Source · IMB Annual Report
Foston Hall
AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Foston Hall is deemed a reasonably safe prison for women, with a significant decrease in self-harm incidents and an increase in its operational capacity. However, the report highlights critical concerns including a notable rise in prisoner-on-prisoner violence, increased illicit items entering the prison, and systemic issues with delayed mental health transfers to secure hospitals. Problems with accommodation, the prisoner application system, property access, and persistent missed healthcare appointments continue to impact prisoner welfare, despite positive efforts in regime maintenance and staff-prisoner interactions.
Year: 2024
Published: 4 Apr 2025
Type: Prison · Cat women's YOI
Population: 292
Recommendations: 16
Key concerns
Positive findings
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 1 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 1,423 | 2,482 |
| ACCT cases opened | 226 | 230 |
| Prisoner assaults | 136 | 81 |
| Assaults on staff | 84 | 81 |
| Use of force | 367 | 420 |
| Drug finds | 107 | — |
Positive findings
AI-generated summaryThe Board considers Foston Hall to be a prison in which staff work to ensure the safety of prisoners, with a significant decrease in self-harm incidents due to a coordinated approach. Efforts to maintain a full regime, including work and education, reflect a strong commitment to fair and humane treatment. Healthcare services are well-managed and comparable to community provision, with improvements in meeting social care needs. There is much effort to encourage education participation and proactive work on release arrangements. The Board also commends the professionalism of CSU staff and positive interactions between staff and prisoners.
Key concerns
Prisoners with complex and severe mental health needs are frequently received, or remain too long, at HMP Foston Hall, rather than being accommodated and cared for in hospital or in the community in line with the ambitions of the female offender strategy.
A significant rise in remand prisoners, short-sentence prisoners, and prisoners recalled for 14 days has led to an increase in drugs and illicit items entering the establishment. As a consequence, prisoners get into debt and are subject to bullying and violence.
There is no evidence that the recent decision to identify pregnancy as a specific mitigating factor in sentencing decisions has had any impact on the increasing number of pregnant prisoners passing through Foston Hall.
The accommodation provided in the CSU and D wing remains inadequate, despite the improvements made within the constraints of the building.
Many prisoners experience problems in relation to their property when transferring between establishments, with property going missing or being delayed.
Without a body scanner at reception, staff are hampered from detecting drugs concealed by prisoners on arrival.
The Board is concerned about the rise in prisoner-on-prisoner violence.
What increased measures to disrupt the supply and trading of illicit items will be taken by the prison? (in response to increased illicit items due to remand/recall prisoners)
What action will be taken to improve the working of the prisoner application system to ensure they are all responded to, and within an acceptable time frame?
Prisoners often experience considerable difficulties and lengthy delays in accessing their property.
Prisoners often have problems washing and drying their clothes due to the frequency of machines breaking down and laundry arrangements.
Prisoners continue to queue outside the medication dispensing hatch, whatever the weather, with no shelter.
What else can be done to reduce the number of missed internal healthcare appointments?
What support can be provided for prisoners with low-level mental health needs, such as anxiety and depression?
When will the Access service (a multi-disciplinary team supporting prisoners with highly complex needs and behaviours) be staffed and operational?
There are no social care buddies for prisoners with care and support needs.
Recommendations
Prisoners with complex and severe mental health needs are frequently received, or remain too long, at HMP Foston Hall, rather than being accommodated and cared for in hospital or in the community in line with the ambitions of the female offender strategy. When will this be addressed?
Government response
I appreciate the Board’s ongoing concern about mental health services. I can advise that the Mental Health Bill was introduced to Parliament on the 6 November 2024 which introduces several flagship reforms to improve access to mental health care and treatment. These include a new statutory 28-day time limit for transfers from prison and other place of detention to hospital; preventing courts from temporarily detaining people with severe mental illness in prison as a place of safety; and ending the use of remand for people’s own protection under the Bail Act. The Ministry of Justice is also working to intervene early and divert offenders with mental health needs away from prison where appropriate through several means. These include working with NHS England to strengthen Liaison & Diversion pathways, as well as piloting a regional North East Health and Justice Hub, with His Majesty’s Courts and Tribunal Services and NHS England. In addition, the Women's Justice Board has been launched with the clear goal of reducing the number of women going to prison, with more managed in the community. I am aware that in March 2025 the Care Quality Commission’s regulatory report on the Mental Health Act 1983 (MHA), covering 2023/2024, found inpatient services in the UK lacked sufficient beds. It is worth noting that across the NHS England Midlands Region, senior leaders from across Health and Justice Commissioning, Specialised Commissioning and Provider Collaboratives are looking strategically at what changes can be made to improve access to secure mental health beds. In recognition of the demand on mental health services at HMP/YOI Foston Hall, a business case is in development for submission to NHS England commissioners to consider an increase to the mental health team staffing resource.
Recommendation 2
A significant rise in remand prisoners, short-sentence prisoners, and prisoners recalled for 14 days has led to an increase in drugs and illicit items entering the establishment. As a consequence, prisoners get into debt and are subject to bullying and violence. When will this shift be reversed?
Government response
I recognise your concerns around the impact on the prison environment of high numbers of remand prisoners, short-sentence prisoners, and prisoners recalled for 14 days and we are addressing this. This Government is working to reduce court backlogs that have contributed to a high remand population. In March the Lord Chancellor announced record funding for Crown Courts to enable more sitting days. The Leverson Review has also been commissioned to review criminal courts to ensure a more efficient system. You will be aware that the recently published Independent Sentencing Review recognises the adverse impacts on women of short custodial sentences. It therefore recommends that short custodial sentences are only used in exceptional circumstances. The review also recognises that short fixed-term recalls are ineffective and disruptive to individuals, recommending a new recall model that tightens the threshold and replaces short-term recalls with a longer fixed-term recall period for the most serious non-compliance and risk. In terms of how we are addressing the impact that debt can have on the safety and stability of a prison, HMP/YOI Foston Hall has been participating in a research study into the nature and effect of debt in prisons with the final report due later in 2025. A Debt Framework has also been developed for Governors, alongside other operational resources, to equip frontline prison staff to better support prisoners with this issue. Specifically, within women’s prisons, HMPPS Women’s Group and HMPPS Safety Group plan to convene a forum with partners to identify and share promising practice for the delivery of safer outcomes. In January 2025, HMP/YOI Foston Hall successfully hosted a Safety Summit, which has resulted in an action plan being developed to make further improvements and the prison is continuing to analyse intelligence to intercept illicit items. I also welcome the opening of the incentivised substance free living unit and I am heartened by the positive feedback that the Board has collated from prisoners on this. I am pleased therefore that the capacity has recently been increased to offer further opportunities to prisoners.
Recommendation 3
There is no evidence that the recent decision to identify pregnancy as a specific mitigating factor in sentencing decisions has had any impact on the increasing number of pregnant prisoners passing through Foston Hall. When will this have an impact?
Government response
Please be assured that the Ministry of Justice continues to raise awareness of the specific issues faced by women who offend, including pregnancy, through the completion of pre-sentence reports and briefing materials to court staff. However, sentencing it is a matter for the judiciary who have a statutory duty to follow all relevant sentencing guidelines, developed by the independent Sentencing Council for England and Wales. The mitigating factor for pregnancy, childbirth, and post-natal care came into force on 1 April 2024 and sets out that courts should consider the effect of the sentence on the physical and mental health of the pregnant offender and on the unborn child. Mothers and pregnant women in custody do need the best possible care and I am pleased that pregnant prisoners feel supported at HMP/YOI Foston Hall. Dedicated Pregnancy and Mother and Baby Liaison Officers have been recruited in all women’s prisons and there is mandated multidisciplinary care planning for pregnant women including additional welfare observations in their third trimester. We have also introduced additional training for new Prison Officers on the care of pregnant women and are piloting a dedicated prison-based social worker role, with four currently in post.
Recommendation 4
The accommodation provided in the CSU and D wing remains inadequate, despite the improvements made within the constraints of the building. When will funding be provided to improve their quality and decency?
Government response
Further to last year’s response, it is recognised that the fabric of D Wing and the Care and Separation Unit buildings at HMP/YOI Foston Hall required attention. Significant additional requests will be submitted to address these, but as previously indicated HMPPS is having to prioritise works very carefully to make best use of the funding available, by focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency. In the interim, cosmetic improvements have been seen in these areas and a Clean Rehabilitative Enabling and Decent (CRED) programme is being reintroduced across the prison. The three person rooms on D Wing have been removed and the new shower block has been installed, but this has not been used yet due to legionella concerns. However, works are planned to install bacteria filters to ensure all outlets have another layer of protection, along with two new boilers to service the water system. Additionally, an integrated fire alarm system has recently been installed to improve fire safety.
Recommendation 5
Many prisoners experience problems in relation to their property when transferring between establishments, with property going missing or being delayed. When will this be addressed?
Government response
We recognise that limited progress has been made around this concern and careful consideration is being given to the findings in the IMB national thematic report on how property loss impacts on prisoners, as well as those received from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations following a thematic review of the property complaints they have received in the last five years. As the Board identifies, a common area for problems is when excess prisoner property is forwarded on when a prisoner transfers. We know that when Prisoner Escort and Custody Service (PECS) suppliers transfer property within the volumetric control limits of the Prisoners Property Framework there are few complaints for lost property overall. During the 12 months up to 31 March 2025 there was one complaint received from HMP/YOI Foston Hall, although this was not in relation to the loss of property attributed to PECS. It is therefore key that prisoners comply with volumetric control limits, since anything within those limits will transfer with them. HMPPS is focusing on what more can be done to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Framework. Locally at HMP/YOI Foston Hall, it is recognised that an increase in reception and discharge numbers has had an impact, with some delays for prisoners accessing property. However, the reception function has continued to be staffed daily to the prison’s profile and additional assurance processes have been introduced to maximise the distribution of property for prisoners. Every effort is also being made to obtain excessive and missing property from the sending establishments, with the prison Business Hub continuing to communicate with prisons that have not sent on the property of a prisoner.
Recommendation 6
Without a body scanner at reception, staff are hampered from detecting drugs concealed by prisoners on arrival. When will this equipment be provided, which will go towards creating a safer environment for prisoners?
Government response
The current X-Ray Body Scanner Policy Framework which governs use of the technology only applies to the adult males. The decision to scan women has been under review at a national level and advice was submitted to Ministers, with an intention to roll out to x-ray body scanners into women’s prisons.
Recommendation 7
The Board is concerned about the rise in prisoner-on-prisoner violence. What further action could be taken by Foston Hall to reverse this trend?
Government response
In terms of how we are addressing the impact that debt can have on the safety and stability of a prison... Specifically, within women’s prisons, HMPPS Women’s Group and HMPPS Safety Group plan to convene a forum with partners to identify and share promising practice for the delivery of safer outcomes. In January 2025, HMP/YOI Foston Hall successfully hosted a Safety Summit, which has resulted in an action plan being developed to make further improvements and the prison is continuing to analyse intelligence to intercept illicit items.
Recommendation 8
Whilst the increase in remand and recall prisoners has led to a rise in illicit items coming into Foston Hall, what increased measures to disrupt the supply and trading of illicit items will be taken by the prison?
Government response
In January 2025, HMP/YOI Foston Hall successfully hosted a Safety Summit, which has resulted in an action plan being developed to make further improvements and the prison is continuing to analyse intelligence to intercept illicit items. I also welcome the opening of the incentivised substance free living unit and I am heartened by the positive feedback that the Board has collated from prisoners on this. I am pleased therefore that the capacity has recently been increased to offer further opportunities to prisoners.
Recommendation 9
What action will be taken to improve the working of the prisoner application system to ensure they are all responded to, and within an acceptable time frame?
Recommendation 10
Prisoners often experience considerable difficulties and lengthy delays in accessing their property. When will this be addressed?
Government response
We recognise that limited progress has been made around this concern and careful consideration is being given to the findings in the IMB national thematic report on how property loss impacts on prisoners, as well as those received from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations following a thematic review of the property complaints they have received in the last five years. As the Board identifies, a common area for problems is when excess prisoner property is forwarded on when a prisoner transfers. We know that when Prisoner Escort and Custody Service (PECS) suppliers transfer property within the volumetric control limits of the Prisoners Property Framework there are few complaints for lost property overall. During the 12 months up to 31 March 2025 there was one complaint received from HMP/YOI Foston Hall, although this was not in relation to the loss of property attributed to PECS. It is therefore key that prisoners comply with volumetric control limits, since anything within those limits will transfer with them. HMPPS is focusing on what more can be done to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Framework. Locally at HMP/YOI Foston Hall, it is recognised that an increase in reception and discharge numbers has had an impact, with some delays for prisoners accessing property. However, the reception function has continued to be staffed daily to the prison’s profile and additional assurance processes have been introduced to maximise the distribution of property for prisoners. Every effort is also being made to obtain excessive and missing property from the sending establishments, with the prison Business Hub continuing to communicate with prisons that have not sent on the property of a prisoner.
Recommendation 11
Prisoners often have problems washing and drying their clothes due to the frequency of machines breaking down and laundry arrangements. How will this be addressed?
Recommendation 12
Prisoners continue to queue outside the medication dispensing hatch, whatever the weather, with no shelter. When will shelter be provided for them?
Recommendation 13
What else can be done to reduce the number of missed internal healthcare appointments?
Recommendation 14
What support can be provided for prisoners with low-level mental health needs, such as anxiety and depression?
Recommendation 15
When will the Access service (a multi-disciplinary team supporting prisoners with highly complex needs and behaviours) be staffed and operational?
Recommendation 16
There are no social care buddies for prisoners with care and support needs. How will this be addressed?
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 29 | 18 |
| Children and families | 4 | 12 |
| Complaints procedure | 10 | 11 |
| Discrimination | 4 | 2 |
| Food | 5 | 6 |
| Healthcare | 81 | 75 |
| Legal | 20 | 19 |
| Other | 39 | 32 |
| Property | 29 | 22 |
| Safeguarding | 1 | 1 |
| Security | 11 | 17 |
| Staff | 10 | 10 |
| Visits | 10 | 13 |
| Welfare | 37 | 24 |
| Work/Education | 22 | 16 |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Foston Hall
· Self-harm 2,014
· Concerns
Population 284
· Concerns
Population 231
· Concerns
Population 264
· Concerns
Population 245
· Concerns