Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Cookham Wood

Report year 2023 Published 15 Feb 2024 Type Prison, category YOI Population 80 Responsible body HMP Cookham Wood 13 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMYOI Cookham Wood faced significant challenges, including an inhumane regime with consistently low time out of cell, severe staffing shortages, and poor education provision, leading to an 'Urgent Notification' by HMIP. Despite these issues, the healthcare services were commended, and the resettlement team achieved national recognition for their work. Key concerns persist regarding the length of time boys spend on remand, the regime for older young adults, and the impact of staff attrition on overall conditions.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
The IMB strongly agreed with the CQC findings that Cookham Wood's health services were well led, resourced, and caring. Officers were observed putting themselves in harm’s way to protect boys, with many examples of skilled de-escalation. The Substance Misuse team’s preventative work was considered exemplary, focusing on education and counselling. The Resettlement Team received national recognition for ground-breaking initiatives, including increasing ROTL opportunities and improving liaison with adult prisons. Board members found quarterly family days heart-warming and Cookham Wood excellent at arranging private compassionate visits.

Recommendations

All 13 recommendations

Key concerns

All 11 key concerns

Recommendations 13 items · 5 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will urgent action take place to enable boys in Cookham Wood to receive a humane regime?

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will urgent action take place to reduce court backlogs and thus the length of time children spend on remand before sentencing?

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Regime

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will this group be offered an appropriate regime?

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Other, other · Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will local authorities improve their communications regarding accommodation to the boys in Cookham Wood?

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Staffing

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What urgent plans does the YCS have to recruit, train and retain more youth estate officers? What outside support will be provided (e.g. detached duty officers) if Cookham’s officer numbers become dangerously low?

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will the YCS be able to ensure that boys held in Cookham Wood are offered a humane regime?

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Education

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will the education provision at Cookham Wood be improved – both in the quantity of teachers available and the number and range of subjects provided (including vocational subjects) – to make sure it delivers an appropriate and consistent range of learning opportunities, differentiated to meet boys’ individual needs?

Source text verified

Recommendation 8

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What will the YCS do - and when - to get this much-needed and vital refurbishment back on track?

Source text verified

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What urgent steps will Cookham Wood take to ensure a stable and predictable regime for the boys, with improved time out of cell and minimal last-minute changes and cancellations?

Source text verified

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What steps will be taken to manage and reduce the separation of boys, and to monitor, review and reduce Keep Apart restrictions?

Source text verified

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Staffing

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Will there be more opportunities for officers to develop their relationships with the boys and to strengthen landing communities? Will personal officer support for the boys be increased and monitored?

Source text verified

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Will emotional self-management and problem-solving courses for individuals and groups of boys (e.g. “A-Z”; “Feeling It”; and “JETS” intervention programmes) be re-introduced as part of sentence and remand plans?

Source text verified

Recommendation 13

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
When will boys held in Cookham Wood be routinely offered a humane regime?

Source text verified

Key concerns 11 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

Throughout this year, as last year, the IMB was seriously concerned about the small amounts of time out of cell that boys were offered daily. These were consistently and significantly below acceptable levels – indeed, inhumane, in the IMB’s view.

Key concern 2

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

The IMB judges the length of time that boys have been held on remand to be totally unfair, and in many cases inhumane (over a year held on remand is not uncommon).

Key concern 3

Regime/Time Out of Cell

There has been a marked increase in the number of 18-year-olds held at Cookham Wood for up to a year (potentially until their 19th birthday) to ease pressure on the adult estate. Cookham Wood does not have a separate programme and regime for adults – and thus their regime is inadequate.

Key concern 4

Resettlement/Release

Securing accommodation for boys unable to return to their parents on release remains a challenge. It is very important to the boys that their accommodation is arranged and confirmed in a timely way (at the very least, two weeks prior to their release).

Key concern 5

Staffing · Repeated from a previous year

The attrition rate for officers at Cookham Wood has been very high.

Key concern 6

Education/Purposeful Activity

Education delivery at Cookham Wood has been very poor.

Key concern 7

Estate/Conditions

Progress on the landing refurbishment has been slow, with only two landings refurbished and one chained shut for months, awaiting Government Facility Services Ltd (GFSL) to start the work. The Board is particularly concerned about the length of time eight cells on the Cedar resettlement unit have been out of action, pending major repairs.

Key concern 8

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

What urgent steps will Cookham Wood take to ensure a stable and predictable regime for the boys, with improved time out of cell and minimal last-minute changes and cancellations?

Key concern 9

Safety

What steps will be taken to manage and reduce the separation of boys, and to monitor, review and reduce Keep Apart restrictions?

Key concern 10

Staffing

Will there be more opportunities for officers to develop their relationships with the boys and to strengthen landing communities? Will personal officer support for the boys be increased and monitored?

Key concern 11

Regime/Time Out of Cell

Will emotional self-management and problem-solving courses for individuals and groups of boys (e.g. “A-Z”; “Feeling It”; and “JETS” intervention programmes) be re-introduced as part of sentence and remand plans?

Population

Population80
Operational capacity120
Time out of cell5.5h/day

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Activities and work 17 12
Bullying/Harassment 10 12
Discrimination 0 0
Education 11 10
Family Contact 10 10
Food 5 3
Healthcare (incl. mental health) 20 18
Immigration 0 0
IPP 0 0
Legal (including parole) 4 6
Money/Earning/Debts 1 2
Other 15 18
Personal officer 8 7
Property 15 12
Punishments and adjudications 12 15
Release 18 20
Safety (inc. self-harm) 5 4
Staff behaviour/treatment by staff 23 25
Welfare 10 8

Report details

Establishment
Cookham Wood
Type
Prison, category YOI
Report year
2023
Published
15 February 2024
Responsible body
HMP Cookham Wood
Recommendations
13
MoJ rating (2025/26)
3, Good

Service providers

ServiceProvider
Facility servicesGov Facility Services Ltd (GFSL)
LibraryMedway Council

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 9 Apr 2024

IRP

HMIP inspection, 26 Apr 2023

Urgent Notification

HMIP inspection, 4 Apr 2023

Unannounced

HMIP inspection, 25 Apr 2022

IRP

HMIP inspection, 9 Aug 2021

Unannounced

Caden Stewart

Prevention of future deaths report · 4 Oct 2021 · State Custody related deaths | Child Death (from 2015)

Alex Kelly

Prevention of future deaths report · 28 Dec 2014 · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Cookham Wood

2026

Published 4 Sep 2026 · Population 135 · Key concerns recorded

2024

Published 23 Apr 2025 · Population 20 · Key concerns recorded

2022

Published 1 Feb 2023 · Population 82 · Self-harm 35 · Key concerns recorded

2021

Published 15 Feb 2022 · Population 91 · Self-harm 29 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 19 Jan 2021 · Population 120 · Self-harm 108 · Key concerns recorded