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 17: Post-release death investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into the Prison Operational Workforce | Consultation response | Jan 2023 | |
| Annual Report 2021-22 | Annual report | Oct 2022 | |
| Policy into Practice: Use of restraints on escort | Policy into Practice | Sep 2022 | |
| PPO Response to the Inquiry into IPP sentences | Consultation response | Jan 2022 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 16: Second wave COVID-19 related deaths | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Dec 2021 | |
| Annual Report 2020-21 | Annual report | Sep 2021 | |
| PPO responses to the Inquiry into Women in Prison | Consultation response | Aug 2021 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 15: COVID-19 PPO fatal incident investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Feb 2021 | |
| Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 10: COVID-19 PPO Complaints | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Dec 2020 |
Incidents
| Name | Establishment | Cause | Status | Date of death | Recs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual at Oakwood | HMP Oakwood | Natural | Published | 7 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Moorland Closed | HMP Moorland Closed | Self-inflicted | Published | 6 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Durham | HMP Durham | Natural | Published | 5 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Littlehey | HMP Littlehey | Natural | Published | 4 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Westbourne House | Westbourne House | Other | Published | 2 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Liverpool | HMP Liverpool | Self-inflicted | Published | 1 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Full Sutton | HMP Full Sutton | Natural | Published | 1 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Coldingley | HMP Coldingley | Homicide | Published | 1 Apr 2016 | — |
| Individual at Lindholme | HMP Lindholme | Other | Published | 30 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Manchester | HMP Manchester | Self-inflicted | Published | 30 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wormwood Scrubs | HMP Wormwood Scrubs | Other | Published | 29 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Featherstone | HMP Featherstone | Natural | Published | 27 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Liverpool | HMP Liverpool | Natural | Published | 27 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Northumberland | HMP Northumberland | Natural | Published | 27 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Elmley | HMP Elmley | Natural | Published | 26 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Lowdham Grange | HMP Lowdham Grange | Self-inflicted | Published | 24 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Guys Marsh | HMP Guys Marsh | Self-inflicted | Published | 24 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Pentonville | HMP Pentonville | Natural | Published | 24 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Withington Road | Withington Road | Self-inflicted | Published | 23 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Humber | HMP Humber | Self-inflicted | Published | 22 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Northumberland | HMP Northumberland | Other | Published | 20 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Elmley | HMP Elmley | Natural | Published | 20 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at New Hall | HMP New Hall | Self-inflicted | Published | 19 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Exeter | HMP Exeter | Natural | Published | 16 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wayland | HMP Wayland | Self-inflicted | Published | 14 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Peterborough | HMP Peterborough | Self-inflicted | Published | 13 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Littlehey | HMP Littlehey | Natural | Published | 10 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wymott | HMP Wymott | Natural | Published | 7 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Lewes | HMP Lewes | Natural | Published | 7 Mar 2016 | — |
| Fenlon, Robert | HMP Woodhill | Self-inflicted | Published | 5 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Exeter | HMP Exeter | Natural | Published | 4 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Liverpool | HMP Liverpool | Natural | Published | 4 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Featherstone | HMP Featherstone | Self-inflicted | Published | 3 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wakefield | HMP Wakefield | Natural | Published | 3 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wakefield | HMP Wakefield | Natural | Published | 3 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Norwich | HMP Norwich | Natural | Published | 2 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Bristol | HMP Bristol | Self-inflicted | Published | 2 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Stafford | HMP Stafford | Natural | Published | 1 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wormwood Scrubs | HMP Wormwood Scrubs | Natural | Published | 1 Mar 2016 | — |
| Individual at Hull | HMP Hull | Natural | Published | 29 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Hull | HMP Hull | Natural | Published | 29 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Holme House | HMP Holme House | Natural | Published | 29 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wakefield | HMP Wakefield | Natural | Published | 28 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Leeds | HMP Leeds | Natural | Published | 26 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Leeds | HMP Leeds | Self-inflicted | Published | 25 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Frankland | HMP Frankland | Natural | Published | 25 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Littlehey | HMP Littlehey | Natural | Published | 24 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Leyhill | HMP Leyhill | Natural | Published | 22 Feb 2016 | — |
| Individual at Wakefield | HMP Wakefield | Natural | Published | 21 Feb 2016 | — |
| Aaron Nunes | HMP/YOI Parc | Natural | Published | 21 Feb 2016 | 25 |