Source · IMB Annual Report
Haverigg
Year: 2024
Published: 2 Apr 2025
Type: Prison · Cat D open prison
Population: 483
Recommendations: 5
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Haverigg, a Category D open prison for men, maintained low levels of self-harm and violence, with two deaths in custody. The Board commended efforts to improve facilities and provide high-standard healthcare for an increasingly elderly and complex population, despite some staff vacancies. Key concerns included challenges for ex-PCoSO prisoners in finding employment, difficulties securing accommodation on release, and prisoners' reluctance to raise complaints due to perceived negative consequences.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 2 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 11 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 39 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 6 | — |
| Use of force | 5 | — |
Positive findings
The Board found that levels of self-harm, assaults, violence, use of force, and illicit items remained low, with no evidence suggesting prisoners are unsafe. Sustained efforts were made to improve facilities and the overall prison environment. Healthcare services are of a good standard and valued by prisoners, with the mental health team fully staffed and effective. The prison maintains a positive culture encouraging personal development and responsibility, enhanced by family support and involvement, ensuring prisoners have opportunities for progression. Notably, primary emergency help training saved at least one prisoner's life during the year.
Key concerns
Resettlement/Release
The Board is concerned about the disadvantage facing ex-PCoSO prisoners in gaining employment when leaving custody, due to the reluctance of some businesses to consider them for available jobs.
Resettlement/Release
Given the growing difficulties securing timely and suitable accommodation for prisoners on release, and acknowledging the number of agencies that are often involved (prisons, probation, police, local authority, etc), what plans does the Minister have to minimise the risk of a growing number of prisoners becoming homeless, losing job opportunities, reoffending and being returned to custody?
Healthcare
When will the Minister improve the range of support services for an increasing number of very frail elderly prisoners (80+ years) who have complex physical, mental health and social care needs? Does the Minister consider that prison is a suitable environment for this cohort of prisoners? If not, what are the alternatives?
Estate/Conditions
We believe that the regime and environment at open prisons such as Haverigg are best suited for effective rehabilitation and call for a long-term investment plan that seeks to continually improve and enhance the prison environment to the overall benefit of prisoners, staff and the wider public.
Complaints/Property
Repeated
Concerns persist around prisoners’ unwillingness, or reported reluctance, to reach out for support when needed.
Estate/Conditions
Despite ongoing issues with the structural integrity of the accommodation blocks
Food/Catering
prisoners continued to tell Board members of their concerns in this area [food], especially with regard to the quality, quantity and calorific value of meals.
Safety
the Board raised concerns about delays in the implementation of the Fire Safety Improvement Plan and an increase in the number of false fire alarms.
Healthcare
Some six prisoners arrived on transfer without their prescribed medication and after healthcare staff had left the prison.
Resettlement/Release
mounting concerns from prisoners about changes to individual risk levels that might affect progression, ROTL access and release/resettlement arrangements.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
As the Minister of State for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffending, when will the Minister consider the use of supportive messaging for employers, which will help to address this disadvantage?
Response
I fully understand the Board’s concerns of how difficult it can be for Persons Convicted of a Sexual Offence (PCoSO) to gain employment whilst in the open estate or following release. A report by the Prison Reform Trust and charity Unlock titled ‘Thinking Differently’ noted that “despite their low re-offending rates, it is widely believed that people with sexual convictions are inherently dangerous and incapable of change”. This viewpoint can result in prospective employers being more resistant to employing people convicted of sexual offences. In response to this, HM Prisons and Probation Service’s (HMPPS) New Futures Network devised a proposed strategy for improving the employability of PCOSOs. Subsequently, high-level meetings have taken place, involving the National Employment Advisory Board (EAB) chair Rosie Brown and Interim Permanent Secretary Amy Rees, to determine the best direction to support PCOSOs into suitable and sustainable employment. The initial action agreed was to appoint a specific EAB chair to concentrate on this cohort who is working alongside other employers. Locally, the Governor continues to make a concerted effort to help the PCOSO cohort. A Business and Community Engagement Manager is now in post to work with local business to create paid work placements during Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL). I would also like to recognise the impressive work of the Employment Advisory Board at HMP Haverigg and its Chair, Dave, in helping to secure ROTL work and paid work after prisoners’ release. Whilst employment opportunities remain a challenge, there is engagement with around five employers, two of which have since offered work to prison leavers. As opportunities are limited, the prison is also focusing on learning and skills provision to ensure prisoners are ready for employment with multiple skills on release. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
Given the growing difficulties securing timely and suitable accommodation for prisoners on release, and acknowledging the number of agencies that are often involved (prisons, probation, police, local authority, etc), what plans does the Minister have to minimise the risk of a growing number of prisoners becoming homeless, losing job opportunities, reoffending and being returned to custody?
Response
Effective resettlement of prison leavers is a core part of our efforts to reduce reoffending. In January, we introduced regional Employment Councils, which bring together business leaders, prisons, probation and the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to support offenders in the community. HMP Haverigg is represented on both the North West and Cumbria and Lancashire Employment Councils. To support individuals leaving prison in accessing suitable temporary housing, HMPPS operates a three-tier Community Accommodation Service (CAS) which is vital in reducing reoffending and protecting the public. The CAS Tier 2 service provides short-term housing for individuals on bail or Home Detention Curfew, including new properties in Carlisle and Workington - Cumbria’s first. CAS Tier 3 offers up to 12 weeks of accommodation for those at risk of homelessness upon release and under probation supervision. There are also 50 prison-based Strategic Housing Specialists (SHS), including one at HMP Haverigg, working with local stakeholders to address housing difficulties. Commissioned Rehabilitative Services (CRS) are currently undertaking a review to ensure that they more effectively deliver services to people leaving custody and align with wider provision to best meet people's resettlement and rehabilitative needs. HMPPS is also collaborating with the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government and other government departments to develop a new cross-government strategy aimed at helping to end homelessness. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
When will the Minister improve the range of support services for an increasing number of very frail elderly prisoners (80+ years) who have complex physical, mental health and social care needs? Does the Minister consider that prison is a suitable environment for this cohort of prisoners? If not, what are the alternatives?
Response
The number of older prisoners has risen significantly over the past 20 years, and I recognise the challenges this increase can bring to prisons. HMPPS is currently considering how best to ensure the needs of older prisoners are reflected in wider strategic work. In the interim, there is a range of work ongoing to improve support for older prisoners focusing on working with partners to improve health and care support; considering how the estate can best meet their needs, and sharing best practice on purposeful activity. Separately, the Early Release on Compassionate Grounds policy framework allows offenders with serious mental or physical health conditions to apply for early release if their medical condition makes imprisonment difficult to navigate and causes excessive suffering. This can apply to individuals who are severely incapacitated or paralysed, have had major strokes, suffer from serious respiratory or heart diseases, and/or those living with various forms of mental health issues such as dementia. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
Given the age of the prison and the structural integrity of its buildings and facilities, the Board acknowledges the recent capital expenditure at Haverigg, including, for example RDCs, a fire safety system, laundry, kitchens and dining areas. We believe that the regime and environment at open prisons such as Haverigg are best suited for effective rehabilitation and call for a long-term investment plan that seeks to continually improve and enhance the prison environment to the overall benefit of prisoners, staff and the wider public.
Response
HMPPS is considering the development of the site through the addition of new accommodation units, with the aim of increasing overall capacity. A feasibility study to assess this potential expansion is being conducted by the Ministry of Justice. A new Offender Management Unit (OMU) building has been discussed but this is pending financial approval before any further progress. A local prisoner maintenance team is in place that works to maintain and improve living conditions, utilising any available funds to ensure accommodation standards remain decent and appropriate. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
Concerns persist around prisoners’ unwillingness, or reported reluctance, to reach out for support when needed. The Board is encouraged by local steps taken to help address this issue and to reassure prisoners, but we recommend that a strong focus is maintained in this key area.
Repeated
Response
I was concerned though that some issues around prisoner and staff relationships remain with a number of prisoners being apparently unwilling or reticent to raise legitimate concerns. I hope that this can be rectified locally, and I appreciate the work that the Board has done to reassure prisoners around this. |
Governor / Director | Noted |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 1 | 3 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogues | 0 | 1 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions | 1 | 0 |
| Equality | 2 | 0 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 1 | 2 |
| Food and kitchens | 3 | 0 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 3 | 4 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 1 | 2 |
| Miscellaneous | 2 | 9 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 5 | 10 |
| Property within the establishment | 3 | 3 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 5 | 1 |
| Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation | 15 | 13 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 4 | 2 |
| Transfers | 0 | 1 |
Related inspections & investigations
31 Mar 2025
HMIP · Unannounced
Other reports for Haverigg
Report details
- Establishment
- Haverigg
- Type
- Prison · Cat D open prison
- Report year
- 2024
- Published
- 2 April 2025
- Responsible body
- HMP Haverigg
- Recommendations
- 5
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 4 — Outstanding
Population
| Population | 483 |
| Operational capacity | 499 |
Service providers
Dental
Time for Teeth
Education
Novus