Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Sarah Shepherd
Ref: 2013-0359
Date: 16 Dec 2013
Coroner: Alison Hewitt
Area: Surrey
Responses identified: 0 / 1
View PDF
The Trust lacked a clear referral process for PICU and its documentation, while nursing staff misunderstood resuscitation guidelines due to unclear training and misleading aide-memoires, risking inappropriate patient care.
Date
16 Dec 2013
56-day deadline
10 Feb 2014
Responses identified
0 of 1
Coroner's concerns
The Trust lacked a clear referral process for PICU and its documentation, while nursing staff misunderstood resuscitation guidelines due to unclear training and misleading aide-memoires, risking inappropriate patient care.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) It was clear from the evidence that the Trust has in place an Operational Policy concerning its Psychiatric Intensive Care Services. The Policy in place in September 2011 did not establish a clear process for the referral of an inpatient from an acute ward (or any other patient) to the Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit and it did not require the PICU to provide a written and reasoned response to the referral and to record the same on the patient’s RIO (or other medical) notes. From the evidence heard, it does not seem that these concerns have yet been addressed or sufficiently addressed by amendment of the Operational Policy and consequential staff training.
(2) It was apparent from the evidence that the nursing staff who found the Deceased in an unresponsive state on the 12th September 2011did not attempt to resuscitate her in accordance with the guidelines of the Resuscitation Council. They understood that resuscitation should be started if the patient was not “breathing” whereas the Council states that it should be started if the patient is not “breathing normally”.
The evidence heard as to what training the nursing staff had been given concerning when resuscitation should be started was unclear and confusing. It remains unclear whether the resuscitation training now being given to clinical staff (a) is fully and clearly in accordance with the current guidance of the Resuscitation Council and (b) includes training as to what observations should be taken and recorded.
Further, it was apparent from the evidence that the resuscitation bags used by staff contain a laminated aide memoire which is itself misleading as it refers to the use of resuscitation when the patient is not “breathing” rather than “breathing normally”.
(2) It was apparent from the evidence that the nursing staff who found the Deceased in an unresponsive state on the 12th September 2011did not attempt to resuscitate her in accordance with the guidelines of the Resuscitation Council. They understood that resuscitation should be started if the patient was not “breathing” whereas the Council states that it should be started if the patient is not “breathing normally”.
The evidence heard as to what training the nursing staff had been given concerning when resuscitation should be started was unclear and confusing. It remains unclear whether the resuscitation training now being given to clinical staff (a) is fully and clearly in accordance with the current guidance of the Resuscitation Council and (b) includes training as to what observations should be taken and recorded.
Further, it was apparent from the evidence that the resuscitation bags used by staff contain a laminated aide memoire which is itself misleading as it refers to the use of resuscitation when the patient is not “breathing” rather than “breathing normally”.
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
I commenced an investigation into the death of Sarah Anne Shepherd aged 26 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 14th November 2013. The conclusion of the inquest jury was that (i) the medical cause of death was I (a) Hypoxic Brain Injury I (b) Traumatic Asphyxia and (ii) the Deceased died as a result of her own deliberate act (but the evidence did not establish, beyond reasonable doubt, whether she intended that act to cause her death) and her death was more than minimally contributed to by failures by the Trust to (a) refer her to the Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit, (b) observe her on the 12th September 2011 with sufficient regularity and (c) remove the bin liner from the waste bin in her bedroom.
Circumstances of the death
Sarah Anne Shepherd was a patient detained under the Mental Health Act in the Noel Lavin Unit of the Farnham Road Hospital. She had a significant history of self-harm. On the 12th September 2011she was found in her room with a plastic bin liner over her head, held in place by the cord of her hooded top. She was alive when she was found and was taken by ambulance staff to the Royal Surrey County Hospital where she died on the 13th September 2011.
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths by addressing the concerns set out above and I believe you have the power to take such action.
Similar PFD reports
Report details
- Reference
- 2013-0359
- Date of report
- 16 December 2013
- Coroner
- Alison Hewitt
- Coroner area
- Surrey
Responses identified
Responses identified
0 of 1
1 response not yet linked
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 10 Feb 2014.
Sent to
- Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust