Source · IMB Annual Report
Exeter
Year: 2022
Published: 18 Jul 2023
Type: Prison · Cat B local and resettlement
Population: 342
Recommendations: 6
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Exeter, a Category B local and resettlement prison, experienced persistent high levels of violence and self-harm, alongside challenges with staffing instability and extensive refurbishment work in 2022. While healthcare provision was generally satisfactory, access to psychological therapies remained limited, and living conditions were often impacted by overcrowding and restricted regimes. Progress towards successful resettlement was hindered by short sentences, lack of work opportunities, and staff shortages.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 3 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 563 | — |
Positive findings
The Board welcomes the physical improvements to reception and the deployment of Insiders. Management of use of force has improved in coordination, oversight, and quality assurance. The segregation unit has seen a tangible improvement in atmosphere and running, and communal areas and shower facilities are cleaner. Prisoner peer support schemes like Insider roles have also improved. Healthcare provision was generally satisfactory, and the appointment of a patient engagement lead helped address complaints and organize health events. Education staffing issues were largely resolved, and the probation team performed well. The kitchen and catering staff are commended for their good quality food, and the chaplaincy team provides excellent, well-organized service with significant pastoral and psychological value.
Key concerns
Safety
Repeated
HMP Exeter continues to experience high levels of violence and self-harm, with vulnerabilities at managerial and operational levels.
Safety
Concerns about the effectiveness and timely execution of Challenge, Support and Intervention Plan (CSIP) processes.
Mental Health
The number of prisoners with mental health issues and a significant number of prisoners with a history of self-harm have played a part in adversely affecting efforts to improve safety.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Inhumane living conditions due to slow exit from Covid restrictions, staff shortages, extensive refurbishment, and overcrowded conditions.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Issues with clothing and kit have, at times, undermined the decency agenda.
Mental Health
Limited access to psychological therapies, either online or face-to-face, for both anxiety and mild to moderate depression.
Resettlement/Release
Limited progress towards successful resettlement for prisoners on short-term sentences and those who have reached the resettlement phase of their sentences, due in part to the short time available to have some impact on a helpful resettlement plan, and lack of work opportunities.
Staffing
Insufficient human and financial resources required to more effectively support the rehabilitative and resettlement role of local prisons.
Staffing
Backlog in staff training and particularly control and restraint (C&R), basic, refresher and advanced training.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Poor management of prisoners’ property, both internally and on transfer between prisons, leading to losses and compensation costs.
Safety
Repeated
Inadequate arrangements for prisoners’ induction (particularly support for young adults) and lack of quality assurance systems to make sure that prisoners new to custody are given all the information they need in their early days at Exeter.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Address and improve His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service’s (HMPPS) support for the Governor.
Response
A new Governor has been in post since June 2023, and I hope to reassure the Board that he will be supported by both the Prison Group Director for Devon and North Dorset and the Executive Director for Public Sector Prisons South through regular meetings. This will allow issues that may impede improvement to be resolved through HMPPS Senior Manager intervention. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
Review the human and financial resources required to more effectively support the rehabilitative and resettlement role of local prisons.
Response
I note the Board’s comments about supporting the rehabilitative and resettlement role of local prisons. HMP Exeter’s operating model is reception and resettlement (55% / 45% ratio respectively). However, with the present operational capacity challenges, the prison is operating with a remand population of 84% and this figure is rising. Due to the profile of a local prison, serving the courts remains a priority and staffing of reception, first night and induction functions. Rehabilitation and Release Planning has been HMP Exeter’s strength, which is evidenced by HMIP’s two consecutive ‘Reasonably Good’ assessments and the prison now has the advantage of two new roles associated to employment on release introduced as part of a national roll-out, these being the Band 6 Prison Employment Lead (PEL) and Band 3 ID and Banking Administrator (IDBA). The PEL role is responsible for overseeing the Employment Hub and working with potential employers to recruit prison leavers. Reporting to the PEL is a second new role, the IDBA, responsible for ensuring prisoners have a bank account and suitable ID documentation for use after their release from prison. This service supports wider resettlement outcomes, including employment. HMP Exeter has also been part of a trial to test a new senior leadership role, Head of Education, Skills, and Work, responsible for the strategic oversight and delivery of all education, skills and work-based activities, functions, and staff. Introduction of this role has enabled Heads of Reducing Reoffending to increase their focus on key resettlement pathways and support prison leavers reintegration into the community. I am pleased to announce the Employment Advisory Board (set up locally) is now embedded and will provide expert advice to HMP Exeter’s staff. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
Address the backlog in staff training and particularly control and restraint (C&R), basic, refresher and advanced training.
Response
We acknowledge the backlog of staff training during the reporting period. Essential training for operational staff was paused during the Covid-19 pandemic and has not yet been re-established. However, it is hoped that mental health awareness for operational staff (delivered at a local level by prisons) will be included in one of the two training days per month. Business critical safety training such as Use of Force, Suicide and Self Harm, First Aid and Spontaneous Protection Enabling Accelerated Response (SPEAR) was prioritised during the reporting period over any other training. Training delivery targets are monitored closely by the Governor, Prison Group Director, and national level. HMP Exeter has currently a team of four instructors, two more instructors are awaiting to join and a further two will be appointed once the recruitment campaign has come to an end. HMP Exeter is making good progress against staff training (see summary below of training completed as of June 2023). • Basic Control and Restraint 78% • SPEAR 96% • PAVA 95% • RBH 100% |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 4 |
Invest in improving systems, processes and expectations associated with the management of prisoners’ property. Current arrangements often reflect insufficient care and attention to the management of prisoners’ property, both internally and on transfer between prisons.
Repeated
Response
The Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework implemented in September 2022 involved extensive consultation, including with the IMB. It has been designed with procedural justice at its core and aims to ensure consistency and fairness and enhance prisoners’ satisfaction with processes and outcomes. Given the nature of property, and the movement of prisoners between establishments, the Framework looks to provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis. It strengthens processes in relation to the main problem areas identified by IMBs and staff including the handling of valuable property, managing cell clearances, compliance with volumetric control and forwarding on excess property following a prisoner’s transfer. The Framework is clear that Governors should ensure management checks are undertaken to have confidence that prisoners’ property has been handled correctly and with care. This includes, for example, checks on property cards to ensure they have been completed accurately and the volume of property held by prisoners does not become excessive. HMPPS also plans to undertake work in due course to establish the impact of the new Framework. The transportation provider Prisoner Escort Custody Services (PECS) vehicle fleet has the capacity to hold prisoner’s property to the limit of 7.5kg. The introduction of the digitally recorded Person Escort Record (dPER) including a property section that accurately records the number and type of sealed property ‘owned’ by and transferred with the prisoner and an accurate record of property handover between different holders. This is now embedded as business as usual. The digital process has assisted with property investigations lost in transit with the PECS supplier. PECS review complaints during monthly formal meetings with the supplier. However, it is noted that PECS receive few complaints for lost property overall and it is often the case, PECS supplier has not attributed to the lost. During 2021 to 2022, PECS have not received any complaints from HMP Exeter in relation to property. It is noted that not all cell clearances were completed in a timely manner, which in some instances led to property being misplaced. Revised cell clearance procedures have been implemented to address such concerns. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 5 | Improve the current arrangements for prisoners’ induction (particularly support for young adults) and implement quality assurance systems to make sure that prisoners new to custody are given all the information they need in their early days at Exeter. This should include information on the IMB. Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 6 |
Improve systems and processes for the receipt, recording and distribution of prisoners’ property to reduce losses and compensation costs.
Repeated
Response
The Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework implemented in September 2022 involved extensive consultation, including with the IMB. It has been designed with procedural justice at its core and aims to ensure consistency and fairness and enhance prisoners’ satisfaction with processes and outcomes. Given the nature of property, and the movement of prisoners between establishments, the Framework looks to provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis. It strengthens processes in relation to the main problem areas identified by IMBs and staff including the handling of valuable property, managing cell clearances, compliance with volumetric control and forwarding on excess property following a prisoner’s transfer. The Framework is clear that Governors should ensure management checks are undertaken to have confidence that prisoners’ property has been handled correctly and with care. This includes, for example, checks on property cards to ensure they have been completed accurately and the volume of property held by prisoners does not become excessive. HMPPS also plans to undertake work in due course to establish the impact of the new Framework. The transportation provider Prisoner Escort Custody Services (PECS) vehicle fleet has the capacity to hold prisoner’s property to the limit of 7.5kg. The introduction of the digitally recorded Person Escort Record (dPER) including a property section that accurately records the number and type of sealed property ‘owned’ by and transferred with the prisoner and an accurate record of property handover between different holders. This is now embedded as business as usual. The digital process has assisted with property investigations lost in transit with the PECS supplier. PECS review complaints during monthly formal meetings with the supplier. However, it is noted that PECS receive few complaints for lost property overall and it is often the case, PECS supplier has not attributed to the lost. During 2021 to 2022, PECS have not received any complaints from HMP Exeter in relation to property. It is noted that not all cell clearances were completed in a timely manner, which in some instances led to property being misplaced. Revised cell clearance procedures have been implemented to address such concerns. |
Governor / Director | Implemented |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 54 | 39 |
| Adjudications | 11 | 11 |
| Complaints (including responses to complaints) | 24 | 37 |
| Discipline/segregation | 0 | 0 |
| Discrimination | 2 | 2 |
| Diversity | 1 | 0 |
| Finance/pay/canteen | 6 | 15 |
| Food | 10 | 9 |
| Healthcare (including appointments/treatment/medication) | 20 | 18 |
| Other | 35 | 34 |
| Property (including lost/damaged property) | 46 | 68 |
| Regime | 5 | 11 |
| Release/Recall | 0 | 0 |
| Staff issues (including staff attitude/behaviour) | 21 | 16 |
| Total applications | 244 | 266 |
| Visits | 2 | 3 |
| Work/education/training/purposeful activity | 7 | 3 |
Related inspections & investigations
18 Nov 2025
HMIP · Unannounced
13 Nov 2023
HMIP · IRP
18 Nov 2022
HMIP · Urgent Notification
24 Jul 2015
PFD
Carl Smith · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths | State Custody related deaths
Other reports for Exeter
Report details
- Establishment
- Exeter
- Type
- Prison · Cat B local and resettlement
- Report year
- 2022
- Published
- 18 July 2023
- Responsible body
- HMP Exeter
- Recommendations
- 6
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 1 — Serious concern
Population
| Population | 342 |
| Operational capacity | 342 |
Service providers
Dentistry
Time for Teeth
Education & Skills
Weston College
Escort
Serco
Family Services
Choices Consultancy Service
GP Out-of-Hours
OOH Starline
Healthcare (Physical & Mental Health)
Practice Plus Group
Maintenance
Gov Facility Services Limited (GFSL)
Probation
Probation Service
Social Care
Oxleas
Substance Misuse (Clinical)
Exeter Drugs Project