Source · IMB Annual Report
Guys Marsh
Year: 2021
Published: 13 Apr 2022
Type: Prison · Cat C
Population: 466
Recommendations: 9
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Guys Marsh, a Category C training prison, navigated a challenging year (Dec 2020 – Nov 2021) under a restrictive "red regime" due to COVID-19. While recording no deaths in custody and a 20% drop in self-harm, concerns persisted regarding a significant increase in staff assaults, high mental health transfer waiting times, and problems with key working and purposeful activity due to staffing pressures and regime restrictions. The Board highlighted the need for improved staff retention, better IT systems, enhanced resettlement provisions, and a more consistent application of incentive schemes.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 0 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 294 | 172 |
| Assaults on staff | 72 | — |
| Use of force | 344 | 335 |
Positive findings
The Board found HMP Guys Marsh to be largely safe, with a commendable 20% reduction in self-harm incidents compared to 2019. Staff were praised for operating under difficult COVID-19 circumstances and for effectively managing outbreaks, keeping prisoner hospitalisations low. Positive developments included good staff-prisoner relationships, the successful introduction of in-cell phones, improved educational provision by Weston College, and increased prisoner voice through the '3Cs' meeting.
Key concerns
Mental Health
The increasing number of prisoners with severe mental health issues and the lengthy delays in finding suitable placements for ill prisoners, reflecting a national shortage of beds.
Safety
A regrettable increase in assaults on staff, attributed in part to inexperienced officers and heightened prisoner frustration due to extended time in cells.
Safety
The accompanying paperwork and analysis for use of force incidents were not always as robust as required, despite a marginal increase in incidents.
Safety
Reluctance among staff to consistently wear body-worn cameras, with filming occurring in less than 60% of incidents and issues noted with language and background noise in recorded footage.
Substance Misuse
The continued widespread availability of illicit substances, particularly psychoactive substances (PS) and 'hooch', leading to violence, debt, and near-death incidents.
Safety
Ineffective cell-sharing risk assessments contributing to prisoner-on-prisoner assaults due to inappropriate placements.
Staffing
The significant breakdown in key working provision throughout the year, falling far short of planned targets and identified as a contributory factor in a previous prisoner death by the PPO.
Complaints/Property
Persistent issues with lost prisoner property, both in transit and within the prison, representing the highest category of complaints and hindering prisoners from settling into the regime.
Food/Catering
Frustration and issues with the DHL contract for canteen items, including limited healthy options and prolonged delays in processing refunds for undelivered goods.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
The inconsistent and sometimes punitive application of the new IEP policy, leading to prisoners being reduced in status without appropriate communication and undermining its intended incentivising effect.
Healthcare
Repeated
The untimely distribution of healthcare appointment slips by wing staff, which remained an unaddressed issue from previous reports and contributed to a high percentage of GP 'did not attends'.
Education/Purposeful Activity
The lack of effective educational provision for learners with neuro-atypical learning patterns.
Resettlement/Release
Concerns regarding the delivery of resettlement pathways following the termination of the Catch22 contract, particularly the external devolution of post-release accommodation provision which prisoners found difficult to manage.
Resettlement/Release
Extended waits for enhanced prisoners re-categorised to Category D due to a national shortage of Category D places, hindering their progression.
Other
Insufficient investment in more efficient IT systems to improve both staff efficiency and accurate, timely communication, and the abandonment of plans to install in-cell IT capabilities.
Resettlement/Release
Inadequate resources to deliver the six remaining pathways for resettlement, impacting rehabilitation efforts.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Lack of clear plans for incentivising attendance at work and education following a long period of disruption.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
The Minister should give significant thought to expanding Category D provision in the South-West, in view of the increasing size of the prison population and the clear intention to prioritise rehabilitation.
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s concern regarding the size of the category D prison estate. The availability of these spaces were affected by the closure of a number of accommodation blocks in the open prison estate during 2021 which no longer met statutory fire safety standards. The impact has been managed with temporary accommodation, particularly in the South, which was already present at some sites as part of HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) Covid-19 contingencies measures, as well as with new temporary accommodation introduced at other sites. It is recognised that there remains a high demand for category D places resulting in many adult males having to be held in closed conditions which restricts their access to services such as release on temporary license that will support their rehabilitation. Progressive transfers therefore remain subject to space in the appropriate parts of the prison estate becoming available. However, I hope to reassure you that the Government has committed to investing £3.8 billion over the next three years to deliver 20,000 additional, modern prison places including 2,000 temporary prison places across England and Wales by the mid-2020s. This project will deliver 660 additional places through expansion of the category D estate at a number of sites across the country. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
The Minister should take steps to ensure that the Prison Service is an attractive profession with competitive remuneration, training, and professional development.
Response
As an update to my predecessor’s response last year on making the prison officer role an attractive profession, HMPPS has now moved away from the Prison Officer Entry Level training having fully implemented the Custody & Detention Apprenticeship during the 2021/22 financial year. The training programme enhances practical skills and is in line with adult learning principles and reflective practice and has been designed to support early development and upskill new starters to provide them with the confidence and competence to undertake their role. During this time staff are fully supported by an Apprenticeship Coach to ensure all training is completed to the standard required, as well as there being a new standardised induction across all prisons introduced from April 2022 to improve capabilities. In addition, a Retention Strategy and interactive toolkit was launched in November 2021, with a focus on collaborative HR working to engage and retain new and experienced operational and non-operational staff. A new exit interview process has been introduced to identify why operational and non-operational staff are leaving to allow targeted local interventions to be introduced to reduce staff turnover. Recruitment marketing campaigns are also being used on a variety of channels for all prisons with a focus on how becoming a prison officer is a career with great opportunities for progression and to specialise; this has helped attract 541 applications to the prison officer role between February 2021 and March 2022. These campaigns demystify that you need to be a certain type of person to be a prison officer and explain the impact prospective candidates could make on prisoners and society, as well as highlighting the Civil Service benefits and pension they could receive. Since February 2021 specific marketing has also been used to support recruitment to HMP Guy’s Marsh through internet job boards and search engine advertisements. |
Ministry of Justice | Implemented |
| 3 |
The Minister should continue to liaise with other Ministers to ensure a coordinated approach to the humane incarceration of prisoners with poor mental health, addressing the national concerns about their increasing numbers.
Response
Turning to the Board’s continued concern about the number of prisoners with severe mental ill health, it is recognised that prison is not an appropriate setting for individuals with severe mental health needs. That is why the Government has already taken steps to end the use of prison as a place of safety under the Mental Health Act (1983). The Government has also committed in the Prisons Strategy White Paper published in December 2021 to do more to support early identification of mental health need, ensure staff are fully equipped with the right skills, and do more in the community to divert people away from the justice pathway altogether. In January 2022, health and justice partners established a cross-departmental working group to better understand the issues leading to prisons being used as a place of safety and to develop solutions to safely remove its use. The cross-departmental response and agreed priorities are due to be published in September 2022. NHS England and NHS Improvement has also developed a process to monitor transfer and remission activity which is being analysed to identify trends and areas where further improvement is needed to meet the Government’s commitment to transfer prisoners to secure hospital within 28-days. Monitoring will take place monthly and where time frames are breached or other concerning trends are identified, regional NHS England and NHS Improvement teams will be supported to carry out targeted work. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
HMPPS should prioritize investing in more efficient IT systems to improve both staff efficiency and accurate, timely communication.
Response
HMP Guys Marsh is due to have MoJ Official deployed in July 2022 which replaces the current staff IT system, Quantum. The deployment of MoJ Official is part of the complete replacement of Quantum being delivered across all prison and non-prison sites which will provide a significant IT upgrade by introducing a modern desktop to prisons that will improve staff efficiency and ways of working. MoJ Official has already been rolled out to 15 prisons with a user base of more than 15,000 people and user feedback has been positive with an emphasis on the speed of the system, collaboration features and the overall stability of the IT system. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
HMPPS should make progress with plans to install IT capabilities in cells to aid prisoner education and administration.
Response
A key strategic objective of the HMPPS 2021-2024 Digital, Data, and Technology Strategy is to give the people in prison the digital tools and technology to support their rehabilitation, including prisoner education and administration. Within that strategy HMPPS has committed to making laptops available in prisoners’ cells in up to 15 prisons through the in-cell technology programme by the end of October 2022. HMPPS has now completed deployments to eight sites, with a further five being completed by October 2022, as well as a refresh of the devices and service in the two original sites, HMP Wayland and HMP Berwyn. In addition, the rollout of the education software, Virtual Campus 2, has been enabled on in-cell laptops offering prisoners access to education services while in their cell. The potential benefits in-cell technology can bring to prisons is acknowledged, with initial feedback from prisons highlighting the time saved for staff. Consequently, HMPPS aims to continue the rollout to more of the prison estate in the coming years and has secured funding to install in-cell technology in a minimum of six additional prisons in the next three years. However, whilst sources for future funding continue to be investigated it is recognised that a considerable share of the prison estate are yet to be able to offer in-cell technology to prisoners such as HMP Guys Marsh. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 6 |
HMPPS should ensure that prisons are adequately resourced to deliver the six remaining pathways for resettlement.
Response
It is recognised that there has been limited resettlement pathways support available to prisoners at HMP Guys Marsh in the resettlement phase of their sentence. This was as a result of the loss of all staff at Catch 22, the resettlement service provider following the reunification of the Probation Service and shift of the service into the new model. To replace the lost services HMP Guys Marsh has been using existing prison resources, such as the Employment Hub to maintain services for prisoners to open bank accounts and sourcing identification for pre-release. All referrals for resettlement support have continued to be directed to the Employment Hub in the absence of Catch 22 with a caseworker delivering support to prisoners alongside two peer support Pathways Ambassadors to coordinate all the resettlement work that is undertaken during the last 12 weeks of a prisoners sentence. HMP Guys Marsh is confident that the resettlement pathways for prisoners will improve as work is continuing with the Probation Service and Resettlement Providers to ensure Accommodation and personal wellbeing interventions are enabled via the Community Offender Manager. The prison’s progress through the remainder of its recovery from Covid-19 will also improve the approach as this allows for the reintroduction of the Resettlement Academy and the enablement of the four-week pre-release Board’s in partnership with the Offender Management Unit. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 | The Governor should repair the model structure and implementation of key working. | Governor / Director | |
| 8 | The Governor should develop plans for incentivising attendance at work and education following the long period of disruption. | Governor / Director | |
| 9 | The Governor should monitor the IEP policy to ensure it clearly acts as more of an incentive rather than being punitive. | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 181 | 213 |
| Adjudications | 11 | 11 |
| Canteen and private cash | 12 | 18 |
| Food | 7 | 6 |
| Health | 22 | 17 |
| IPP and Lifer | 16 | 27 |
| Other | 124 | 159 |
| Property (including lost property) | 178 | 183 |
| Staff | 10 | 12 |
| Total | 578 | 652 |
| Visits | 7 | 4 |
| Work and education | 10 | 2 |
Other reports for Guys Marsh
Report details
- Establishment
- Guys Marsh
- Type
- Prison · Cat C
- Report year
- 2021
- Published
- 13 April 2022
- Responsible body
- HMP Guys Marsh Prison
- Recommendations
- 9
Population
| Population | 466 |
| Operational capacity | 466 |
Service providers
Education and learning skills
Weston College
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Prisoner transport
GeoAmey
Works and maintenance
Gov Facility Services Limited (GFSL)