Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Mia Gibson
Ref: 2016-0180
Date: 11 May 2016
Coroner: Heidi Connor
Area: Nottinghamshire
Responses identified: 0 / 4
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Over-reliance on maternal observations in obstetric emergencies overlooked fetal risk, and ambulance dispatch suffered from poor meal break management and resource shortages. This led to critical delays in emergency response and hospital transfer.
Date
11 May 2016
56-day deadline
7 Jul 2016
Responses identified
0 of 4
Coroner's concerns
Over-reliance on maternal observations in obstetric emergencies overlooked fetal risk, and ambulance dispatch suffered from poor meal break management and resource shortages. This led to critical delays in emergency response and hospital transfer.
View full coroner's concerns
1. It appears that great reliance was placed on the fact that was not in pain and had normal observations. Little consideration appears to have been given to the ‘second patient’ (Mia), whose condition could not be monitored by paramedics. We heard evidence that in fact not all placental abruptions cause the mother significant pain, or concerning observations, but for the baby, it can be akin to a cardiac arrest. This factor appears to have been overlooked in the trust’s subsequent investigation report, which refers several times to how reassuring clinical condition was, and was repeated in evidence by the paramedic witnesses. This is a clear training issue, and may well apply nationally.
2. No ‘open mic’ report was put out to see if other crews could make themselves available to attend this emergency.
3. Dispatchers appear to have allowed a situation to arise whereby the only 2 DCAs not attending other jobs were both on compulsory meal breaks and therefore unavailable at the same time. Whilst meal breaks are vital for staff, planning the timing of these, by ambulance control, is critical for patient safety. Meal break management is already under review by EMAS.
4. It was suggested that obstetric emergencies such as placental abruption could
5. It is clear that resources played a part in these tragic events. No DCA was available to attend this emergency until 30 minutes after the call, and it took a further 12 minutes for a DCA to arrive after that. The time between the 999 call and being handed over to maternity staff was an hour and 15 minutes. It was clear from the outset that would require urgent transfer to hospital – a mere 4 miles from her home address – but no resource was available. The evidence of those ‘on the ground’ clearly showed that this is far from an isolated incident, and I remain concerned that there is a risk of future deaths if this is not addressed.
2. No ‘open mic’ report was put out to see if other crews could make themselves available to attend this emergency.
3. Dispatchers appear to have allowed a situation to arise whereby the only 2 DCAs not attending other jobs were both on compulsory meal breaks and therefore unavailable at the same time. Whilst meal breaks are vital for staff, planning the timing of these, by ambulance control, is critical for patient safety. Meal break management is already under review by EMAS.
4. It was suggested that obstetric emergencies such as placental abruption could
5. It is clear that resources played a part in these tragic events. No DCA was available to attend this emergency until 30 minutes after the call, and it took a further 12 minutes for a DCA to arrive after that. The time between the 999 call and being handed over to maternity staff was an hour and 15 minutes. It was clear from the outset that would require urgent transfer to hospital – a mere 4 miles from her home address – but no resource was available. The evidence of those ‘on the ground’ clearly showed that this is far from an isolated incident, and I remain concerned that there is a risk of future deaths if this is not addressed.
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
On 7th December 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mia Gibson (age 7 hours). The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 5th May 2016. The conclusion of the inquest was a narrative conclusion as follows :
Mia Gibson died on the day of her birth, 16 November 2015, at Queen’s Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham. Her mother had an uncomplicated and low risk pregnancy, but suffered a sudden and unexpected placental abruption on 16 November 2015. There was no available ambulance to take her mother to hospital initially, resulting in delay in her delivery. The evidence suggested that delivery anything up to 20 minutes earlier is likely to have avoided Mia’s death.
The medical cause of death was :
1a Severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy 1b Placental abruption.
Mia Gibson died on the day of her birth, 16 November 2015, at Queen’s Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham. Her mother had an uncomplicated and low risk pregnancy, but suffered a sudden and unexpected placental abruption on 16 November 2015. There was no available ambulance to take her mother to hospital initially, resulting in delay in her delivery. The evidence suggested that delivery anything up to 20 minutes earlier is likely to have avoided Mia’s death.
The medical cause of death was :
1a Severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy 1b Placental abruption.
Circumstances of the death
Mia Gibson’s mother is Her father is had an uneventful and low risk pregnancy. She and her partner had attended all antenatal appointments together. suffered a placental abruption in the early hours of 16 November 2015. rang the maternity unit and reported that had lost a significant amount of fresh red blood. They were advised that should come in to hospital. They were advised to ring an ambulance for that purpose. They did not have their own transport, but the midwife also felt that would be the fastest and safest way for to come in.
Action should be taken
For the avoidance of doubt, I require responses as follows :
1. From EMAS on matters of concern listed above at paragraphs 1, 2, 3 & 4.
2. From AACE on paragraphs 1 and 4.
3. From NHS England and the CCG on paragraphs 4 (insofar as this relates to matters of resource) and 5.
1. From EMAS on matters of concern listed above at paragraphs 1, 2, 3 & 4.
2. From AACE on paragraphs 1 and 4.
3. From NHS England and the CCG on paragraphs 4 (insofar as this relates to matters of resource) and 5.
Inquest conclusion
Mia Gibson died on the day of her birth, 16 November 2015, at Queen’s Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham. Her mother had an uncomplicated and low risk pregnancy, but suffered a sudden and unexpected placental abruption on 16 November 2015. There was no available ambulance to take her mother to hospital initially, resulting in delay in her delivery. The evidence suggested that delivery anything up to 20 minutes earlier is likely to have avoided Mia’s death.
The medical cause of death was :
1a Severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy 1b Placental abruption.
The medical cause of death was :
1a Severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy 1b Placental abruption.
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Report details
- Reference
- 2016-0180
- Date of report
- 11 May 2016
- Coroner
- Heidi Connor
- Coroner area
- Nottinghamshire
Responses identified
Responses identified
0 of 4
4 responses not yet linked
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 7 Jul 2016.
Sent to
- Chair of Association of Ambulance Chief Executives
- East Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust
- NHS Hardwick Clinical Commissioning Group
- Sustainable Improvement Team, NHS England