Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Brenda Leyland

Ref: 2015-0112 Date: 20 Mar 2015 Coroner: Catherine Mason Area: Leicester (City & South) Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Helium gas canisters are freely available in large volumes without purchase controls or modified valves to restrict gas release, posing an uncontrolled risk.

Date 20 Mar 2015
56-day deadline 15 May 2015
Responses identified 1 of 1
Product related deaths Suicide (from 2015)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Helium gas canisters are freely available in large volumes without purchase controls or modified valves to restrict gas release, posing an uncontrolled risk.
View full coroner's concerns
In the circumstances it Is my stalutory duty t0 report I0 you; That helium gas is freely available in canisters there appears t0 be no controlling measures on how many canisters can be bought by an Individual. The size of the helium canisters are of large volume; There is no modified control valve attached to (he canisters hich would restrict the volume of gas being released_ Town Hall Square: Lelcester, LEI 9BC Tcl046 4541030 Fux 01[6 225 3537 Let; and and buy and

Responses

1 respondent
Department of Health Central Government
8 May 2015 PDF
Noted

The Department of Health acknowledges the concerns raised about helium gas and suicide, noting ongoing discussions with partners but without specific outcomes to report. They highlight the need to balance helium availability with safety and reference Samaritans' media guidelines. (AI summary)

View full response
Rt Hon Alistair Burt MP Minister of State for Community and Social Care Department of Health Richmond House 79 Whitehall London SWIA 2NS POC3000936305 Tel: 020 7210 4850 Catherine Mason HM Coroner for Leicester City and South Leicestershire The Town Hall, Town Hall Square Leicester LEL 9BG 2 8 MAY 2015 Dw lroe _ Thank you for your letter about the death of Brenda Leyland. I am responding as the Minister with responsibility for this area at the Department of Health: Iwas saddened to learn of Mrs Leyland's death: Please pass my condolences to her family: Your report gives details of Mrs Leyland's death and raises questions about progress in reducing the potential risk associated with helium In particular; you noted the following: - That helium gas is freely available in canisters and there appears to be no controlling measures on how many canisters can be bought by an individual. The size of the helium canisters are of volume There is no modified control valve attached to the canisters which would restrict the volume of gas released. Having reviewed the response in the case of Matthew Satterthwaite; which was sent to HM Coroner Mr Nigel Meadows, I note that the examples given showed that even small amounts ofhelium can be sufficient to cause death, rendering controls on availability ineffective: This has led to a number of options to address the issues you raise considered and discarded. Work to consider the best way to respond to the increasing use of helium aS a suicide method continues with our partners across government and beyond. Since helium large - being being

suicide became more common; we have been working with Samaritans, the British Compressed Gases Association and leading researchers, while involving colleagues across government from the Department for Business, Industry and Skills, Public Health England and the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. We have met the British Retail Consortium on several occasions and taken advice from the Royal College of Anaesthetists. There are however no specific outcomes to report at this time, although there is compelling evidence that reporting and portrayals of suicide in social and other media can lead to copycat behaviour; especially among young people and those already at risk The Samaritans have produced guidelines intended to limit the further spread of both helium suicide and other novel methods. These can be found at http ILwww samaritansorg-media-centrelmedia-guidelines_ reporting-Suicide: There is a balance to be attained between ensuring that helium is available to those who wish to use it for its intended purpose of inflating balloons, while protecting those who wish to do otherwise. Iam keen that we all work together to find ways to prevent any more families suffering the loss ofa loved one in this way I believe this is a priority for the Department in my policy area and will do what I can to ensure this issue is successfully resolved. Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention: I hope that you find this response helpful. Y~ (tik-s ALISTAIR BURT

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 07/10/2014 commenced an investigation into the death of Brenda Kathryn Gabrielle Leyland, 63 The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 20 March 2015. The conclusion of the inquest was Suicide:
Circumstances of the death
Brenda Leyland was found deceased in a hotel room at the Marriolt Hotel, Leicester on the 4th October 2014. She had recently been upset by public exposure in the media and had been researching ways t0 end her life The cause of death was Ia) Asphyxia Inhalation of helium and
2) Citalopram toxicity The deceased was able t0 helium gas freely and had bought two canisters for Ihe purpose of committing suicide
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken t0 prevent future deaths and believe you have the power t0 take such action; understand that a Regulation 28 letter was sent to you from the Area Coroner of Birmingham and Solihull on the 9' July 2014 regarding concerns into the death of Mr David Reginald Giles t0 which he received a reply from you on the 10 Seplember 2014 referring him to another Regulation 28 Ietter you had received regarding (he death of Matthew Satterthwaite (by the Manchester Coroner) and Ihat the response t0 Mr Giles" death was pertinent In Ihal letter (undated) you say that 'officials continue t0 work wilh relevant organisations t0 explore olher options t0 reduce Ihe risk associated wilh hellum supplled by members' and you could nol confirm what the other options might be at (hat time as they were still being considered. Please now indicate to me how you have proceeded with this work with relevant organisations and whether you now in a ition to reduce the risk posed by the supply of helium:

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Report details

Reference
2015-0112
Date of report
20 March 2015
Coroner
Catherine Mason
Coroner area
Leicester (City & South)

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 15 May 2015.

Sent to

Department of Health and Social Care

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