Source · Deaths in custody
PPO Fatal Incident Reports
6,470 incidents
5,745 published
1,502 recommendations
1,653 self-inflicted
3,404 natural causes
Deaths in custody investigated by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. 26% of deaths are self-inflicted. Source: PPO.
Top recommendation themes
Learning & thematic publications
| Title | Type | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Report 2025 to 2026 | Annual report | Jul 2026 | |
| PPO response to JSC Inquiry into Children and Young Adults in the Secure Estate | Consultation response | Jun 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 21: Segregation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 22: Self-inflicted deaths in reception prisons | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2026 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 20: Epilepsy | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Nov 2025 | |
| Annual Report 2024 to 2025 | Annual report | Jul 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of prisoners’ property | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Handling of property complaints | Policy into Practice | Mar 2025 | |
| Complaints Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 11: Property complaints | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Mar 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC inquiry into Rehabilitation and Resettlement | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JHAC Inquiry into Prison Culture | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| PPO response to JSC Tackling Drugs in Prison Inquiry | Consultation response | Feb 2025 | |
| Policy into Practice: Emergency Response | Policy into Practice | Jan 2025 | |
| PPO response to the Independent Sentencing Review 2024/25 call for evidence | Consultation response | Jan 2025 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 19: Post-release death investigations 2 | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual report 2022-23 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Annual Report 2023-24 | Annual report | Jul 2024 | |
| Policy into practice: Use of force | Policy into Practice | Feb 2024 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into prison population and capacity | Consultation response | Nov 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 18: Self-inflicted deaths of IPP prisoners | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Sep 2023 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 17: Post-release death investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| Investigating deaths after release from prison – a pilot evaluation | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Jan 2023 | |
| PPO response to the inquiry into the Prison Operational Workforce | Consultation response | Jan 2023 | |
| Annual Report 2021-22 | Annual report | Oct 2022 | |
| Policy into Practice: Use of restraints on escort | Policy into Practice | Sep 2022 | |
| PPO Response to the Inquiry into IPP sentences | Consultation response | Jan 2022 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 16: Second wave COVID-19 related deaths | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Dec 2021 | |
| Annual Report 2020-21 | Annual report | Sep 2021 | |
| PPO responses to the Inquiry into Women in Prison | Consultation response | Aug 2021 | |
| Fatal Incident Investigations Learning Lessons Bulletin Issue 15: COVID-19 PPO fatal incident investigations | Learning Lessons Bulletin | Feb 2021 |
Incidents
| Name | Establishment | Cause | Status | Date of death | Recs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steven Cleverley | HMP The Verne | In progress | — | — | |
| Ian Delaney | HMP Frankland | In progress | — | — | |
| Victor Fisher | HMP Stoke Heath | In progress | — | — | |
| Eduard Millar | HMP Wymott | In progress | — | — | |
| Reece Grinnell | HMP Leeds | In progress | — | — | |
| Reginald Robinson | HMP The Verne | In progress | — | — | |
| Anthony Doyle | HMP Altcourse | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Andrew Newton | HMP Leicester | In progress | — | — | |
| Takauda Zinyoro | HMP Stocken | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Steven Wood | HMP Frankland | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Luke Kelsall | HMP/YOI Portland | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Darren Cleaver | HMP/YOI Portland | In progress | — | — | |
| Jason Hayward | HMP Birmingham | In progress | — | — | |
| Paul Griffiths | HMP Wymott | In progress | — | — | |
| Anthony Chetham | HMP Millsike | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| David Holyoak | HMP Berwyn | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| John Reay | HMP Northumberland | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Adam Clark | HMP Hewell | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Steven Mullen | HMP Leeds | Self-inflicted | Published | — | — |
| Jordan Logan | HMP Leeds | In progress | — | — | |
| Alfred Davies | HMP Usk | In progress | — | — | |
| Anthony Povey | HMP Whatton | In progress | — | — | |
| Daniel Farrier | HMP Garth | In progress | — | — | |
| David Wood | HMP Oakwood | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Matthew Bouldin | HMP Fosse Way | In progress | — | — | |
| Gary Cartwright | HMP Wayland | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Gerard Doyle | HMP Lancaster Farms | Other | Published | — | — |
| Siobhan Osborne | HMP/YOI Eastwood Park | In progress | — | — | |
| Lee Brown | HMP Garth | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Jonathan Thornton | HMP Nottingham | In progress | — | — | |
| Laura Sharman | HMP/YOI Drake Hall | In progress | — | — | |
| Ahmed Said | HMP Wandsworth | In progress | — | — | |
| Michael Walls | HMP Humber | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Aaron Duffy | HMP Isle of Wight | In progress | — | — | |
| Andrew Eggington | HMP Altcourse | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Wayne Cooper | HMP Onley | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| John Wilkes | HMP Fosse Way | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Roger Robinson | Guernsey Prison | In progress | — | — | |
| Paul Charmley | HMP Altcourse | In progress | — | — | |
| Nigel Keenan | HMP Haverigg | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Quang Nguyen | HMP Thameside | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Michael King | Brigstocke Road Approved Premises | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Darren Salituri | Guernsey Prison | In progress | — | — | |
| Liban Bore | HMP Belmarsh | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Jordan Tams | HMP Deerbolt | In progress | — | — | |
| Matthew Toms | HMP Guys Marsh | Pending inquest | — | — | |
| Simon Dunn | HMP Garth | Self-inflicted | Published | — | 4 |
| Jordan Nuttall | HMP Gartree | In progress | — | — | |
| Stephen Hughes | HMP Northumberland | In progress | — | — | |
| Arthur Smith | HMP Wakefield | Natural | Published | — | 1 |