Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Alan Hirst

Ref: 2026-0368 Date: 20 Jul 2026 Coroner: James Bennett Area: Herefordshire 56-day deadline: 11 Nov 2026 est. (estimated from the Judiciary.uk publication date) Responses identified: 2 of 2 2 responses identified · 2 indexed addressees

Response deadline: 11 November 2026 (estimated from the Judiciary.uk publication date).

Coroner's concerns

Coroner’s Concerns (source excerpt)
1. PolSAs are crucial to high risk missing person enquires. The inability of police forces to provide 24/7 365 day coverage of PolSA responsibilities is being impeded by: (1) insufficient provision of training places, and (2) the number of training places made available does not appear to prioritise those forces in most urgent need of...
View full coroner's concerns
1.  PolSAs are crucial to high risk missing person enquires. The inability of police forces to provide 24/7 365 day coverage of PolSA responsibilities is being impeded by: (1)  insufficient provision of training places, and (2) the number of training places made  available does not appear to prioritise those forces in most urgent need of PolSAs or  those that cannot fulfil 24/7 365 day coverage. 

I have served this PFD report on the College of Policing as they are responsible for the Police National Search Centre. 

I have served this PFD report on the National Police Chiefs’ Council as they have responsibility for coordination and collaboration of national operational response which may be relevant to  what action can be taken.

Responses 2 respondents

College of Policing

Police / Law Enforcement PDF ↗
AI-generated response summary

The College of Policing states that national PolSA training provision is available and mechanisms exist to prioritise urgent needs, with local factors also influencing 24/7 coverage. In response to the report, the College has engaged directly with West Mercia Police to review their resilience and capacity arrangements and identify training requirements.

View full response
Dear Mr Bennett Thank you for your report dated 27 July 2026 concerning the tragic death of Alan Hirst. We extend our sincere condolences to his family and all those affected. We have carefully considered the concerns set out within the Prevention of Future Deaths Report insofar as they relate to Police Search Adviser (PolSA) training and national search capability. Concern 1: Whether police forces are unable to provide 24/7 PolSA coverage due to insufficient training provision The College of Policing delivers the national Police Search Adviser (PolSA) training programme on behalf of UK policing. The programme currently provides four PolSA courses per year, equating to approximately 100 training places annually. Training requirements are identified through an annual bidding process in which police forces submit their forecast demand for training places for the forthcoming financial year. Having reviewed the training requests received from West Mercia Police over the previous five years, all requested PolSA training places have ultimately been made available by the College of Policing. In some years, additional places were offered at a later stage and were not subsequently taken up by the force. The College keeps national demand under regular review and has demonstrated its ability to increase capacity where operational requirements justify additional provision. For example, during periods of increased demand the College has delivered additional courses beyond the standard annual programme.

[Page 2] The College's review suggests that access to national PolSA training places has generally been available where forces have identified and communicated a training requirement, although wider factors may also influence local PolSA availability and resilience. In considering the concern regarding the provision of 24/7 Police Search Adviser (PolSA) coverage, it is important to recognise that the availability of a PolSA at any given time is influenced by a range of factors beyond the number of officers trained nationally. These include local workforce planning, resilience arrangements, duty management and the prioritisation of operational resources. Information available to the Police National Search Centre indicates that a number of police forces of comparable size, and in some cases smaller than West Mercia Police, currently maintain arrangements that provide 24-hour PolSA availability. This would suggest that the ability to provide continuous PolSA coverage is not determined solely by the number of training places available nationally, or the overall number of trained advisers within a force, but also by how those resources are structured and deployed locally. In addition, in 2024 the College introduced the Initial Missing Person Search Adviser (IMPSA) programme. This provides forces with an additional means of developing search capability and resilience for missing person investigations by training larger numbers of officers in the initial management and search considerations associated with missing person enquiries. Concern 2: Prioritisation of training for forces with the greatest need. The allocation of PolSA training places is informed by information provided by forces through the annual bidding process. The College actively considers factors such as anticipated operational demand, major events, anticipated retirements, reductions in existing capability and other identified risks when allocating training places. Where forces identify an urgent operational requirement for additional PolSA capacity, the College is able to take such information into account when determining allocations and planning future course provision. The College therefore has mechanisms in place to prioritise training provision where forces identify a particular operational need and communicate that requirement through the established processes. Conclusion The College of Policing recognises the importance of maintaining an effective national Police Search Adviser (PolSA) capability to support high-risk missing person investigations. While our review indicates that national training provision remains available to forces that identify a requirement, we acknowledge the concerns raised by the Coroner and will continue to work with

[Page 3] police forces and national policing leads to ensure that capability, resilience and training arrangements remain appropriate to operational demand. Having reviewed the concerns raised by the Coroner, we are satisfied that:
• national PolSA training provision remains available to forces that identify a training requirement;
• there are established mechanisms through which forces can communicate urgent or emerging training needs;
• training allocations can be prioritised according to operational demand and identified risks; and
• additional resilience is available through the Initial Missing Person Search Adviser (IMPSA) programme. The College has engaged directly with West Mercia Police to review current resilience and capacity arrangements, to identify any immediate and longer-term training requirements, and explore opportunities to strengthen the availability of suitably qualified search advisers. Our shared aim is to ensure that forces are best placed to respond effectively to future high-risk missing person investigations and that any emerging gaps in capability are addressed in a timely and proportionate manner.

National Police Chiefs Council

Central Government PDF ↗
AI-generated response summary

The NPCC disputes the coroner's concerns, stating that there is sufficient national PolSA training capability and capacity, with established mechanisms for prioritising urgent training needs. They clarify that 24/7 PolSA coverage is a decision for individual Chief Constables based on local operational demand, not a national mandate.

View full response
Dear Senior Coroner Bennett, Prevention of Future Deaths Report: Alan Hirst I write on behalf of the National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC) in relation to paragraph 7, Schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, in relation to the prevention of future deaths report sent via email to the NPCC dated 21st July 2026. The notice sets out concerns that arose from the information received during the inquest into the death of Mr Alan Hirst. I am very sorry to read of the circumstances of Alan’s death. My sympathies are with his family and friends. I understand that the matters of concern raised are as follows: The inability of police forces to provide 24/7, 365-day coverage of PolSA responsibilities is being impeded by: (1) insufficient provision of training places, and (2) the number of training places made available does not appear to prioritise those forces in most urgent need of PolSAs or those that cannot fulfil 24/7, 365-day coverage. The NPCC recognises the critical role that Police Search Advisers (PolSAs) play in supporting high-risk missing person investigations and acknowledges the importance of maintaining an effective and resilient search capability across UK policing. The NPCC has considered this concern in consultation with relevant policing stakeholders, including the College of Policing, the Police Search Governance Board (PSGB), the NPCC Search and Rescue Working Group, and the NPCC Missing People Working Group. Role of the College of Policing and National Training Provision The College of Policing leads the development and delivery of national PolSA training and is responsible for the provision of accredited training courses through established national processes. With the support of our NPCC working groups as outlined above, and having engaged with the College on this important matter, I am satisfied that there is sufficient training capability and capacity to meet the training needs of all forces. This includes the ability to flex to demand where required. Importantly, there

[Page 2] are established mechanisms through which forces can communicate emerging or urgent training needs, allowing training allocations to be adjusted and prioritised where necessary. Local Force Responsibility and Operational Resilience Whilst the NPCC recognises the importance of maintaining adequate PolSA capability, decisions regarding the number of PolSAs required within a force and whether arrangements are established to provide 24-hour, 365-day PolSA availability are matters for individual Chief Constables and forces to determine based upon local operational demand, risk assessments, geography, workforce planning and wider resource considerations. Nationally, there is no mandated requirement for every police force to maintain dedicated 24/7 PolSA coverage. Rather, forces are expected to assess their local risks and ensure that appropriate arrangements are in place to meet operational needs within their respective areas. National Oversight and Governance The Police Search Governance Board, together with the NPCC Search and Rescue Working Group and the NPCC Missing People Working Group, provide governance, coordination and oversight of national search and missing person policy and capability. The NPCC Search and Rescue Working Group has a specific role in considering the sufficiency of national search capability, including PolSA training requirements, and works closely with the College of Policing and the Police National Search Centre to ensure that training provision remains aligned with operational demand. Following consideration of the matters raised, the NPCC is satisfied that appropriate governance structures are in place and that there is no current evidence to indicate a national shortfall in PolSA training provision. I understand that the College are engaging with West Mercia Police directly to ensure that any current or predicted training requirements are met. The NPCC will continue to work with the College of Policing, Chief Constables and national policing leads to monitor search capability and ensure that training provision and operational resilience remain appropriate to the risks and demands faced by policing.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 12 February 2026 I commenced an investigation into the death of Alan Hirst aged 19 years. The investigation concluded at an inquest held on 15 July 2026.  

The medical cause of death was confirmed at post-mortem examination as: 1a. Immersion in Water. 

How, when and where the death occurred is as follows:  On the evening 5 February 2026 Alan had been with friends in Leintwardine, Herefordshire.  Around 23:00hrs he left on a bicycle in the direction of home. The bike had no lights but it was  understood he was using his mobile phone for illumination. Last activity on his mobile phone  and a credible sighting was around 23:15-23:30hrs. Upon realising he was missing his family  contacted the police at 21:45hrs on 6 February. The police commenced active missing person enquiries. On 8 February he was located deceased in flood water around the A4110 near  Adforton, near the location of his last known mobile phone activity and the credible sighting.  Post mortem examination found no evidence of any traumatic injury or typical evidence of  drowning. It is most likely his death was caused by cardiac arrest upon sudden immersion in  cold water and he was deceased prior to being reported missing.

The conclusion was:  Death was the consequence of immersion in cold flood water. The available evidence does not reveal how Alan came to enter the water.
Circumstances of the death
In addition to ‘how, when, and where’ above, on the specific issue of the role of the PolSA: During a period of severe flooding West Mercia Police could not provide 24/7 PolSA coverage  due to a shortage of PolSAs. When Alan was reported missing by his family on the evening of 6  February the duty PolSA determined the flood water around the last known location should not be searched, in part due to not having all the facts, and in part due to the risk posed by  darkness and very cold conditions. Upon finishing his shift early morning on 7 February he  commenced rest days aware there was no PolSA coverage from 7 February. Through good will  he provided his contact details to the officers leading the missing person enquiry but was not  contacted. The evidence demonstrated that had a PolSA been on duty on 7 February they  would have reviewed the decision not to search the flood water. The following day, on 8  February the investigation team decided to search the flood water around Alan’s last known  location and he was found within 20 minutes.  

Generally, I heard evidence from a West Mercia Police PolSA and the Head of Force  Operations. West Mercia Police currently has nine PolSAs which is insufficient to cover PolSA  responsibilities 24/7 365 days a year. Individual police forces have no control over the number of training places offered by the single authorised provider of the course (Police National  Search Centre). It is not guaranteed all attendees will pass the demanding course. Police  forces then have to wait for further offers of training places. It follows there is no quick fix and  potentially West Mercia Police will persistently be unable to recruit a sufficient number of PolSAs. There was no evidence that the Police National Search Centre takes into account urgent need.
Action should be taken
In my opinion unless action is taken to address the above concerns then there is a significant risk of future deaths and I believe each of you have the power to take such action.
Copies sent to
  • I can confirm I have sent the report to
  • 2. Head of Force Operations, West Mercia Police

Similar PFD reports Shared signals

Responses identified

All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 11 Nov 2026 (estimated from the Judiciary.uk publication date).

Sent to

  • College of Policing
  • National Police Chief’s Council

Source links

Data: judiciary.uk.