Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Send

Report year 2024 Published 27 Sep 2024 Type Prison, category closed women's Population 247 Responsible body HMP Send 12 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP Send is a closed prison for adult women and transgender prisoners, reporting a population of 247 at the end of March 2024, with an operational capacity of 255. The Board generally found staff efforts commendable in ensuring safety, noting reductions in self-harm and assaults compared to the previous year. Key concerns highlighted include the persistent lack of in-cell technology, staffing shortages affecting offender management and mental health services, and the continued detention of IPP prisoners.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
The Board considers HMP Send a safe prison where staff make great efforts to support prisoners, especially those with complex needs. The new ISFL wings are popular and rehabilitative. Positive relationships between staff and prisoners, with respect and compassion, were observed. The provision of primary healthcare and care on constant supervision was largely good. The prison works hard to ensure purposeful activity, and the gym and family visit days are popular.

Recommendations

All 12 recommendations

Key concerns

All 13 key concerns

Recommendations 12 items · 6 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Response: In progress

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board reiterates that the needs of complex individuals with multiple mental health issues are not served well in prison. Such prisoners also take up a great deal of staff time.
Government response (as published)
I understand the Board’s continued concerns regarding prisoners with multiple mental health issues at HMP Send. I am committed to improving mental health outcomes for individuals in contact with the criminal justice system, to ensure that those with acute mental health needs receive timely support, in the most appropriate setting. We at the Ministry of Justice are working with the Department of Health and Social Care to introduce the Mental Health Bill as soon as possible. This will include a range of reforms to support people suffering with severe mental illness in the criminal justice system and aims to speed up access to specialist inpatient treatment so that those affected are able to access the timely care they need. NHS England are also working strategically across the system to improve the pathways into treatment.

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Response: In progress

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Resettlement · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board continues to believe that the continued detention of IPP prisoners is unfair and inhumane.
Government response (as published)
I acknowledge the Board’s ongoing concern surrounding indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP) prisoners. As the Board will be aware, the IPP sentence was recently reformed in the Victims and Prisoners Act which gained Royal Assent on 24 May 2024. The changes will provide a clear pathway to a definitive end to the licence and sentence by reforming the termination of the licence for IPP offenders. On 5 September 2024 the Secretary of State announced the timings for these changes. I can confirm that the Government commenced the IPP measures in the Act in a phased approach from 1 November. This means the IPP sentence automatically ended for around 1,800 people on 1 November and c.600 referrals will be made to the Parole Board for consideration of licence termination following commencement of phase two on 1 February 2025. I hope the Board will welcome that there is also support for those in custody, with the HMPPS Director General of Operations commissioning Executive Directors for England and Wales, including the Women’s Estate to develop operational IPP delivery plans. These directly target front-line delivery to support those serving IPP sentences to work to achieve the objectives within their sentence plans and move towards a future sustainable release. At HMP Send there is small cohort of IPP prisoners. This cohort has been identified as a priority in relation to Key Work and are provided with specialist support from IPP Keyworkers, which ensures that the individuals are fully informed regarding how their sentences are managed as well as reducing risk.

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board is concerned about the practice of potentially using an escort chain or handcuff of a prisoner to an officer during a breast screening.
Government response (as published)
Prior to any external escort taking place, HMPPS will undertake a robust risk assessment, which is a multi-disciplinary approach. This will ensure that all relevant information is gathered and used to inform the decision-making process. Healthcare staff are always included in the escort risk assessment process and security departments work collaboratively with healthcare to inform their decisions. The need for the prisoner’s privacy must be considered as part of the escort risk assessment, with the decision clearly documented, particularly where the prisoner is to undergo an intimate examination or procedure. Privacy should be accommodated in so far as it does not compromise the security of the escort. Further information on Prevention of Escape – External Escorts policy framework can be found on https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prevention-of-escape-external-escorts-policy-framework HMP Send is exploring the possibility of escorting prisoners to mobile breast screening buses that are visiting HMP Downview and HMP Bronzefield, where no restraints would be needed.

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Response: Partially accepted

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board remains concerned about the absence of in-cell technology at Send. There has been no progress on this subject and no evidence available of plans for future change.
Government response (as published)
HMPPS is keen to deliver in-cell technology across the estate, which is subject to funding being available. However, in the interim prisoners are able to access IT via the Education provider, allowing prisoners to complete distance learning along with other courses. Additionally, HMP Send have also sourced ten laptops, which are available to prisoners to use as part of their education.

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Response: Partially accepted

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Regime

Recommendation (the Board's words)
There have been persistent comments to the Board from prisoners about low local levels of pay. There is a lack of consistency of pay across the female estate.
Government response (as published)
As the board will be aware, the national minimum and flat pay rates for prisoners have been in place for a number of years and are set through the Prisoners’ Pay PSO 4460. However, budgetary pressures for prisons does mean that there is little scope to significantly improve the prisoner pay budget. Nevertheless, Governors do have the discretion to pay above the nationally set minimum rates of pay and are required to review their local pay policy annually. At HMP Send prisoner pay was reviewed earlier this year resulting in an increase of 12.5% across all activities. In September 2022, a national approach to the rising cost of living was implemented and a 10% uplift in private cash allowances was introduced to help mitigate against price increases. In November 2022, several new value brand product lines were made available through the Prison Retail service which give prisoners the choice to purchase less expensive, non-premium branded items just as people in the community are doing. Purchases of the value brands are becoming increasingly popular.

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Staffing · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The shortage of offender managers, both at Send and in the community, has a damaging effect on prisoners and on their ability to successfully reintegrate into society (7.3) (7.5).
Government response (as published)
Recruitment and retention remains a priority across the Probation Service. HMPPS has launched various initiatives to deliver more robust supervision, recruit more staff as well as reducing caseloads. Between 20 June 2021 – 31 March 2024, overall staffing numbers have increased by 17% across the entire Probation Service. In addition to this, HMPPS remains committed to recruiting 1,000 new trainee Probation Officers by March 2025. Kent Surrey Sussex (KSS) Regional Probation Director (RPD) continues to work proactively on recruitment of Probation staff at HMP Send. There are firm plans to utilise Probation Service Officers (PSOs) to support the team at HMP Send.

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board would like to see a consistent approach to induction paperwork.

Source text verified

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Other

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board is concerned about the increased number of applications received concerning delays in refunds from DHL.

Source text verified

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The initiative to tackle obesity in prisoners needs to be followed through.

Source text verified

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Education · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board would like to see more prisoners in education.
Government response (as published)
The Board has been told that the prison sees education as important and that participation in other types of purposeful activity is as important to prepare a prisoner for life back in the community (7.1).

Source text verified

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Education

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The long-term absence of a computer in the library impacts on the provision of this valuable service.

Source text verified

Recommendation 12

Response: In progress

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Staffing · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Staff shortages within OMU need to be addressed.
Government response (as published)
Recruitment and retention remains a priority across the Probation Service. HMPPS has launched various initiatives to deliver more robust supervision, recruit more staff as well as reducing caseloads. Between 20 June 2021 – 31 March 2024, overall staffing numbers have increased by 17% across the entire Probation Service. In addition to this, HMPPS remains committed to recruiting 1,000 new trainee Probation Officers by March 2025. Kent Surrey Sussex (KSS) Regional Probation Director (RPD) continues to work proactively on recruitment of Probation staff at HMP Send. There are firm plans to utilise Probation Service Officers (PSOs) to support the team at HMP Send.

Source text verified

Key concerns 13 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

The Board reiterates that the needs of complex individuals with multiple mental health issues are not served well in prison. Such prisoners also take up a great deal of staff time.

Key concern 2

Resettlement/Release · Repeated from a previous year

The Board continues to believe that the continued detention of IPP prisoners is unfair and inhumane.

Key concern 3

Healthcare

The Board is concerned about the practice of potentially using an escort chain or handcuff of a prisoner to an officer during a breast screening.

Key concern 4

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

The Board remains concerned about the absence of in-cell technology at Send. There has been no progress on this subject and no evidence available of plans for future change.

Key concern 5

Regime/Time Out of Cell

There have been persistent comments to the Board from prisoners about low local levels of pay. There is a lack of consistency of pay across the female estate.

Key concern 6

Staffing · Repeated from a previous year

The shortage of offender managers, both at Send and in the community, has a damaging effect on prisoners and on their ability to successfully reintegrate into society.

Key concern 7

Safety

The Board would like to see a consistent approach to induction paperwork.

Key concern 8

Other

The Board is concerned about the increased number of applications received concerning delays in refunds from DHL.

Key concern 9

Equality/Diversity · Repeated from a previous year

The handling of DIRFs changed frequently in the reporting year. This limited the amount of work the Board was able to do in connection with the management and fairness of DIRFs.

Key concern 10

Healthcare

The initiative to tackle obesity in prisoners needs to be followed through.

Key concern 11

Education/Purposeful Activity · Repeated from a previous year

The Board would like to see more prisoners in education.

Key concern 12

Education/Purposeful Activity

The long-term absence of a computer in the library impacts on the provision of this valuable service.

Key concern 13

Staffing · Repeated from a previous year

Staff shortages within OMU need to be addressed.

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1not recorded
Self-harm incidents479867
ACCT cases opened158174
Prisoner assaults1119
Assaults on staff913
Use of force4598
Drug finds44not recorded

Population

Population247
Operational capacity255

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 19 6
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 5 1
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 15 13
Equality 13 8
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 22 1
Food and kitchens 11 8
Health, including physical, mental, social care 30 21
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 24 24
Miscellaneous 21 10
Property during transfer or in another facility 30 17
Property within the establishment 24 18
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 16 10
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 19 20
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 17 11
Transfers 4 5

Report details

Establishment
Send
Type
Prison, category closed women's
Report year
2024
Published
27 September 2024
Responsible body
HMP Send
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2025/26)
3, Good

Service providers

ServiceProvider
EducationMilton Keynes College
Escort contractorSerco
Healthcare and pharmacyCentral and North West London (CNWL) NHS Foundation Trust
MaintenanceGov Facility Services Limited (GFSL)
Mental healthCNWL NHS Foundation Trust
Resettlement supportthe Probation Service
Social CareSurrey County Council
Substance misuse programmeThe Forward Trust
Visitors’ centrePrisoner advice and care trust (PACT)

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 17 Mar 2025

Unannounced · Safety 4 · Respect 4 · Activity 3 · Release 4

HMIP inspection, 10 May 2021

Unannounced

Kim Chapman

PPO fatal incident · 6 Jan 2024 · Natural causes

Other reports for Send

2026

Published 7 Oct 2026 · Population 236 · Self-harm 661 · Key concerns recorded

2025

Published 10 Sep 2025 · Population 245 · Self-harm 590 · Key concerns recorded

2023

Published 7 Sep 2023 · Population 177 · Self-harm 867 · Key concerns recorded

2022

Published 16 Aug 2022 · Population 182 · Self-harm 837 · Key concerns recorded

2021

Published 26 Aug 2021 · Population 168 · Self-harm 510 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 10 Jul 2020 · Self-harm 543 · Key concerns recorded