Source · Deaths in custody
PPO Fatal Incident Reports
6,401 incidents
5,674 published
1,165 recommendations
1,633 self-inflicted
3,373 natural causes
Deaths in custody investigated by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. 26% of deaths are self-inflicted. Source: PPO.
Top recommendation themes
Learning & thematic publications
| Title | Type | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPO response to JSC Inquiry into Children and Young Adults in the Secure Estate | Consultation response | Jun 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 22: Self-inflicted deaths in reception prisons | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 21: Segregation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 20: Epilepsy | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Nov 2025 | |
| Annual Report 2024 to 2025 | Annual report | Jul 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of prisoners’ property | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of property complaints | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 11: Property complaints | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC Tackling Drugs in Prison Inquiry | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JHAC Inquiry into Prison Culture | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC inquiry into Rehabilitation and Resettlement | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Emergency Response | Policy into Practice | Jan 2025 | |
| PPO response to the Independent Sentencing Review 2024/25 call for evidence | Consultation response | Jan 2025 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 19: Post-release death investigations 2 | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual report 2022-23 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual Report 2023-24 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Policy into practice: Use of force | Policy into Practice | Feb 2024 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into prison population and capacity | Consultation response | Nov 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 18: Self-inflicted deaths of IPP prisoners | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Sep 2023 | |
| Investigating deaths after release from prison – a pilot evaluation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 17: Post-release death investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into the Prison Operational Workforce | Consultation response | Jan 2023 | |
| Annual Report 2021-22 | Annual report | Oct 2022 | |
| Policy into Practice: Use of restraints on escort | Policy into Practice | Sep 2022 | |
| PPO Response to the Inquiry into IPP sentences | Consultation response | Jan 2022 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 16: Second wave COVID-19 related deaths | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Dec 2021 | |
| Annual Report 2020-21 | Annual report | Sep 2021 | |
| PPO responses to the Inquiry into Women in Prison | Consultation response | Aug 2021 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 15: COVID-19 PPO fatal incident investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Feb 2021 | |
| Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 10: COVID-19 PPO Complaints | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Dec 2020 |
Incidents
| Name | Establishment | Cause | Status | Date of death | Recs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual at Forest Bank | HMP Forest Bank | Natural | Published | 16 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Humber | HMP Humber | Other | Published | 16 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Bristol | HMP Bristol | Natural | Published | 15 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Swaleside | HMP Swaleside | Natural | Published | 14 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Swansea | HMP Swansea | Self-inflicted | Published | 14 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Hull | HMP Hull | Other | Published | 13 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at High Down | HMP High Down | Natural | Published | 13 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Manchester | HMP Manchester | Natural | Published | 13 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Chelmsford | HMP Chelmsford | Self-inflicted | Published | 13 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Isle of Wight | HMP Isle of Wight | Self-inflicted | Published | 12 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Bullingdon | HMP Bullingdon | Self-inflicted | Published | 12 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Leyhill | HMP Leyhill | Natural | Published | 11 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Exeter | HMP Exeter | Natural | Published | 11 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Manchester | HMP Manchester | Natural | Published | 10 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Onley | HMP Onley | Natural | Published | 10 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Channings Wood | HMP Channings Wood | Natural | Published | 9 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Altcourse | HMP Altcourse | Natural | Published | 6 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Manchester | HMP Manchester | Self-inflicted | Published | 4 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Swaleside | HMP Swaleside | Natural | Published | 1 Jan 2018 | — |
| Individual at Whitemoor | HMP Whitemoor | Other | Published | 30 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Lindholme | HMP Lindholme | Other | Published | 30 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Lindholme | HMP Lindholme | Natural | Published | 27 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Whatton | HMP Whatton | Natural | Published | 25 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Styal | HMP Styal | Natural | Published | 25 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Kirklevington Grange | HMP Kirklevington Grange | Other | Published | 24 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Durham | HMP Durham | Self-inflicted | Published | 23 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Stafford | HMP Stafford | Natural | Published | 22 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Dovegate | HMP Dovegate | Other | Published | 22 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Ellison House | Ellison House | Natural | Published | 22 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Durham | HMP Durham | Natural | Published | 21 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Drake Hall | HMP Drake Hall | Natural | Published | 21 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Oakwood | HMP Oakwood | Natural | Published | 19 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Lowdham Grange | HMP Lowdham Grange | Other | Published | 18 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Birmingham | HMP Birmingham | Natural | Published | 17 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Doncaster | HMP Doncaster | Natural | Published | 16 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Garth | HMP Garth | Natural | Published | 16 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Dartmoor | HMP Dartmoor | Natural | Published | 16 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Bullingdon | HMP Bullingdon | Self-inflicted | Published | 15 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Hatfield | HMP Hatfield | Natural | Published | 15 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Hewell | HMP Hewell | Natural | Published | 13 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Haverigg | HMP Haverigg | Self-inflicted | Published | 13 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Hull | HMP Hull | Natural | Published | 13 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Leicester | HMP Leicester | Self-inflicted | Published | 11 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Littlehey | HMP Littlehey | Natural | Published | 10 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Littlehey | HMP Littlehey | Natural | Published | 10 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Littlehey | HMP Littlehey | Natural | Published | 9 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Stafford | HMP Stafford | Natural | Published | 9 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Altcourse | HMP Altcourse | Self-inflicted | Published | 7 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Rye Hill | HMP Rye Hill | Natural | Published | 6 Dec 2017 | — |
| Individual at Lincoln | HMP Lincoln | Natural | Published | 5 Dec 2017 | — |