Source · IMB Annual Report
Channings Wood
Year: 2024
Published: 31 Jan 2025
Type: Prison · Cat C
Population: 723
Recommendations: 4
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Channings Wood has navigated a challenging year following the closure of HMP Dartmoor, resulting in significant population changes and regime disruptions. While staff resilience and a downward trend in self-harm and assaults are positive, the prison faces persistent issues with property loss, inadequate infrastructure maintenance, and delays in access to purposeful activity. Concerns also remain regarding the care of an expanding ageing population and the plight of IPP prisoners.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 1 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 533 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 141 | — |
| Assaults on staff | 12 | — |
| Use of force | 288 | — |
| Drug finds | 10 | — |
Positive findings
The Board commends the senior management team for their resilience during a challenging period, particularly with the closure of HMP Dartmoor. Efforts by staff have led to a downward trend in self-harm incidents and a steady decline in assaults. Measures to detect illicit substances are effective, and ACCT documentation is well managed. Improvements in healthcare include reduced GP and dentistry waiting times, weekly psychiatrist attendance, and the recruitment of neurodiversity orderlies. The drug management adjudication compact has been successfully trialled, and the library is highlighted as an outstanding area, supporting literacy and arts-based activities. Vocational training areas like catering, bicycle repair, bricklaying, and painting and decorating show good practice with a 97% success rate.
Key concerns
Regime/Time Out of Cell
The closure of HMP Dartmoor has had a major impact on all aspects of the regime at Channings Wood, causing significant disruption to the population balance, work roles, and resettlement programmes.
Estate/Conditions
The inability of HMPPS to deal with the repairs backlog (particularly roofing and flooring) continues to adversely affect decency, access to purposeful activity and overall operational effectiveness.
Complaints/Property
Missing property, mostly when it does not accompany a prisoner on transfer, is a running sore, which HMPPS seems incapable of treating, causing distress and consuming staff time.
Segregation
Coping with a prisoner with challenging behaviour who is on a long-running ‘dirty protest’ in the CSU requires a solution other than managing the situation or sharing the burden with other establishments.
Healthcare
Although overall waiting times for healthcare appointments have improved, those for opticians and psychologists are still too long, with psychology group sessions for VPs taking up to 38 weeks.
Equality/Diversity
The Board is seriously concerned about the prison’s ability to adequately meet the needs of an expanding ageing population, as there is still no strategy in place at national level.
Resettlement/Release
Prisoners serving imprisonment for public protection (IPP) sentences experience hopelessness, frustration and poor mental health, facing great difficulty progressing towards release.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Purposeful activity is essential for progression, but instructor shortages and ageing infrastructure prone to failure often undermine delivery efforts, leading to a target of 75% being missed.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
The abolished and discredited IPP sentence is inhumane and unfairly disadvantages those prisoners still serving such a sentence. When does the Minister plan to revisit the proposed resentencing exercise previously recommended by the Justice Select Committee? If he will not, can he explain why?
Response
I recognise the Board’s disappointment around resentencing of prisoners subject to Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) and that concerns around IPP prisoners have repeatedly been raised in your reports. It is important to note that a resentencing exercise would likely result in most of those still serving an IPP sentence in custody being released without any licence supervision, despite the Parole Board having previously considered that these individuals should remain in custody for the protection of the public. This would present an unacceptable risk to victims and the public. You will understand that whilst it is right that IPP sentences were abolished, we cannot take any steps that would put the public at risk. I am though conscious of the significant issues faced by those still serving IPP sentences and the need to support them, ensuring that they have robust and effective sentence plans and are in the correct prison to access the right interventions and rehabilitative services. We are carefully considering what further work we can do to enhance support, including working closely with organisations and campaign groups to ensure the most appropriate course of action to help those still serving IPP sentences to reduce their risk, so that they can progress towards safe release from custody. |
Ministry of Justice | Rejected |
| 2 |
The inability to conduct timely repairs to roofing, heating systems and work-related equipment continues to undermine operational effectiveness and limit capacity in purposeful activity. As in our previous report, the Board, again, asks why has this situation been allowed to drag on for so long and when will it be resolved?
Repeated
Response
HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is continually reviewing the investment required across the estate. Investment proposals are underpinned by the data collected in recent condition surveys which assess the fabric, cells, and critical assets at each prison. These will inform long-term forward maintenance registers, which can be prioritised against future capital budgets. A project to install two boilers in healthcare is in development and works to install fire sprinklers are due to commence at the beginning of 2025. I am pleased to see that you have observed good progress on the refurbishment and maintenance of showers and that the refurbishment project was completed in December 2024. I am assured that you are kept updated on the roofing situation via monthly meetings and you will be aware that the Governor shares your concerns regarding the lack of progress. All requests from the establishment are considered and I have been given assurance that the work will start in the future. Once a bid for a project is received, HMPPS prioritises works very carefully to make best use of funding, focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency. I note that to remedy the ongoing failure of the heating system the Governor has hired temporary stand-alone generators and boilers which provide some heat to the industries building. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
Year after year, we have been told that the ageing population strategy is coming soon. As in our previous report, the Board asks, again, when will it arrive and what improvements will it bring to the living conditions and care needs of elderly prisoners?
Repeated
Response
HMPPS are committed to enabling those in our care to live with independence, respect and dignity respecting personal choice at every stage of their sentence. However, HMPPS do not own or commission Social Care services. The Care Act (England) and Social Services and Well-being Act (Wales) stipulate that Local Authorities are responsible for delivery of social care for their geography, including Approved Premises and Prisons in that area. The number of older prisoners has risen significantly over the past 20 years and I recognise the challenges this increase can bring to prisons. In regard to the assurances by the previous Government to develop a national strategy for older prisoner, HMPPS is currently reviewing its approach to strategy development, focusing work on a small number of core operational strategies to successfully deliver key outcomes and priorities. It is therefore considering currently how best to ensure the needs of older prisoners are met and whether this requires a bespoke strategy or whether support for them should instead be reflected in wider strategic work. In the interim, there is a range of work ongoing to improve support for older prisoners, focusing on working with partners to improve health and care support for older prisoners, how we are using the estate to best meet their needs, and how to spread best practice on purposeful activity. The aging population at Channings Wood have been identified as a cohort requiring additional support within their Strategic Needs Analysis. The Head of Reducing Reoffending is looking at options to engage with our increasing aging population. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
In September 2022, the Prison Service implemented a new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework, with the aim of addressing the main problems regularly identified by IMBs. Two years later, there is little to no evidence that the framework has made any difference to the safe recording, storage and movement of prisoners’ property. As in our previous report, the Board asks, again, when HMPPS will admit that the current system is broken and invest in much-needed resolutions, including a national digital tracking system?
Repeated
Response
HMPPS note the Board’s continuing concerns about the handling of prisoners’ property. This is an area to which HMPPS is currently giving further attention. Careful consideration will be given to the findings in the IMB national thematic report on how property loss impacts on prisoners (September 2024), as well as those due to be received from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations following a thematic review of the property complaints they have received in the last five years. As the Board identifies, a common area for problems is when excess prisoner property is forwarded on when a prisoner transfers. It is therefore key that prisoners comply with volumetric control limits, since anything within those limits will transfer with them. HMPPS is focusing on what more can be done to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Framework and are grateful for the continued feedback from IMB members. HMPPS also note the Board’s concerns about the lack of digital improvements on property handling. While it is recognised this will be disappointing, other pressures around digital changes mean that it is not anticipated that an electronic property card will be in place in the immediate future. |
HMPPS | Partial |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Discipline, adjudications and privileges | 13 | 11 |
| Healthcare | 40 | 22 |
| Other | 59 | 61 |
| Property (including property lost on transfer) | 38 | 47 |
| Rule 45 – removal from association | 4 | 3 |
| Staff behaviour | 5 | 17 |
| Work, education and training | 28 | 18 |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Channings Wood
Report details
- Establishment
- Channings Wood
- Type
- Prison · Cat C
- Report year
- 2024
- Published
- 31 January 2025
- Responsible body
- HMP Channings Wood
- Recommendations
- 4
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 723 |
| Operational capacity | 746 |
Service providers
Catering & Retail
Aramark
Chaplaincy
Chaplaincy headquarters
Education
Milton Keynes College (MKC) and Novus
Facilities Management
Government Facilities Services Ltd (GFSL)
Healthcare
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
IT
Shared Services Connected Ltd (SSCL)
Physical Education
G4S
Prisoner Escort and Custody Services (PECS)
Serco
Substance misuse
Change, Grow, Live (CGL)