Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Five Wells

Report year 2023 Published 12 Sep 2023 Type Prison, category C Population 1,200 Responsible body HMP Five Wells 14 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP Five Wells, a Category C prison, opened in February 2022 and housed 1200 prisoners by March 2023, below its operational capacity of 1680. The IMB noted successes such as positive visitor feedback and streamlined safeguarding, but raised significant concerns including widespread illicit items, severe staffing shortages, and numerous design flaws in the new build. Key areas needing development involve consistent regime application, improved food and canteen services, and the re-establishment of resettlement-focused programmes like ROTL.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
The Board welcomed the successful introduction of integrated wings for the general population and prisoners convicted of sexual offences. The standard of wing accommodation is good, with prompt attention to critical maintenance issues. Healthcare needs are generally met, and the safeguarding process has been streamlined. The prison has shown good engagement with local businesses, offering numerous employment opportunities for those approved for ROTL. Visitor feedback on the overall experience and family engagement events is overwhelmingly positive.

Recommendations

All 14 recommendations

Key concerns

All 27 key concerns

Recommendations 14 items

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Estate

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What plans are there to ensure that design omissions in this new design prison are addressed in future builds?

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Staffing

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Staffing, equipment, and facilities were not all in place when the prison opened, and discrepancies remain. How can this situation be avoided in the future?

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board is concerned that many prisoners were transferred to Five Wells with the promise of an experience that was not available on arrival. This caused problems for prisoners and staff and affected their progression. What steps can be taken to prevent this happening in the future?

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation (the Board's words)
A significant number of prisoners transferred to Five Wells were not suitable for what the prison had to offer. What steps can be taken to minimise this practice?

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Staffing

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Key work support has been eroded by staffing shortages and operational requirements. What steps are being taken to ensure prisoners get the support they need?

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Complaints

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Loss of property (particularly for inter-prison transfers) is problematic and creates anxiety for prisoners and extra work for staff. What immediate steps are being taken to address this?

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Food

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What steps are being taken to ensure a good standard of food is available for prisoners, and food safety requirements are met?

Source text verified

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Food

Recommendation (the Board's words)
How will the prison improve the canteen system? The Board considers the distribution and processing of missing items and refund process unworkable, time consuming and not fit for purpose.

Source text verified

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What action can be taken to address concerns about the Prisoner Led Initiative (PLI) activities? The Board considers that whilst much of the work has had a positive impact, there are serious concerns (expressed by both prisoners and staff) about the methods of recruitment, selection, management, and supervision of some individuals.

Source text verified

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board’s rota reports have highlighted that inconsistencies and frequent changes in regime have undermined the running of the houseblocks, with some staff feeling unsupported and lacking the confidence to enforce where necessary. What action will be taken to remedy this?

Source text verified

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What steps are being taken to ensure the consistent application, management, and review of the incentives scheme?

Source text verified

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Education

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What steps are being taken to ensure that prisoners attend their allocated purposeful activity and, if returned, or refusing to attend, that there is consistency in the action taken?

Source text verified

Recommendation 13

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What security measures are being implemented to limit the number of illicit items found on the premises?

Source text verified

Recommendation 14

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What steps are being taken to safely reinstate the ROTL programme?

Source text verified

Key concerns 27 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Substance Misuse

The Board is concerned about the number and range of illicit items found in the prison. Drugs seem to be available on most houseblocks.

Key concern 2

Staffing

A high proportion of operational staff have less than one year’s service and staff shortages mean they have little support.

Key concern 3

Estate/Conditions

There are a number of design faults, eg, low mobility cells on each wing cannot be occupied for safety reasons, air flow on the landings is poor and the original gym location was unsuitable.

Key concern 4

Regime/Time Out of Cell

The application of the incentives scheme has been inconsistent, with enforcement dependent on the confidence and knowledge of staff on duty.

Key concern 5

Food/Catering

The Board received many complaints from prisoners about the quality, quantity, and range of choices for food. There have been instances when the Board has observed food shortages and occasionally some prisoners going without meals.

Key concern 6

Food/Catering

The canteen system, serviced by DHL, has been a major cause for concern, including the standard and shortage of items, and delays in prisoners receiving refunds.

Key concern 7

Segregation

There has been inconsistent management of the segregation unit, with a regime which did not clearly distinguish between rights and privileges. Damage to cells in the unit resulted in one third being out of action at the end of the year.

Key concern 8

Staffing

There is little evidence of key worker support, and the roll-out is behind schedule.

Key concern 9

Healthcare

Only one of the two medication hatches has been commissioned on each houseblock, leading to delays of up to two hours and regime disruption.

Key concern 10

Healthcare

Wheelchairs are not always available, and no maintenance system for the wheelchairs is in place.

Key concern 11

Education/Purposeful Activity

Education provision had a slow start due to difficulties in recruiting tutors and a lengthy clearance process. Some vocational workshops were not equipped, and some had insufficient power supply.

Key concern 12

Education/Purposeful Activity

The allocation procedure has been problematic, and prisoners were not always allocated an appropriate course in line with their resettlement plan. A recent survey indicates 23% of prisoners did not choose the course they are on.

Key concern 13

Education/Purposeful Activity

Attendance in vocational workshops and education averaged at 56%, partly due to inconsistencies in penalising non-attendance.

Key concern 14

Safety

The Head of Education has raised serious concerns about the safety of staff in his department.

Key concern 15

Education/Purposeful Activity

Vocational training provision is behind schedule which has limited work opportunities for prisoners.

Key concern 16

Staffing

Original and revised Key Working targets have not been met.

Key concern 17

Resettlement/Release

ROTL has been suspended.

Key concern 18

Regime/Time Out of Cell

Intervention programmes have not been delivered as anticipated.

Key concern 19

Estate/Conditions

What plans are there to ensure that design omissions in this new design prison are addressed in future builds?

Key concern 20

Staffing

Staffing, equipment, and facilities were not all in place when the prison opened, and discrepancies remain. How can this situation be avoided in the future?

Key concern 21

Resettlement/Release

The Board is concerned that many prisoners were transferred to Five Wells with the promise of an experience that was not available on arrival. This caused problems for prisoners and staff and affected their progression. What steps can be taken to prevent this happening in the future?

Key concern 22

Resettlement/Release

A significant number of prisoners transferred to Five Wells were not suitable for what the prison had to offer. What steps can be taken to minimise this practice?

Key concern 23

Staffing

Key work support has been eroded by staffing shortages and operational requirements. What steps are being taken to ensure prisoners get the support they need?

Key concern 24

Complaints/Property

Loss of property (particularly for inter-prison transfers) is problematic and creates anxiety for prisoners and extra work for staff. What immediate steps are being taken to address this?

Key concern 25

Food/Catering

How will the prison improve the canteen system? The Board considers the distribution and processing of missing items and refund process unworkable, time consuming and not fit for purpose.

Key concern 26

Safety

What action can be taken to address concerns about the Prisoner Led Initiative (PLI) activities? The Board considers that whilst much of the work has had a positive impact, there are serious concerns (expressed by both prisoners and staff) about the methods of recruitment, selection, management, and supervision of some individuals.

Key concern 27

Regime/Time Out of Cell

The Board’s rota reports have highlighted that inconsistencies and frequent changes in regime have undermined the running of the houseblocks, with some staff feeling unsupported and lacking the confidence to enforce where necessary. What action will be taken to remedy this?

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody2not recorded

Population

Population1,200
Operational capacity1,680
Time out of cell8.4h/day

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 13 not recorded
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 23 not recorded
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 9 not recorded
Equality 0 not recorded
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 21 not recorded
Food and kitchens 12 not recorded
Health, including physical, mental, social care 18 not recorded
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 23 not recorded
Miscellaneous 45 not recorded
Property during transfer or in another facility 43 not recorded
Property within the establishment 40 not recorded
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 10 not recorded
Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation 22 not recorded
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 15 not recorded
Transfers 3 not recorded

Report details

Establishment
Five Wells
Type
Prison, category C
Report year
2023
Published
12 September 2023
Responsible body
HMP Five Wells
Recommendations
14
MoJ rating (2025/26)
3, Good

Service providers

ServiceProvider
Accommodation SupportInterventions Alliance
Education and Skills ProviderWeston College
Employment ServicesIngeus
Financial Assistance / Benefit PaymentsDepartment for Work and Pensions (DWP)
Health and Social Care Charity (Life Skills Courses)Change Grow Live
Health and Wellbeing ProgrammesVoluntary Impact Northamptonshire
Identification and Banking AssistanceNew Futures Network
Local AuthorityNorth Northamptonshire Council
NHS-commissioned Healthcare ProviderPractice Plus Group Ltd
Personal Wellbeing Services (Post-release)Nacro
Prison Food ContractAramark
Probation ServicesProbation Service
Visitor Centre ServicesHALOW

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 11 May 2026

Unannounced

HMIP inspection, 4 Nov 2024

IRP

HMIP inspection, 2 Jan 2024

Unannounced · Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3

Stefan Slack

PPO fatal incident · 20 Nov 2022 · Natural causes

Other reports for Five Wells

2026

Published 9 Sep 2026 · Population 1,757 · Self-harm 1,603 · Key concerns recorded

2025

Published 3 Oct 2025 · Population 1,735 · Self-harm 2,326 · Key concerns recorded

2024

Published 16 Oct 2024 · Population 1,700 · Key concerns recorded