Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Catherine Kirkham

Ref: 2026-0347 Date: 17 Jun 2026 Coroner: Jyoti Gill Area: Manchester South 1 response identified · 2 indexed addressees View PDF

Response deadline: 12 August 2026 (stated in the report).

Date 17 Jun 2026
56-day deadline 12 Aug 2026 stated in the report
Responses identified 1 of 2

Coroner's concerns

Coroner’s Concerns (source excerpt)
The first concern relates to the accessibility and usability of systems used by hospital clinicians to access GP records. Evidence indicated that entries within these systems are extensive and not easily navigable, making it difficult to identify key information such as a patient’s vaccination status.
View full coroner's concerns
The first concern relates to the accessibility and usability of systems used by hospital clinicians to access GP records. Evidence indicated that entries within these systems are extensive and not easily navigable, making it difficult to identify key information such as a patient’s vaccination status. The absence of a dedicated vaccination tab was highlighted as a barrier. Although some local work is underway to improve triage systems, prompting clinicians to check and document vaccination history when wound-related issues are identified, there is uncertainty as to whether such improvements are implemented consistently across hospitals nationally.  The second concern relates to deficiencies in clinical documentation and decision-making during Mrs Kirkham’s care at Tameside General Hospital. Specifically, the treating doctor failed to record a clear clinical diagnosis and did not document the administration of a tetanus booster, despite later stating he believed it had been given. Further concerns arose regarding the prescription of oral antibiotics without conducting a swallow assessment in a patient presenting with swallowing difficulties and lockjaw. This omission contributed to a subsequent choking incident at home and prevented the opportunity for hospital admission and intravenous treatment.  The third concern relates to missed opportunities across multiple points of care to identify tetanus risk and provide appropriate treatment. These include failures in the Urgent Treatment Centre, Emergency Department, and in the GP referral. Given that tetanus vaccination is typically administered in secondary care, it is essential that referrals clearly highlight suspicion of tetanus. Earlier intervention may have significantly improved the patient’s chances of survival.

Responses

1 respondent

Department of Health and Social Care

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Received

No AI summary available.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 7 March 2025, I commenced an investigation into the death of Catherine Kirkham, aged 82 years, who died at Willow Wood Hospice.  The investigation concluded at the end of a jury inquest on 23 April 2026.  A jury inquest was required as tetanus is a notifiable disease.  The jury reached a narrative conclusion that Mrs Kirkham died following complications arising from tetanus which was first diagnosed and treated following her third attendance at hospital. 

The medical cause of death was:  1a) Pneumonia  1b) Tetanus  II) Ischemic heart failure, COPD
Circumstances of the death
Catherine sustained an unwitnessed fall at her home address on 14 February 2025. She presented to her GP on 19 February 2025, with wounds to lower limbs and a necrotic toe. She was referred to A&E, where she was seen by an Emergency Nurse Practitioner. Her wounds were cleansed and dressed. She was given antibiotics and referred to the District Nursing Team, however Mrs Kirkham’s tetanus status was not checked, and a tetanus vaccination was not provided.  On 26 February 2025, Catherine re-presented to the Emergency Department with lockjaw and difficulty swallowing. After examination and observations Catherine was given antibiotics for cellulitis. Tetanus was discussed and dismissed. Catherine was sent home, despite Mrs Kirkham’s son raising the possibility of tetanus with the doctor in the Emergency Department. We heard that despite Mrs Kirkham having difficulty swallowing she was prescribed oral antibiotics.  On 28 February 2025 Mrs Kirkham’s daughter urgently tried to arrange a liquid form of the antibiotics from her GP as her mother’s teeth were clenched and it was difficult to open her mouth. Mrs Kirkham’s symptoms worsened, including difficulty breathing, so she returned to hospital by ambulance. Mrs Kirkham was admitted and diagnosed with tetanus, COPD, sepsis and pneumonia. This is the first time Mrs Kirkham was treated for tetanus.  On 1 March 2025 Mrs Kirkham suffered two heart attacks. Due to Mrs Kirkham’s clinical condition deteriorating a decision was made to commence end of life care.  On 4 March 2025 Mrs Kirkham was transferred to Willow Wood Hospice and died shortly thereafter.
Action should be taken
In my opinion unless action is taken to address the above concerns then there is a significant risk of future deaths and I believe each of you have the power to take such action.

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Report details

Reference
2026-0347
Date of report
17 June 2026
Coroner
Jyoti Gill
Coroner area
Manchester South

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 12 Aug 2026 (stated in the report).

Sent to

Chief Executive of Tameside General Hospital
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care

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