Source · IMB Annual Report
Hull
Year: 2024
Published: 22 Jul 2025
Type: Prison · Cat B, YOI, local
Recommendations: 8
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Hull, a Category B local prison and YOI, faced significant challenges in the reporting year, including a sharp rise in self-harm and assaults, and ongoing issues with overcrowding, vermin, and property transfers. The Board commended improvements in healthcare provision and the development of the industries unit, but expressed concern over national prison capacity, communication protocols, and probation staffing shortages. The Board's own monitoring capacity was severely restricted due to a low number of active members.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 6 | — |
Positive findings
The Board observed officers providing exemplary care, especially in challenging circumstances, and noted positive prisoner and officer relationships. Healthcare leadership proactively worked to improve services, resulting in increased staff visibility and a successful migration to a clinician-led wellbeing unit. The establishment continued developing its industries unit to align with local employment opportunities, which the Board supports for resettlement. Improvements in lunchtime food offerings and the provision of 'family days' were also positively noted.
Key concerns
Overcrowding
Repeated
The Board is extremely concerned regarding the inadequate capacity within the prison system, which continues to see prisoners housed in double cells that are inadequate both in size and design for this purpose and impinge upon the prisoners right to privacy and dignity.
Overcrowding
Repeated
Prisoners have regularly been sent to HMP Hull from out of area courts, due to national insufficient prison capacity and as a result, prisoners are located significant distances from family and outside support networks.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated bids by the Governor for capital funding to increase security measures (enhanced gate security and outward-facing window grills) have not led to any further funding during the reporting year.
Complaints/Property
Repeated
Prisoners’ property, particularly on transfer, remains a significant issue for prisoners.
Food/Catering
Repeated
The establishment continues to provide additional funding from other budget allocations to supplement the daily budget allocation per prisoner for catering. Furthermore, prisoners were found to subsiding their diets with their own personal funds.
Staffing
Repeated
Significant resourcing challenges within the Probation Team result in staff being unable to maintain the level of support prisoners need over the final months in prison and after release.
Complaints/Property
The Board would suggest that you reinforce and actively monitor the required protocols for how and when prison officers should proactively communicate with the Board for events such as serious incidents and segregation reviews.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The establishment leadership have applied significant focus to tackle the vermin issues within the prison. This work needs to continue to irradicate the vermin to improve the living conditions for the prisoners.
Safety
Continue to undertake trend analysis and proactive work to reduce self-harm and violent incidents (prisoner on prisoner and assaults on staff).
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
The Board is extremely concerned regarding the inadequate capacity within the prison system, which continues to see prisoners housed in double cells that are inadequate both in size and design for this purpose and impinge upon the prisoners right to privacy and dignity. How will the Minister increase capacity within the prison estate?
Repeated
Response
Regarding the Board’s ongoing concerns around prison capacity and the continued use of double cells, I appreciate this must be frustrating and want to assure the Board that the challenges presented by the prison population are not taken lightly. This Government and His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) are committed to delivering sustained improvement in living conditions and performance across the prison estate and addressing the population crisis it inherited from the previous Government. As outlined in the December 2024 10-Year Prison Capacity Strategy, the Government remains committed to delivering an additional 14,000 prison places by 2031. HMPPS’s build programmes consist of constructing four new prisons, including the recently completed HMP Millsike, as well as expanding and refurbishing the existing estate. In her speech on 14 May, the Lord Chancellor announced a further investment of £4.7 billion over the spending review period to deliver these places. This also includes breaking ground on a new prison site near HMP Gartree later this year. HMPPS are also committed to undertaking critical maintenance work and acquiring additional land to support future prison development if required. To manage demand within the current estate and free up capacity, we are also implementing several reforms. Alongside the ongoing work to deliver the recommendations of the Independent Sentencing Review, which was published in May this year, we have extended the Home Detention Curfew from 6 to 12 months and reformed recall practices to address the unsustainable growth in the recall population. On 9 June, we laid the Fixed Term Recall Statutory Instrument, which stipulates that adult offenders serving standard determinate sentences (SDS) of less than four years will be returned to prison for a fixed 28-day period when recalled, before being automatically re-released (14 days for those serving sentences under 12 months). This change is expected to create approximately 1,400 additional prison places, with the first tranche of releases scheduled for September. More specifically relating to HMP/YOI Hull, I am pleased to share with the Board the positive progress that has and continues to be made. In January 2025, HMPPS carried out a living conditions audit. Since then, the prison has taken proactive steps to further improve conditions, including the introduction of the Clean, Rehabilitative, Enabling and Decent (CRED) programme. These efforts have already shown positive results. In His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) July 2024 inspection, the score for respect improved from “not sufficiently good” to “reasonably good,” reflecting the positive impact of efforts to enhance cleanliness and overall living conditions. During a follow-up Independent Review of Progress (IRP) inspection in April 2025, HMIP further noted that leadership had taken meaningful steps to ease the impact of cramped cell sharing by increasing time out of cell and enhancing the regime to support greater prisoner engagement. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
Will the prison service directly review the capital funding needed within HMP Hull to improve security measures?
Response
Capital Funding Enhanced Gate Security (EGS) investment formed part of a fixed Spending Review (SR) programme that concluded in 2021. This initiative targeted designated sites where data indicated the greatest potential benefit in improving entry security, balanced against installation costs. For example, whilst some Victorian sites could have benefited, their layout and construction made installation too expensive. In terms of improving wider security, as you refer to in your report, work has been approved to install external window grilles and options are currently being developed. A comprehensive programme of fire safety improvements is also currently underway across the site, with completion anticipated by summer 2026. This represents a significant investment of approximately £23 million and aims to enhance safety and resilience across the establishment. Furthermore, several bids have been submitted, including proposals for refurbishment of the kitchen building fabric, cell door replacement, and installation of a new roof and windows on C & D Wings. Whilst all establishment requests are considered carefully, demand for maintenance significantly exceeds available funding. Therefore, once a bid is received, HMPPS must prioritise works based on risk to life, capacity, and decency, to ensure the most effective use of resources. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 3 |
How will the prison service put systems in place to resolve these issues? The Board note that these same concerns were raised in our 2021/22 and 2022/23 reports with limited progress continuing to be observed by the Board in this area.
Repeated
Response
Prisoner Property Handling HMPPS acknowledges the Board’s repeated concerns regarding the handling of prisoners’ property, an area to which we are currently giving increased attention. We are carefully considering the findings of the IMB national thematic report, which highlights the impact of property loss on prisoners. In addition, insights from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations, following a thematic review of property-related complaints over the past five years, are being taken into account. In response to these findings, Governors and senior leaders have been reminded of key principles in property handling, including the importance of adhering to volumetric control limits. Ensuring compliance with these limits is essential, as only property within these limits will transfer with prisoners when they move between establishments. HMPPS is actively exploring ways to improve adherence to the Framework’s requirements. Whilst HMP/YOI Hull does receive a number of property-related complaints, as is common across the estate, data from March 2023 to February 2024 indicates that the rate of such complaints is significantly lower than the average for its comparator group. Additionally, property complaints have markedly reduced between May 2024 and May 2025. These improvements reflect targeted efforts to address property-related issues, which had previously been identified as a leading cause of complaints. HMPPS notes and welcomes the Board’s recognition of the prison’s positive response to the local complaint analysis which has helped reduce the frustration of prisoners. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 4 |
Will the Prison Service be increasing catering budget allocations in response to increased food supplier costs to ensure a healthy and balanced diet can be provided to each prisoner?
Repeated
Response
Catering Budget The national daily catering allocation has steadily increased in recent years, from £2.16 in 2022–2023 to £3.01 in 2024–2025, and now to £3.12 for the current reporting year (2025–2026). As a result of these national uplifts, HMP/YOI Hull has not needed to redistribute local budgets to supplement the catering allocation. Governors retain flexibility to manage overall budgets according to the needs of their establishment, including the option to allocate additional funds to catering if required. HMP/YOI Hull continues to meet the requirements of Prison Service Instruction (PSI) 44/2010, Catering Meals for Prisoners, ensuring that food provided is wholesome, nutritious, well-prepared and served, reasonably varied, sufficient in quantity, and reflective of the population mix. The 2024 HMIP inspection highlighted several positive aspects of the catering provision at the prison. Inspectors found that food quality was broadly in line with other establishments and highlighted the catering team’s engagement with prisoners to shape their service. The provision of hot meals twice daily and the use of an on-site bakery were recognised as particularly commendable features. HMPPS continues to work closely with catering managers to understand operational challenges and share good practice ideas with food suppliers. We are also collaborating with the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities and other partners to promote healthy eating and support the ongoing development of nutritious menus for both prisoners and staff. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 5 |
What is the Prison Service doing to address these resourcing challenges?
Repeated
Response
Probation Resourcing The Board’s repeated concern regarding resourcing challenges are duly noted. Recruitment and retention, including a focus on staff wellbeing, remain key priorities for the Probation Service (PS). A range of initiatives have been launched to strengthen supervision, expand staffing, and reduce caseloads. To accelerate recruitment, centralised campaigns for key grades have been extended to all regions, helping to reduce the time required to fill operational roles. To support retention, HMPPS continues to implement its Probation Recruitment and Retention Strategy (2021–2024), which includes a retention toolkit and exit interview process. These initiatives focus on sustainable workloads, diversity, wellbeing, and leadership, with targeted interventions and deep-dive research informing local and national action. A new overarching strategy is expected this year. Between March 2024 and March 2025, the PS workforce grew by 610 Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) (3.0%), including a 6% increase in POs (319 FTE). In the Yorkshire and the Humber region, staffing rose by 49 FTE (2.4%). Whilst PO resourcing in the region stands at 79% Staff in Post (SIP), Senior Probation Officers (SPOs) and Probation Services Officers (PSOs) are well resourced at 105.8% and 90% SIP respectively. Over the past 12 months, 4.5 FTE POs left their posts due to retirement, ill-health, or career progression. In response, several measures have been taken to support the team and mitigate risks to service delivery. The prison has deployed Prison Offender Managers (POMs) into the Offender Management Unit (OMU) to support POs. Although the use of agency staff was explored, it did not yield successful outcomes. Recruitment efforts have been ongoing, and the possibility of utilising Newly Qualified Officer (NQO) placements has been considered as a support measure. Temporary loan support has also been arranged with Governors at HMPs Leeds, Humber, and Full Sutton providing POs either in person or remotely. This arrangement is subject to regular review. A new resettlement delivery model was piloted from May 2025 at HMP/YOI Hull (and HMP Humber). The model focuses on prisoners with 10 months or less remaining on their sentence, whilst maintaining business-as-usual practices in meeting their immediate and pre-release needs, ensuring relevant referrals are completed. Role duplication is being reduced through enhanced collaboration between OMUs. Closer working relationships are also being developed between the Heads of Offender Management Delivery and the Resettlement SPOs. Stronger links with partnership agencies are being built, and all staff within the pre-release team have been assigned Single Point of Contact (SPOC) roles for each of the seven pathways. The aim is for them to attend any relevant meetings associated with their SPOC roles to prevent duplication and promote closer working relationships, helping us better understand how to avoid overlapping responsibilities. All prisoners are also being tracked through to their final Court hearing to prevent homelessness for anyone who receives a Court walk-out. We are also prioritising short, fixed-term, and complex recalled prisoners, providing more intensive support around accommodation and ensuring that any continuity of care needs are supported. Although the pilot is still in its early stages, we are already observing significant weekly progress, with involvement of several key partner agencies. We are also pleased to update the Board that there are no current resourcing concerns within the Pre-Release team, with all vacancies having recently been successfully filled. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 6 | The Board would suggest that you reinforce and actively monitor the required protocols for how and when prison officers should proactively communicate with the Board for events such as serious incidents and segregation reviews. | Governor / Director | |
| 7 | The establishment leadership have applied significant focus to tackle the vermin issues within the prison. This work needs to continue to irradicate the vermin to improve the living conditions for the prisoners. Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 8 |
Continue to undertake trend analysis and proactive work to reduce self-harm and violent incidents (prisoner on prisoner and assaults on staff).
Response
I was also deeply regretful to note the concerning rise in incidents of self-harm and prisoner-on-prisoner assaults compared to the previous year. These figures are not just numbers, they represent real harm and distress experienced by both prisoners and staff, who continue to navigate incredibly challenging circumstances. Please be assured that the recommendations from the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman are treated with the utmost seriousness. We remain committed to learning from each case and taking meaningful, informed action to improve safety and wellbeing across the prison estate. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 28 | 14 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogues | 7 | 2 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions | 2 | 5 |
| Equality | 10 | 15 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 39 | 11 |
| Food and kitchens | 8 | 3 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 68 | 21 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 33 | 11 |
| Miscellaneous | 115 | 50 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 40 | 7 |
| Property within the establishment | 29 | 22 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 13 | 10 |
| Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation | 19 | 8 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 47 | 22 |
| Transfers | 7 | 2 |
Related inspections & investigations
14 Apr 2025
HMIP · IRP
17 Jun 2024
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 3
· Respect 3
· Activity 1
· Release 3
Other reports for Hull
Report details
- Establishment
- Hull
- Type
- Prison · Cat B, YOI, local
- Report year
- 2024
- Published
- 22 July 2025
- Responsible body
- HMP Hull
- Recommendations
- 8
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Operational capacity | 977 |
| CNA (designed for) | 723 |
Service providers
Education
Novus
Healthcare
Spectrum Healthcare
Maintenance
Amey
Resettlement
The Growth Company