Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Kathleen Neville

Ref: 2015-0310 Date: 7 Aug 2015 Coroner: Christopher Woolley Area: Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan Responses identified: 0 / 9 View PDF

The absence of a Medication Reconciliation policy allowed medication errors to go undetected for too long, posing a significant risk of future deaths, particularly in other Health Boards without such a policy.

Date 7 Aug 2015
56-day deadline 2 Oct 2015 est.
Responses identified 0 of 9
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The absence of a Medication Reconciliation policy allowed medication errors to go undetected for too long, posing a significant risk of future deaths, particularly in other Health Boards without such a policy.
View full coroner's concerns
The MIATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows (1) The absence of a Medication Reconciliation at the University Hospital of Wales over the relevant period made it much harder for the individual failures of the admitting doctor and initial pharmacist to be picked up. As a consequence Kathleen Neville was deprived of her medication for a much longer period than would otherwise the Policy have been the case_ (2) While the Coroner found in this inquest that the omission of Levothyroxine did not contribute to the eventual outcome, position would have been far different in the case of other drugs where omission of medication might well lead directly to death (e.g: insulin) . In such cases the absence f a Medication Reconciliation Policy to assist in picking up individual failures could well lead to future deaths_ The Coroner found that any system that relies solely on individual human excellence without a supporting policy is eventually bound to fail through individual human error.

(3) The Cardiff & Vale University Health Board has now introduced a Medication Reconciliation as recommended by the NICE Guidelines (now updated): The Coroner was satisfied that this was chiefly because of the death of Kathleen Neville The Coroner was satisfied that University Hospital of Wales and the Cardiff & Vale University Health Board have taken appropriate remedial action: (4) The Coroner is concerned that there may be other Health Boards across Wales that have still not adopted a Medication Reconciliation Policy as recommended by NICE_ Future lives may be lost if a Health Board does not have such a policy and similar prescription errors are made: The Coroner is concerned that all Health Boards across Wales should learn the lessons of this inquest and have a Medication Reconciliation Policy in place to prevent future deaths in similar circumstances

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 6 March 2014 commenced an investigation into the death of Kathleen Ludmila Neville; aged 93. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 30th July 2015. The medical cause of death was: 1A Bilateral Pneumonia and 1B Fractured neck of femur (operated). gave a narrative conclusion as follows 'Kathleen Ludmila Neville died from the recognised complications of necessary medical intervention and post-operative care, following a prolonged hospital stay after accidentally fracturing her hip and undergoing a left hip hemiarthroplasty:
Circumstances of the death
Kathleen Ludmila Neville was admitted to University Hospital of Wales Cardiff on 28th November 2013 after an accidental fall at home in which she had fractured the neck of her femur The admitting doctor failed to record her regular thyroid medication (Levothyroxine) on the drug chart and the error was not picked up in the primary pharmacy review. The University Hospital of Wales did not have a Medication Reconciliation Policy in place at the time, even though the NICE guidelines from 2007 had recommended such a policy. As a result of this prescription error Kathleen Neville wa8 not given her thyroid medication for a period of five weeks from admission until 8" January 2014. found that the omission of this medication would have contributed to her lassitude and confusion over the period from 12"h December 2013 until 22"d January 2014, but that it did not contribute to her eventual death on the 3rd March 2014.
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action:

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Report details

Reference
2015-0310
Date of report
7 August 2015
Coroner
Christopher Woolley
Coroner area
Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan

Responses identified

Responses identified 0 of 9
9 responses not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 2 Oct 2015 (estimated).

Sent to

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board
Hywel Dda University Health Board
NHS Wales
Powys Teaching Health Board
Swansea Bay University Health Board
Welsh Assembly Government

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