Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Jean James

Ref: 2014-0112 Date: 13 Mar 2014 Coroner: Derek Winters Area: Sunderland Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Initial documentation delays and the unreviewed omission of prophylactic medication occurred. Pharmacy queries were poorly communicated, indicating that existing systems and protocols may be insufficiently robust to prevent human factor failures.

Date 13 Mar 2014
56-day deadline 8 May 2014 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Initial documentation delays and the unreviewed omission of prophylactic medication occurred. Pharmacy queries were poorly communicated, indicating that existing systems and protocols may be insufficiently robust to prevent human factor failures.
View full coroner's concerns
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The time taken to complete the initial documentation was longer than it ought to have been given the interruptions to the process.
2) The omission to prescribe prophylactic Dalteparin had not been subject to any effective review by a clinician or a nurse_
3) When the pharmacy raised a query, it was not communicated effectively:
4) Systems, forms, checklists, policies, procedures and protocols and compliance with them may not be sufficiently robust to deal with human factors_ The failures prevailed without correction from 24 December until Mrs James' acute deterioration and death on 8 January 2014_ heard evidence about the number of initiatives that were under way, including increased vigilance. However, remain concerned that such steps may be insufficient to effect change in a more timely way:

Responses

1 respondent
City Hospitals Sunderland NHS / Health Body
16 Apr 2014 PDF
Action Planned

The hospital information system is being updated to require completion of VTE prescriptions for at-risk patients, with alerts on medication administration records. A new format for clinical handover from the Acute Medical Unit to base ward has been introduced. The Trust will hold a clinical symposium in the autumn regarding VTE management. (AI summary)

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Dear Mr-Winter Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths write in response to the correspondence received from you on 13th March 2014 following the inquest into the death of Mrs Jean James. acknowledge the failures that led to Mrs James' death and offer my sincere apologies to her family: To mitigate against future risk the Trust has undertaken the following actions:
1) We have reviewed the hospital information system, known as MEDITECH V6 to find solution to prevent further risk for patients who on assessment are at risk of developing venous thromboembolism episode (VTE): The proposal is for the VTE assessment screen to automatically move to the prescription screen if a patient has been identified as being at risk The medical staff will be required to complete the prescription for the thromboprophylaxis medication at this point in the process_ will not be able to move out of the screen unless has been prescribed or a rationale has been provided for not prescribing the medication, this may be required for patients with contraindicated co-morbidities_ Additionally on the medication administration record (MAR) there will be an alert identified should the patient be at risk of VTE. This will be an extra prompt for nursing staff to ensure the prescribed medication is being administered_ This system is currently in the test phase and anticipate implementation by the end of
2014. Neurophysiology Department Sunderland Eye Infirmary 8 Day Case Unit Chairman: John N Anderson QA CBE In association with the Universities of Newcastle, Sunderland and Northumbria wwwsunderland nhsuk WzI824 They drug May abour sitive _ 1 O1SABLe9

The clinical teams will be alerted to this development by: an all users electronic message briefings within clinical teams have also directed our Clinical Governance Department to undertake an audit of the system to ensure practice is embedded_
2) We have introduced a new format for clinical handover of patients from the Acute Medical Unit to their base ward. This acuity handover tool is patient focused and highlights indicators regarding the patient's healthcare needs, and treatment plan:
3) Communication between the pharmacy team and escalation of omissions is currently the subject of an internal review where the team are in the process of identifying workable solutions.
4) The Trust has a VTE policy based on NICE guidelines and we are currently reviewing the policy to encompass the technical changes made to the VTE assessment and prescribing process_ will hold a Trust wide clinical symposium in the autumn to ensure staff have the opportunity to discuss current issues regarding the management of patients at risk of VTE. acknowledge that cannot provide assurance that all actions have been resolved and request that you accept this letter as an interim position statement Once all of the actions are complete will write to you to provide confirmation and assurance Please accept this letter as evidence that the organisation has reflected on and learnt from the events related to Mrs James' death: Finally once again would like to reiterate my apologies to Mrs James' family and offer sincere condolences_

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 10 January 2014 commenced an investigation into the death of Mrs Jean :James aged 75_ The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12. March 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was: 'Natural Causes Contributed to by Neglect'
Circumstances of the death
On 24 December 2013 Mrs James was admitted to the Acute Medical Unit from the Emergency Department: The attending doctor was to complete the admission documentation, the electronic venous thromboembolism assessment and the electronic prescription record. This began at 450pm and after five interruptions was completed at 6.2Opm. The intention was to prescribe prophylactic Dalteparin, but this was not done. Although Mrs James was seen by a number of other doctors, the opportunity to prescribe Dalteparin was not taken: The pharmacy did raise a query about Dalteparin but that did not appear to be communicated so that the problem could be rectified . Mrs James died on 8'h January 2014_ Post Mortem examination has revealed the cause of Mrs James' death as: Ia Bilateral Pulmonary Thromboembolism; due to Ib Deep Venous Thrombosis
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action

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Report details

Reference
2014-0112
Date of report
13 March 2014
Coroner
Derek Winters
Coroner area
Sunderland

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 8 May 2014 (estimated).

Sent to

City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust

Part of a series

2 reports
2013-0207 0 responses identified

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