Source · CQC inspection

Royal Preston Hospital

Type NHS Healthcare Organisation Region North West Last inspected 24 Nov 2023

Overall rating: Requires Improvement  View full CQC report

Domain ratings

Five CQC key questions
Safe
Requires Improvement
Effective
Requires Improvement
Caring
Good
Responsive
Requires Improvement
Well-led
Good

Earlier inspection findings

pre-2024 framework · 18 must-do 36 should-do

Must-do actions (18)

Legal requirements based on regulation breaches identified during inspection.

Must-do action 1 of 18
Must do
Safe
The trust must ensure staff complete mandatory training in accordance with the relevant schedule and receive sufficient training, supervision, and appraisal to perform their duties competently.
Regulation: Regulation 18(2)(a)
⚠ Mandatory training for medical staff needed improvement.
Must-do action 2 of 18
Must do
Safe
The trust must ensure that medical staff complete all required mandatory training.
Regulation: Regulation 18(1)(2)(a)
⚠ Compliance for some areas of mandatory training was low for medical staff; Medical staff received but did not always keep up-to-date with their mandatory training. Compliance for completed BLS training by medical staff was 66%.
Must-do action 3 of 18
Must do
Safe
The trust must ensure that risk assessments are fully completed for patients attending with mental health needs and mitigating actions to limit identified risks are implemented.
Regulation: Regulation 12(1)(2)(a)
⚠ Staff did not always assess risks to patients, act on them or keep care records updated... mental health risk assessments were not always completed and actions to reduce risks for patients with mental health needs were not always taken; We also saw in three patient records we reviewed that mental …
Must-do action 4 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must ensure that staff complete patient records accurately and in a timely manner.
Regulation: Regulation 17(2)(b)
⚠ Staff did not always complete patient records accurately or kept them up to date; in records we reviewed during inspection we saw there was inconsistent documentation of pain assessments and there was incomplete documentation in three of four records fluid balance charts we checked.
Must-do action 5 of 18
Must do
Caring
The trust must ensure that patient identifiable information is not visible to visitors to the department
Regulation: Regulation 10(1)(2)(a)
⚠ we observed a whiteboard in the emergency department displaying patient names and details of their diagnosis, which could be viewed by other patients and the public.
Must-do action 6 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must ensure patients receive antimicrobials in line with the national guidelines.
Regulation: Regulation 12
⚠ Staff provided antimicrobials within 1 hour of a suspected sepsis diagnosis to 78% of patients and 82% of patients within 90 minutes. New national guidance... now shows that 58% of patients received antimicrobials within an hour.
Must-do action 7 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must improve compliance for resuscitation training for medical and nursing staff and compliance for sepsis training for medical staff.
Regulation: Regulation 12
⚠ Nursing and medical staff did not always keep up with the resuscitation training. Medical staff on the division had a compliance rate of 78% for level 2 adult basic life support and paediatric basic life support whilst nursing staff had a 65% compliance rate for intermediate life support training... not …
Must-do action 8 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must ensure that patient records are kept secure.
Regulation: Regulation 17
⚠ Patient records were not always stored securely, we saw 2 patient records outside side rooms on ward 20 and a letter containing confidential details regarding a patient at an unmanned reception desk on ward 23.
Must-do action 9 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must ensure they have enough medical staff to keep patients safe.
Regulation: Regulation 18
⚠ The leaders for the medical division told us one of their biggest risks was the shortage of medical staff on the division. They told us there were gaps in medical cover for the respiratory service and an insufficient amount of consultant cardiologists and registrars to meet the demands of the …
Must-do action 10 of 18
Must do
Responsive
The trust must continue to take actions to improve referral to treatment waiting time performance in line with national standards.
Regulation: Regulation 12(1)
⚠ People could not always access the service when they needed it and waiting times for treatment were above the England average.
Must-do action 11 of 18
Must do
Safe
The trust must continue to take actions to improve the number of patients receiving a clinical assessment and daily review by a senior decision maker within target timescales.
Regulation: Regulation 12(1)
⚠ Patients were not always reviewed by senior decision makers in a timely manner. We saw evidence from the Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) Unit which showed between December 2022 and February 2023 that an average of 42% of patients had been reviewed every 24 hours by a senior decision maker …
Must-do action 12 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must ensure staff receives such appropriate training as is necessary to enable them to carry out the duties they are employed to perform. This includes but is not limited to life support and pool evacuation training.
Regulation: Regulation 18(2)(a)
⚠ Staff training compliance for life support, compliance with life support training was below trust targets and medical staff was below the trust target for all training other than Cardiotocography (CTG) training.
Must-do action 13 of 18
Must do
Safe
The trust must ensure that all staff, including medical staff, complete mandatory training requirements.
Regulation: Regulation 18(1)(2)(a)
⚠ not all staff, particularly medical staff had completed all mandatory training requirements.
Must-do action 14 of 18
Must do
Safe
The trust must ensure that checks of consumables are completed including integrity of packaging and within expiry dates.
Regulation: Regulation 12(1)(2)(e)
⚠ there were consumables, in the resuscitation area that were passed their expiry dates and the airway drawer in the emergency trollies were overcrowded.
Must-do action 15 of 18
Must do
Caring
The trust must ensure that patient identifiable information is not visible to visitors to the department
Regulation: Regulation 10(1)(2)(a)
⚠ Noticeboards, that were visible to public visitors included patient identifiable information.
Must-do action 16 of 18
Must do
Safe
The trust must ensure patients with a mental health concern are cared for in a room that is free from objects that could be used to self-harm
Regulation: Regulation 12(1)(2)(d)
⚠ The cubicle identified as the room to support patients with a mental health concern included equipment that could be used to cause self-harm.
Must-do action 17 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must ensure staff receives such appropriate training as is necessary to enable them to carry out the duties they are employed to perform. This includes but is not limited to life support and pool evacuation training.
Regulation: Regulation 18(2)(a)
⚠ Not all staff had training in life support, compliance with life support training was below trust targets.
Must-do action 18 of 18
Must do
Safe
The service must ensure equipment is secure, suitable for the purpose for which it is being used and properly maintained. This includes but is not limited to emergency equipment and firefighting equipment.
Regulation: Regulation 15(1)(b)(c)(e)
⚠ Staff did not always ensure all equipment was available, in date and safe for use; we found some out-of-date items including pool evacuation nets and fire extinguishers beyond their service date.

Should-do actions (36)

Recommended improvements to enhance service quality.

Should-do action 1 of 36
Should do
Well-led
The trust should ensure that it continues to monitor pharmacy staffing to support continued improvement in medicines optimisation
Regulation: Regulation 18
Should-do action 2 of 36
Should do
Well-led
The trust should monitor the administration of files for the fit and proper persons checks.
Should-do action 3 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure that patient identifiable details are not displayed on public boards.
Regulation: Regulation 17
Should-do action 4 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should continue its focus on establishing sufficient numbers of medical staff and managing any risks occurring as a result of staffing lack in medical workforce.
Regulation: Regulation 18(1)
Should-do action 5 of 36
Should do
Well-led
The service should continue its focus on improving local audit (STAR accreditation) outcomes.
Should-do action 6 of 36
Should do
Effective
The service should ensure that patients’ nutrition and hydration needs continue to be regularly monitored whilst they are waiting for treatment and care.
Should-do action 7 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should ensure patients receive daily, timely review when not being provided care and treatment on the correct medical speciality ward.
Regulation: Regulation 12
Should-do action 8 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure that staff follow infection prevention control principles.
Regulation: Regulation 12
Should-do action 9 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure that premises are safe to use for patients.
Regulation: Regulation 12
Should-do action 10 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure risk assessments, care plans and intentional rounding is completed regularly for all patients.
Regulation: Regulation 12
Should-do action 11 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should continue to monitor the correct recording of NEWS2 observations.
Regulation: Regulation 12
Should-do action 12 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure that equipment is properly maintained, including the patient call bells and showering facilities.
Regulation: Regulation 15
Should-do action 13 of 36
Should do
Responsive
The service should ensure that complaints are managed in a timely manner.
Regulation: Regulation 16
Should-do action 14 of 36
Should do
Responsive
The service should continue to improve waiting times for patients accessing neurology cancer treatment.
Should-do action 15 of 36
Should do
Well-led
The service should improve staff attendance at governance meetings.
Should-do action 16 of 36
Should do
Caring
The trust should continue to improve the provision of single sex washing facilities for patients.
Should-do action 17 of 36
Should do
Safe
The Trust should continue to recruit allied health professions within medical care.
Should-do action 18 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should monitor and review arrangements to ensure that medicines with a minimum dosage interval are administered as prescribed.
Should-do action 19 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should continue to use medicines data to support improvement in medicines safety.
Should-do action 20 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should monitor and review arrangements to ensure that medicines with a minimum dosage interval are administered as prescribed.
Should-do action 21 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should continue to use medicines data and keep pharmacy staffing under review to support continued improvement in medicines safety, including medicines reconciliation.
Should-do action 22 of 36
Should do
Caring
The service should consider how wards and theatre areas can be made more dementia friendly.
Should-do action 23 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure the maternity assessment service has the right number of qualified staff and the triage telephone line is answered and monitored by a trained midwife.
Should-do action 24 of 36
Should do
Well-led
The service should improve the culture where staff feel listened to.
Should-do action 25 of 36
Should do
Responsive
The service should ensure they monitor delays in the induction of labour process and all reasons for the delays are documented.
Should-do action 26 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure there is an accurate overview of risks faced, including the monitoring of delays in induction of labour, monitoring of missed telephone calls and telephone call drop off rates within triage and to rate all 3rd and 4th degree tears and post-partum haemorrhages as incidents.
Should-do action 27 of 36
Should do
Caring
The trust should ensure that all conversations with patients, and their families take place in an environment where they are not overheard
Regulation: Regulation 10
Should-do action 28 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should ensure that all noticeboards include current information such as safeguarding.
Regulation: Regulation 13
Should-do action 29 of 36
Should do
Caring
The trust should ensure that all patients with protected characteristics are supported such as availability of information in formats that patients understand.
Regulation: Regulation 9
Should-do action 30 of 36
Should do
Responsive
The trust should ensure that complaints are managed in a timely manner
Regulation: Regulation 16
Should-do action 31 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should consider including checks of the transfer bag with other daily checks.
Should-do action 32 of 36
Should do
Safe
The trust should consider locating paediatric emergency information where children would be treated.
Should-do action 33 of 36
Should do
Caring
The trust should consider reviewing the environment where paediatrics are treated to be more child friendly.
Should-do action 34 of 36
Should do
Caring
The trust should consider sourcing comfortable chairs appropriate for patients with additional needs such as mobility or bariatric.
Should-do action 35 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should review use of patient group directions and storage of aromatherapy oils to assure themselves medicines management is in line with best practice.
Should-do action 36 of 36
Should do
Safe
The service should ensure staff carry out newborn observations using track and trigger system in a timely way in line with local guidance.

Location details

CQC ID: RXN02
Local authority: Lancashire
Region: North West

Inspection report

Type: Location
Date: 24 November 2023
Rating: Requires Improvement
Actions: 18 must-do 36 should-do
AI-extracted 3 Jun 2026