Source · IMB Annual Report
Stoke Heath
Year: 2021
Published: 13 Oct 2021
Type: Prison · Cat C YOI
Population: 676
Recommendations: 7
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP/YOI Stoke Heath faced significant challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic, leading to a restricted regime with prisoners locked in cells for extended periods, impacting their wellbeing and rehabilitation. Despite this, the IMB found the prison to be safe, with well-led healthcare services and positive staff-prisoner relationships. Key concerns include severe funding cuts to education and vocational training, an inadequate heating system, and the detrimental impact of the restrictive regime and blended learning on purposeful activity and rehabilitation.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 3 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 240 | 180 |
| Use of force | 233 | — |
Positive findings
The Board appreciates the outstanding work of the business hub team at Stoke Heath in supporting the Board during the challenging period of remote working. The prison effectively managed a significant Covid-19 outbreak, with its response considered exceptionally well managed by Public Health England. The IMB is satisfied that the prison is safe and generally treats prisoners fairly and humanely, maintaining positive staff-prisoner relationships despite challenges. Healthcare services were well-led and responsive, integrating effectively with prison management. The installation of a body scanner reduced illicit substances, and in-cell telephony significantly improved prisoner welfare. The Board also commends the exceptionally successful Health and Wellbeing Champions (HAWCs) innovation for supporting prisoner wellbeing.
Key concerns
Education/Purposeful Activity
Repeated
Stoke Heath is unable to meet HMIP and Ofsted inspection requirements as a 32% cut to its education budget, over three years from April 2019, has resulted in the loss of all prisoner qualifications in engineering, tailoring, horticulture, gardens, waste management and gym. The negative impact on vocational training and meaningful activity leads us to question Stoke Heath’s ability to meet its objective for the rehabilitation of prisoners.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The heating and hot water system at HMP Stoke Heath is not fit for purpose. The Board has been made aware that funding has been secured from the Ministry of Justice to replace the system and that the work is planned for next year. However, the Board sees replacement of the system as a priority and urges the Governor to start the work as a matter of priority so that the prisoners do not have to face another winter with inadequate heating.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
The move towards blended learning for education courses will result in prisoners being locked up in residential units for longer periods during the working day. This will make it more difficult to develop an effective rehabilitative culture which develops the skills needed by prisoners when released.
Other
Repeated
A longstanding issue remains regarding the inadequate national system for managing prisoners’ property on transfer. The loss of personal items causes prisoners a great deal of distress and has a negative impact on their wellbeing.
Resettlement/Release
Repeated
Only in exceptional circumstances should a prisoner come to Stoke Heath without an appropriate OASys (offender assessment). Currently, about 10% of prisoners who transfer into Stoke Heath have no OASys or OMiC (offender management in custody) plan and whilst this is an improvement compared with last year, it puts pressure on resources at Stoke Heath.
Staffing
The Board urges the Governor to give priority to his plans to re-introduce a full key worker programme as soon as restrictions allow. The Board believes that this will be a critical tool for the successful transition to a normal regime.
Complaints/Property
Repeated
The Board remains concerned about the quality of some of the prison’s responses to complaints which often do not resolve prisoners’ grievances. This is a major cause of frustration and delay for prisoners and it generates repeat complaints to the prison and the IMB.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Repeated
Prisoners should be encouraged to take up and work toward the achievement of maths and English qualifications at an earlier stage in their sentence, before coming to Stoke Heath, to allow more focus on their vocational training.
Safety
The Board questions why prisoners were still being transferred into Stoke Heath during times of major outbreak in the prison and in the general community.
Other
The ability to speak directly to prisoners has been severely restricted due to the pandemic and as a result the IMB is much less able to reflect the lived experience of the prisoners than in than previous years.
Education/Purposeful Activity
A concern was raised at a prisoner consultation meeting that in-cell materials, including those for vocational training, did not meet the needs of prisoners who had difficulties with the written word and that these prisoners would need face-to-face support to complete the courses. The Board is not aware that the prison has responded to this concern.
Equality/Diversity
In August 2020, two prisoners contacted the IMB, independently, about an application to the prison in July for a disability aid to help with chronic pain... Having persisted, we were informed in mid-February that the support chairs had been delivered to the prison. However, it was only after a further application in mid-March and further IMB questioning that the chairs finally reached the two prisoners – eight months after their applications. The IMB concluded that no-one with authority had taken responsibility for ensuring that the prison’s decisions were followed through.
Safety
However, there is apparent reluctance on the part of some staff to wear and use BWCs. Governors are engaging with them to increase their acceptance and use. Latest figures suggest that about 50% of UoF incidents are captured on BWCs.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Stoke Heath is unable to meet HMIP and Ofsted inspection requirements as a 32% cut to its education budget, over three years from April 2019, has resulted in the loss of all prisoner qualifications in engineering, tailoring, horticulture, gardens, waste management and gym. The negative impact on vocational training and meaningful activity leads us to question Stoke Heath’s ability to meet its objective for the rehabilitation of prisoners.
Repeated
Response
I understand the Board’s concern about the budget challenges HMP/YOI Stoke Heath face to delivery of purposeful activity to support prisoners in their rehabilitation. The Board will be aware in numerous correspondence from the previous Secretary of State and my predecessor that changes to the education funding formula back in April 2019 were vital in ensuring there was a sustainable financial platform for the whole prison estate to allow more prisoners to develop skills. The new formula implemented as part of the Prison Education Framework (PEF) introduced a fairer and transparent distribution to all prisons with allocation based on the type of prison and number of prisoners. Due to the scale of the changes required to the funding formula there were a number of prisons, such as HMP/YOI Stoke Heath, with significant revisions compared with what they received under the previous Offender Learning and Skills Service (OLASS) funding. Transition funding has therefore been used over a two-year period ending in April 2021 to ease the move to the PEF education budget. In addition, to empower prisons in commissioning the right education services for their local population needs, Governors are able to move funding between PEF and Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS), as well as allowing funding to be moved between prisons within their regional education Lot where it can be demonstrated that this can be used effectively and would benefit prisoners learning needs. It also worth clarifying that the education budget HMP/YOI Stoke Heath has received since the introduction of the PEF and DPS has remained static and is underspent, due to low prisoner attendance in financial year one and regime restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic in year two. However, it is acknowledged that the number of vocational courses being delivered at HMP/YOI Stoke Heath has reduced by the equivalent of 102 full-time places, 71 full-time and 62 part-time (31 full-time equivalent) over the course of financial years 2019/20, 2020-21 and 2021-22. Although the Barista has re-opened now and the Barista skills qualification is being provided, there is currently no delivery of vocational qualifications in engineering, tailoring, horticulture, gardens, waste management and the gym. Covid-19 does continue to present a unique set of challenges in maintaining services in custody, however, HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) has been prioritising work on how to effectively combine keeping prisoners and staff safe whilst delivering full, decent, and purposeful regimes to ensure time in prison is well spent. More prisons have been able to safely reduce control measures meaning that their regimes can begin to improve. I can assure the Board that HMPPS is committed to recover from the challenges of Covid-19 and will ensure that the regimes delivered going forward achieve a balance between safety and sufficient quality and hours of regime with a focus on work and education. HMP/YOI Stoke Heath recognise that there is a clear need to address gaps in vocational training and expand their regime. Although the prison is currently operating at Stage 2 of the National Framework for Prison Regimes and Services, movement to Stage 1 will assist in developing this area with gradual improvements already being made through the increase in Key Work and activity places now becoming available. |
Other | In progress |
| 2 |
Prisoners should be encouraged to take up and work toward the achievement of maths and English qualifications at an earlier stage in their sentence, before coming to Stoke Heath, to allow more focus on their vocational training.
Repeated
Response
Further to last year’s response which set out that a core common curriculum of English and maths must be delivered which is tailored to the needs of the learners, but with a focus on progression to at least level 2. In addition to this, it is worth clarifying that when commissioning the curriculum for their prison, Governors do this in conjunction with the prisons within their regional education Lot to ensure there is a coherent approach to the curriculum and that this reflects the offender’s journey through the prison estate. The Regional Head of Learning and Skills will be reviewing the curricula for the region and will work to ensure courses in the future are being delivered at the appropriate time. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 3 |
Only in exceptional circumstances should a prisoner come to Stoke Heath without an appropriate OASys (offender assessment). Currently, about 10% of prisoners who transfer into Stoke Heath have no OASys or OMiC (offender management in custody) plan and whilst this is an improvement compared with last year, it puts pressure on resources at Stoke Heath.
Repeated
Response
Since the introduction of Offender Management in Custody (OMiC) model, resource has been allocated to training and resettlement prisons to start Offender Assessment System (OASys) for longer term prisoners rather than this taking place within local prisons. The model set out that reception prisons would move prisoners to the training estate within ten working days and, as a start of custody OASys should be completed within ten weeks, the receiving prison would complete this. Although the reconfiguration of the prison estate is still ongoing, training and resettlement prisons should now receive prisoners without a completed OASys when they are allocated directly from reception prisons post sentencing. However, it is acknowledged that there are occasions where prisoners are transferring from one training and resettlement prison to another without a completed OASys as there remains a national backlog of OASys assessments. This was reducing significantly before the Covid-19 pandemic but has since plateaued and a taskforce is in place to support prisons in tackling the backlog to further reduce the numbers of transfers from training and resettlement prisons without OASys. It is encouraging that the Board has recognised in its report that there has been a reduction in these cases since the last reporting period from 30% to 10% evidencing the progress that was made. HMP/YOI Stoke Heath continues to complete OASys assessments to enable prisoners to undertake meaningful progression during their sentence and where there are issues following the transfer of prisoners these are raised with the Prison Group Director or other colleagues within the prison group. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 4 | The heating and hot water system at HMP Stoke Heath is not fit for purpose. The Board has been made aware that funding has been secured from the Ministry of Justice to replace the system and that the work is planned for next year. However, the Board sees replacement of the system as a priority and urges the Governor to start the work as a matter of priority so that the prisoners do not have to face another winter with inadequate heating. Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 5 | The move towards blended learning for education courses will result in prisoners being locked up in residential units for longer periods during the working day. This will make it more difficult to develop an effective rehabilitative culture which develops the skills needed by prisoners when released. | Governor / Director | |
| 6 | Resettlement planning: the Board hopes that for next year the prison is able to build on its actions for resettlement and use its influence and creativity to build new opportunities for prisoners with the skills that are in demand in the workplace. This will increase their chances of meaningful employment and decrease the risk of re-offending. | Governor / Director | |
| 7 |
The Board urges the Governor to give priority to his plans to re-introduce a full key worker programme as soon as restrictions allow. The Board believes that this will be a critical tool for the successful transition to a normal regime.
Response
...movement to Stage 1 will assist in developing this area with gradual improvements already being made through the increase in Key Work and activity places now becoming available. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Disciplinary (adjudications, incentives, benefits) | 27 | 25 |
| Food | 2 | 2 |
| Healthcare | 17 | 21 |
| Legal (including immigration, court documents) | 2 | 1 |
| Offender Management (including OASys, sentence planning, probation) | 11 | 14 |
| Other | 3 | 1 |
| Property (including valuables) | 135 | 114 |
| Safety (including bullying, self-harm, vulnerable prisoners, race relations) | 4 | 7 |
| Staff (including staff attitude, training) | 11 | 9 |
| Work/education/purposeful activity | 6 | 3 |
Related inspections & investigations
9 Jan 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 4
· Respect 3
· Activity 1
· Release 2
Other reports for Stoke Heath
Report details
- Establishment
- Stoke Heath
- Type
- Prison · Cat C YOI
- Report year
- 2021
- Published
- 13 October 2021
- Responsible body
- HMP Stoke Heath
- Recommendations
- 7
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 676 |
| Operational capacity | 782 |
| CNA (designed for) | 662 102% |
| Time out of cell | 1.0h/day |
Service providers
Community and Rehabilitation Company (CRC)
Wales Probation Services
Estates and facilities management
Amey
Learning and skills
Novus
Library services
Shropshire County Council
Mental healthcare
North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust (NSCHT)
Other
Samaritans
Physical healthcare
Shropshire Community Health NHS Trust
Prison escort service
GEOAmey
Substance misuse and wellbeing
The Forward Trust
Visitors’ centre, children and families’ work
Barnardo’s